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A function f is continuous iff the PRE-image f^{-1}[V] of any open set V is open again. Dual to this topological property, f is called OPEN iff the IMAGE f[U] of any open set U is open again. Several classical Open Mapping Theorems in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-05-10 Martin Ziegler

In the following text we show if $X$ is an Alexandroff space, then $f:X\to Y$ has closed graph if and only if it has constant closed value on each connected component of $X$. Moreover, if $X$ an Alexandroff space and $f:X\to Y$ has closed…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Fatemah Ayatollah Zadeh Shirazi , Sajjad Moradi Chaleshtori

The deck of a topological space $X$ is the set $\mathcal{D}(X)=\{[X \setminus \{x\}] \colon x \in X\}$, where $[Z]$ denotes the homeomorphism class of $Z$. A space $X$ is topologically reconstructible if whenever…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-28 Paul Gartside , Max F. Pitz , Rolf Suabedissen

A function $f:X\to Y$ between topological spaces is said to be a {\it weakly Gibson function} if $f(\overline{G})\subseteq \overline{f(G)}$ for any open connected set \mbox{$G\subseteq X$}. We call a function $f:X\to Y$ {\it segmentary…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Olena Karlova , Volodymyr Mykhaylyuk

A function $f:X\to Y$ between topological spaces is called {\em compact-preserving} if the image $f(K)$ of each compact subset $K\subset X$ is compact. We prove that a function $f:X\to Y$ defined on a strong Frechet space $X$ is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Taras Banakh , Artur Bartoszewicz , Marek Bienias , Szymon Glab

For topological spaces $X$ and $Y$, a (not necessarily continuous) function $f:X \rightarrow Y$ naturally induces a functor from the category of closed subsets of $X$ (with morphisms given by inclusions) to the category of closed subsets of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-13 Edward S. Letzter

The main result of this paper states, that if a function $f:\R^2\to [0, +\infty)$ has a closed graph and the set of discontinuity points is a network (as defined by Kuratowski in Topology II, 61.IV), then the graph of $f$ is disconnected.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-07-17 Michal Stanislaw Wojcik

We examine conditions on a (compact metrizable) space $X$ such that for any space $Y$ and closed subspace $Z$, the set of continuous functions from $Z$ to $X$ which extend to $Y$ is either open or closed in the set of continuous functions…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Bruce Blackadar

For separable metrizable spaces $X,Y$ and a metrizable topological group $Z$ by $S(X\times Y,Z)$ we denote the space of all separately continuous functions $f:X\times Y\to Z$ endowed with the topology of layer-wise uniform convergence,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Taras Banakh

We call a function $f: X\to Y$ $P$-preserving if, for every subspace $A \subset X$ with property $P$, its image $f(A)$ also has property $P$. Of course, all continuous maps are both compactness- and connectedness-preserving and the natural…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-22 I. Juhász , J. van Mill

Let $Y$ be a metrizable space containing at least two points, and let $X$ be a $Y_{\mathcal{I}}$-Tychonoff space for some ideal $\mathcal{I}$ of compact sets of $X$. Denote by $C_{\mathcal{I}}(X,Y)$ the space of continuous functions from…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Saak Gabriyelyan , Alexander V. Osipov

We present some sufficient conditions for continuity of the mapping $f:\langle X,\tau_X^*\rangle \to \langle Y,\tau_Y^*\rangle$, where $\tau_X^*$ and $\tau_Y^*$ are topologies induced by the local function on $X$ and $Y$, resp. under the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Anika Njamcul , Aleksandar Pavlović

Let $E,F$ be two topological spaces and $u:E\rightarrow F$ be a map. \ If $F$ is Haudorff and $u$ is continuous, then its graph is closed. \ \ The Closed Graph Theorem establishes the converse when $E$ and $F$ are suitable objects of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-21 Henri Bourlès

A function $f$ on a topological space is sequentially continuous at a point $u$ if, given a sequence $(x_{n})$, $\lim x_{n}=u$ implies that $\lim f(x_{n})=f(u)$. This definition was modified by Connor and Grosse-Erdmann for real functions…

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-12 Huseyin Cakalli

We prove that a function $f:X\to Y$ from a first-countable (more generally, Preiss-Simon) space $X$ to a regular space $Y$ is weakly discontinuous (which means that every subspace $A\subset X$ contains an open dense subset $U\subset A$ such…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Taras Banakh , Bogdan Bokalo

Let ${\mathbb T}=({\bf T},\leq)$ and ${\mathbb T}_{1}=({\bf T}_{1},\leq_{1})$ be linearly ordered sets and $\mathscr{X}$ be a topological space. The main result of the paper is the following: If function $\boldsymbol{f}(t,x):{\bf…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Ya. I. Grushka

We prove that for each Polish space X, the space C(X) of continuous real-valued functions on X satisfies a strong version of the Pytkeev property, if endowed with the compact-open topology. (This shows that whereas it need not be…

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-05 Boaz Tsaban , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

A function $f:X\to Y$ between topological spaces is said to be a {\it weakly Gibson function} if $f(\overline{U})\subseteq \overline{f(U)}$ for any open connected set \mbox{$U\subseteq X$}. We prove that if $X$ is a locally connected…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Olena Karlova , Volodymyr Mykhaylyuk

A subset $A$ of a topological space $X$ is called relatively functionally countable (RFC) in $X$, if for each continuous function $f : X \to \mathbb{R}$ the set $f[A]$ is countable. We prove that all RFC subsets of a product…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Anton Lipin

Let $C(\mathbf I)$ be the set of all continuous self-maps from ${\mathbf I}=[0,1]$ with the topology of uniformly convergence. A map $f\in C({\mathbf I})$ is called a transitive map if for every pair of non-empty open sets $U,V$ in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Zhaorong He , Jian Li , Zhongqiang Yang
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