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We focus on electronic theses and dissertations (ETDs), aiming to improve access and expand their utility, since more than 6 million are publicly available, and they constitute an important corpus to aid research and education across…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Sampanna Yashwant Kahu , William A. Ingram , Edward A. Fox , Jian Wu

Traditional methods for tabular classification usually rely on supervised learning from scratch, which requires extensive training data to determine model parameters. However, a novel approach called Prior-Data Fitted Networks (TabPFN) has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Quangao Liu , Wei Yang , Chen Liang , Longlong Pang , Zhuozhang Zou

Context: Tables are ubiquitous formats for data. Therefore, techniques for writing correct programs over tables, and debugging incorrect ones, are vital. Our specific focus in this paper is on rich types that articulate the properties of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Kuang-Chen Lu , Ben Greenman , Shriram Krishnamurthi

Unravelling hidden patterns in datasets is a classical problem with many potential applications. In this paper, we present a challenge whose objective is to discover nonlinear relationships in noisy cloud of points. If a set of point…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-05-31 Terry Lyons , Imanol Perez Arribas

Tables in scientific papers contain a wealth of valuable knowledge for the scientific enterprise. To help the many of us who frequently consult this type of knowledge, we present Tab2Know, a new end-to-end system to build a Knowledge Base…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-07-29 Benno Kruit , Hongyu He , Jacopo Urbani

We propose a novel approach to distinguish table vs non-table ideals by using different machine learning algorithms. We introduce the reader to table ideals, assuming some knowledge on commutative algebra and describe their main properties.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Laia Amorós , Oleksandra Gasanova , Laura Jakobsson

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) have recently been applied successfully to a variety of vision and multimedia tasks, thus driving development of novel solutions in several application domains. Document analysis is a particularly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-18 I. Kavasidis , S. Palazzo , C. Spampinato , C. Pino , D. Giordano , D. Giuffrida , P. Messina

Multi-model learning has attracted great attention in visual-text tasks. However, visual-tabular data, which plays a pivotal role in high-stakes domains like healthcare and industry, remains underexplored. In this paper, we introduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Zi-Yi Jia , Zi-Jian Cheng , Xin-Yue Zhang , Kun-Yang Yu , Zhi Zhou , Yu-Feng Li , Lan-Zhe Guo

Recent successes in visual recognition can be primarily attributed to feature representation, learning algorithms, and the ever-increasing size of labeled training data. Extensive research has been devoted to the first two, but much less…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-10 Yazhou Yao , Jian Zhang , Xiansheng Hua , Fumin Shen , Zhenmin Tang

Information extraction from semi-structured webpages provides valuable long-tailed facts for augmenting knowledge graph. Relational Web tables are a critical component containing additional entities and attributes of rich and diverse…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Daheng Wang , Prashant Shiralkar , Colin Lockard , Binxuan Huang , Xin Luna Dong , Meng Jiang

In recent years, deep learning has greatly streamlined the process of manipulating photographic face images. Aware of the potential dangers, researchers have developed various tools to spot these counterfeits. Yet, none asks the fundamental…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Mian Zou , Baosheng Yu , Yibing Zhan , Siwei Lyu , Kede Ma

Visual reasoning over structured data such as tables is a critical capability for modern vision-language models (VLMs), yet current benchmarks remain limited in scale, diversity, or reasoning depth, especially when it comes to rendered…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Boammani Aser Lompo , Marc Haraoui

A table arranging data in rows and columns is a very effective data structure, which has been widely used in business and scientific research. Considering large-scale tabular data in online and offline documents, automatic table recognition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Wenyuan Xue , Baosheng Yu , Wen Wang , Dacheng Tao , Qingyong Li

Scientific papers use schematic diagrams to communicate methods, workflows, and system structure, yet existing scientific-figure corpora often mix them with plots, screenshots, and photographs and rarely preserve document context. We…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Ling Yue , Tingwen Zhang , Jiaying Wang , Zhen Xu , Shaowu Pan

Understanding whether a generated table is of good quality is important to be able to use it in creating or editing documents using automatic methods. In this work, we underline that existing measures for table quality evaluation fail to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Pritika Ramu , Aparna Garimella , Sambaran Bandyopadhyay

Table-based fact verification task aims to verify whether the given statement is supported by the given semi-structured table. Symbolic reasoning with logical operations plays a crucial role in this task. Existing methods leverage programs…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Qi Shi , Yu Zhang , Qingyu Yin , Ting Liu

Labelled image datasets have played a critical role in high-level image understanding. However, the process of manual labelling is both time-consuming and labor intensive. To reduce the cost of manual labelling, there has been increased…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-29 Yazhou Yao , Jian Zhang , Fumin Shen , Xiansheng Hua , Jingsong Xu , Zhenmin Tang

The emergence of text-to-image generative models has revolutionized the field of deepfakes, enabling the creation of realistic and convincing visual content directly from textual descriptions. However, this advancement presents considerably…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-05 Yabin Wang , Zhiwu Huang , Zhiheng Ma , Xiaopeng Hong

Table extraction (TE) is a key challenge in visual document understanding. Traditional approaches detect tables first, then recognize their structure. Recently, interest has surged in developing methods, such as vision-language models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Brandon Smock , Valerie Faucon-Morin , Max Sokolov , Libin Liang , Tayyibah Khanam , Amrit Ramesh , Maury Courtland

The acquisition of labels for supervised learning can be expensive. To improve the sample efficiency of neural network regression, we study active learning methods that adaptively select batches of unlabeled data for labeling. We present a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-08-02 David Holzmüller , Viktor Zaverkin , Johannes Kästner , Ingo Steinwart
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