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Any cutting-edge scientific research project requires a myriad of computational tools for data generation, management, analysis and visualization. Python is a flexible and extensible scientific programming platform that offered the perfect…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2008-03-14 Julius B. Lucks

We, as a society, need artists to help us interpret and explain science, but what does an artist's studio look like when today's science is built upon the language of large, increasingly complex data? This paper presents a data…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Bridger Herman , Francesca Samsel , Annie Bares , Seth Johnson , Greg Abram , Daniel F. Keefe

Systems biology is an inter-disciplinary field that studies systems of biological components at different scales, which may be molecules, cells or entire organism. In particular, systems biology methods are applied to understand functional…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-12-22 Thomas Cokelaer , Julio Saez-Rodriguez

Sometimes debates on programming languages are more religious than scientific. Questions about which language is more succinct or efficient, or makes developers more productive are discussed with fervor, and their answers are too often…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-06-04 Sebastian Nanz , Carlo A. Furia

Summary: R and Matlab are two high-level scientific programming languages which are frequently applied in computational biology. To extend the wide variety of available and approved implementations, we present the Rcall interface which runs…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Janine Egert , Clemens Kreutz

After years of using Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) to accelerate scientific applications in fields as varied as tomography, computer vision, climate modeling, digital forensics, geospatial databases, particle physics, radio astronomy,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-05-28 Ben van Werkhoven , Willem Jan Palenstijn , Alessio Sclocco

Large-scale ad hoc analytics of genomic data is popular using the R-programming language supported by 671 software packages provided by Bioconductor. More recently, analytical jobs are benefitting from on-demand computing and storage, their…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-08-12 Ishan Patel , Blesson Varghese , Adam Barker

Traditionally, statistical computing courses have taught the syntax of a particular programming language or specific statistical computation methods. Since the publication of Nolan and Temple Lang (2010), we have seen a greater emphasis on…

Computation · Statistics 2022-09-01 Alex Reinhart , Christopher R. Genovese

Programming is essential to modern scientific research, yet most scientists report inadequate training for the software development their work demands. Generative AI tools capable of code generation may support scientific programmers, but…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Gabrielle O'Brien , Alexis Parker , Nasir Eisty , Jeffrey Carver

With the growing number and size of Linked Data datasets, it is crucial to make the data accessible and useful for users without knowledge of formal query languages. Two approaches towards this goal are knowledge graph visualization and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-07-22 Gerhard Wohlgenannt , Dmitry Mouromtsev , Dmitry Pavlov , Yury Emelyanov , Alexey Morozov

This paper presents an experimental study to compare analysis tools with management systems for querying and analysing graphs. Our experiment compares classic graph navigational operations queries where analytics tools and management…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Genoveva Vargas-Solar , Pierre Marrec , Mirian Halfeld Ferrari Alves

For scientific knowledge to be findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable, it needs to be machine-readable. Moving forward from post-publication extraction of knowledge, we adopted a pre-publication approach to write research…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Olga Lezhnina , Manuel Prinz , Markus Stocker

This paper represents a pilot study examining learners who are new to computer science (CS). Subjects are taught to program in one of two virtual reality (VR) applications developed by the researcher that use interactable objects…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Kevin William Baron

A tutorial-style introduction to the R-package robFitConGraph is given. The latter provides a robust goodness-of-fit test for Gaussian graphical models. Its use is demonstrated at a data example on music performance anxiety, which also…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-12-02 Daniel Vogel , Stuart J. Watt , Anna Wiedemann

We provide a pipeline for calculating, managing and visualising correlations and other pairwise association scores for numerical and categorical data. We present a uniform interface for calculating a plethora of pairwise scores and propose…

Computation · Statistics 2025-11-17 Amit Chinwan , Catherine B. Hurley

Mathematical and numerical modeling is an increasingly important, yet often neglected, topic for biology students. We have found Glowscript to facilitate teaching and introducing computer simulations to students. In particular, the built-in…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-04-28 Joshua G. Schreibeis , Olivia M. Merideth , Gavin A. Buxton

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are increasingly applied to physical design tasks such as congestion prediction and wirelength estimation, yet progress is hindered by inconsistent circuit representations and the absence of controlled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Zewei Zhou , Jiajun Zou , Jiajia Zhang , Ao Yang , Ruichao He , Haozheng Zhou , Ao Liu , Jiawei Liu , Leilei Jin , Shan Shen , Daying Sun

The R package innsight offers a general toolbox for revealing variable-wise interpretations of deep neural networks' predictions with so-called feature attribution methods. Aside from the unified and user-friendly framework, the package…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-01-22 Niklas Koenen , Marvin N. Wright

I present a new approach to teaching a graduate-level programming languages course focused on using systems programming ideas and languages like WebAssembly and Rust to motivate PL theory. Drawing on students' prior experience with…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-04-16 Will Crichton

Visualizations support rapid analysis of scientific datasets, allowing viewers to glean aggregate information (e.g., the mean) within split-seconds. While prior research has explored this ability in conventional charts, it is unclear if…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Victor A. Mateevitsi , Michael E. Papka , Khairi Reda