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A lattice regularization of the supersymmetric Wess-Zumino model is studied by using Ginsparg-Wilson operators. We recognize a certain conflict between the lattice chiral symmetry and the Majorana condition for Yukawa couplings, or in Weyl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazuo Fujikawa , Masato Ishibashi

We present a numerical study of the dynamics of a non-ideal fluid subject to a density-dependent pseudo-potential characterized by a hierarchy of nested attractive and repulsive interactions. It is shown that above a critical threshold of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Lamura , S. Succi

The canonical Poisson structure of nonlinear sigma-model is presented as a Lie-Poisson r-matrix bracket on coadjoint orbits. It is shown that the Poisson structure of this model is determined by some `hidden singularities' of the Lax…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Alexey Sevostyanov

Chirality, either of light or matter, has proved to be very practical in biosensing and nanophotonics. However, the fundamental understanding of its temporal dynamics still needs to be discovered. A realistic setup for this are the…

Recent experiments have demonstrated the ability to manipulate nonlinear interactions via time modulation, giving rise to the so-called stroboscopic nonlinearity. To date, however, this phenomenon has not been subjected to a rigorous…

Hierarchy significantly shapes interactions in social structures by organizing individuals or groups based on status, power, or privilege. This study investigates how hierarchy affects structural balance as temperature variations, which…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-04-25 Amir Kargaran , Houman Jafari , G. Reza Jafari

The relationship between physical observables defined in lattice models and the associated (quasi-)primary scaling operators of the underlying field-theory is revisited. In the context of local scale-invariance, we argue that this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-17 Malte Henkel , Tilman Enss , Michel Pleimling

We propose a discrete time dynamical system (a map) as phenomenological model of excitable and spiking-bursting neurons. The model is a discontinuous two-dimensional map. We find condition under which this map has an invariant region on the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Maurice Courbage , V. I. Nekorkin , L. V. Vdovin

We present a model for the dynamics of elastic or poroelastic bodies with monopolar repulsive long-range (electrostatic) interactions at large strains. Our model respects (only) locally the non-self-interpenetration condition but can cope…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Tomas Roubicek , Giuseppe Tomassetti

Almost all organisms show some kind of time periodicity in their behavior. Especially in mammals the neurons of the suprachiasmatic nucleus form a biological clock regulating the activity-inactivity cycle of the animal. This clock is…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2011-11-24 Domien G. M. Beersma , Henk W. Broer , Konstantinos Efstathiou , Kim A. Gargar , Igor Hoveijn

We study two-leg Heisenberg ladder with four-spin cyclic interaction using the (dynamical) density-matrix renormalization group method. We demonstrate the dependence of the low-lying excitations in the spin wave, staggered dimer order, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Nishimoto , M. Arikawa

The recently proposed construction of chiral fermions on lattices with boundaries is tested in an interacting theory up to first order of perturbation theory. We confirm that, in the bulk of the lattice, the chiral Ward identities take…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-04 Bjorn Leder

In this paper, we study the contractivity of Lur'e dynamical systems whose nonlinearity is either Lipschitz, incrementally sector bounded, or monotone. We consider both the discrete- and continuous-time settings. In each case, we provide…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Ryotaro Shima , Alexander Davydov , Francesco Bullo

A general analytical formula for recurrence relations of multisite interaction Ising models in an external magnetic field on the Cayley-type lattices is derived. Using the theory of complex analytical dynamics on the Riemann sphere, a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. S. Ananikian , R. G. Ghulghazaryan

We investigate active particles that exhibit long-range interactions only restricted by a field of view, which is characterized by an angle $\beta$. We show that constraining attractive interactions to a field of view leads to the emergence…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-04-03 Edgardo Brigatti , Fernando Peruani

In this report, we address differential systems with Lipschitz non linearities; this study is motivated by the subject of vibrations of structures with unilateral springs or non linear stress-strain law close to the linear case. We consider…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-07-15 Bernard Rousselet

Active matter consists of self-propelled elements exhibits fascinating collective motions ranging from biological to artificial systems. Among wide varieties of active matter systems, reconstituted bio-filaments moving on molecular motor…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-25 Sakurako Tanida , Ken'ya Furuta , Kaori Nishikawa , Tetsuya Hiraiwa , Hiroaki Kojima , Kazuhiro Oiwa , Masaki Sano

Close to the critical point associated with nascent of bistability and large wavelength pattern forming regime, {\it the Lifshitz point}, the dynamics of many ecological spatially extended systems can be reduced to a simple partial…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-12-24 M. Tlidi , E. Berrios-Caro , D. Pinto-Ramo , A. G. Vladimirov , M. Clerc

Many systems exhibit a phase where the order parameter is spatially modulated. These patterns can be the result of a frustration caused by the competition between interaction forces with opposite effects. In all models with local…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-21 Simon Villain-Guillot

Present work is a theoretical study on the stability of the thermotropic biaxial nematic liquid crystal phase in model systems. Its main aim is to present the phase diagrams of spatially uniform liquid mesophases and to identify the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-07 Piotr Grzybowski
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