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Signal extrapolation tasks arise in miscellaneous manners in the field of image and video signal processing. But, due to the widespread use of low-power and mobile devices, the computational complexity of an algorithm plays a crucial role…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-02 Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

We describe an implementation of the relative binning technique to speed up parameter estimation of gravitational-wave signals. We first give a pedagogical overview of relative binning, discussing also the expressions for the likelihood…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-12 Kruthi Krishna , Aditya Vijaykumar , Apratim Ganguly , Colm Talbot , Sylvia Biscoveanu , Richard N George , Natalie Williams , Aaron Zimmerman

The correlation properties of light provide an outstanding tool to overcome the limitations of traditional imaging techniques. A relevant case is represented by correlation plenoptic imaging (CPI), a quantum-inspired volumetric imaging…

In this paper, we study a nonconvex, nonsmooth, and non-Lipschitz generalized symmetric matrix factorization model that unifies a broad class of matrix factorization formulations arising in machine learning, image science, engineering, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Lei Yang , Han Wan , Min Zhang , Ling Liang

Purpose: Introducing "compensated variable-prephasing" (CVP), a phantom-based method for gradient waveform measurements. The technique is based on the "variable-prephasing" (VP) method, but takes into account the effects of all gradients…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-09-12 Hannah Scholten , Tobias Wech , Istvan Homolya , Herbert Köstler

Automated detection of breast tumor in early stages using B-Mode Ultrasound image is crucial for preventing widespread breast cancer specially among women. This paper is primarily focusing on the classification of breast tumors through…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-12 Shahriar Mahmud Kabir , Md. Sayed Tanveer , ASM Shihavuddin , Mohammed Imamul Hassan Bhuiyan

The $\mathcal{F}$-statistic is a detection statistic used widely in searches for continuous gravitational waves with terrestrial, long-baseline interferometers. A new implementation of the $\mathcal{F}$-statistic is presented which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-14 Liam Dunn , Patrick Clearwater , Andrew Melatos , Karl Wette

We present a promising approach to the extremely fast sensing and correction of small wavefront errors in adaptive optics systems. As our algorithm's computational complexity is roughly proportional to the number of actuators, it is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-26 Christoph U. Keller , Visa Korkiakoski , Niek Doelman , Rufus Fraanje , Raluca Andrei , Michel Verhaegen

Although the iterative reconstruction (IR) algorithm can substantially correct reconstruction artifacts in photoacoustic (PA) computed tomography (PACT), it suffers from long reconstruction times, especially for large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Yibing Wang , Shuang Li , Tingting Huang , Yu Zhang , Chulhong Kim , Seongwook Choi , Changhui Li

With the advance in computational resources, Bayesian inference is increasingly becoming the standard tool of practise in GW astronomy. However, algorithms such as Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) require a large number of iterations to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-04 Edward K. Porter

We present a parameter estimation framework for gravitational wave (GW) signals that brings together several ideas to accelerate the inference process. First, we use the relative binning algorithm to evaluate the signal-to-noise-ratio…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-31 Tousif Islam , Javier Roulet , Tejaswi Venumadhav

Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is a promising medical imaging modality providing the spatial resolution of ultrasound (US) imaging and the contrast of pure optical imaging. For linear-array PAI, a beamformer has to be used as the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-02-15 Moein Mozaffarzadeh , Yan Yan , Mohammad Mehrmohammadi , Bahador Makkiabadi

We present a new method for quantum process tomography. The method enables us to efficiently estimate, with fixed precision, any of the parameters characterizing a quantum channel. It is selective since one can choose to estimate the value…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-01-08 Ariel Bendersky , Fernando Pastawski , Juan Pablo Paz

We present two efficient numerical methods for susceptibility artifact correction applicable in Echo Planar Imaging (EPI), an ultra fast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technique widely used in clinical applications. Both methods address a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-23 Jan Macdonald , Lars Ruthotto

Several methods have been recently proposed for estimating sparse Gaussian graphical models using $\ell_{1}$ regularization on the inverse covariance matrix. Despite recent advances, contemporary applications require methods that are even…

Computation · Statistics 2014-05-15 Onkar Dalal , Bala Rajaratnam

Objective: Multi-shot interleaved echo planer imaging can obtain diffusion-weighted images (DWI) with high spatial resolution and low distortion, but suffers from ghost artifacts introduced by phase variations between shots. In this work,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-09 Chen Qian , Zi Wang , Xinlin Zhang , Boxuan Shi , Boyu Jiang , Ran Tao , Jing Li , Yuwei Ge , Taishan Kang , Jianzhong Lin , Di Guo , Xiaobo Qu

The digital camera captured document images may often be warped and distorted due to different camera angles or document surfaces. A robust technique is needed to solve this kind of distortion. The research on dewarping of the document…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-16 Arpan Garai , Samit Biswas , Sekhar Mandal , Bidyut. B. Chaudhuri

In this paper, we present a novel approach that can exactly recover extended targets in wave-based multistatic interferometric imaging, based on Generalized Wirtinger Flow (GWF) theory [1]. Interferometric imaging is a generalization of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-10 Bariscan Yonel , Il-Young Son , Birsen Yazici

Tyler's M-estimator is a well known procedure for robust and heavy-tailed covariance estimation. Tyler himself suggested an iterative fixed-point algorithm for computing his estimator however, it requires super-linear (in the size of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Lior Danon , Dan Garber

In this work, we extend the fractional linear multistep methods in [C. Lubich, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 17 (1986), pp.704--719] to the tempered fractional integral and derivative operators in the sense that the tempered fractional derivative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Ling Guo , Fanhai Zeng , Ian Turner , Kevin Burrage , George Em Karniadakis