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Interfacial friction plays a crucial role in the mechanical properties of carbon nanotube based fibers, composites, and devices. Here we use molecular dynamics simulation to investigate the pressure effect on the friction within carbon…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-27 Xiaohua Zhang , Qingwen Li

Carrier injection into carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoribbons, contacted by a metal coating over an arbitrary length, is studied by various means: Minimal models allow for exact analytic solutions which can be transferred to the original…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-30 Norbert Nemec , David Tomanek , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

FeltingReel is a soft fabrication system that allows users to create a 3D non-woven textile with various structural strengths. Our system coils wool yarn onto a central reel to form a basic shape and uses actuated barbed needles to refine…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Ping-Yi Wang , Lung-Pan Cheng

Hyperelastic models have been widely used to model polymers and soft tissues. However, most hyperelastic models are phenomenological material models. Based on statistical mechanics and molecular chain configuration, 8 chain model or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-26 Libin Yang , Teng Long , Lixiang Yang

Nanoindentation involves probing a hard diamond tip into a material, where the load and the displacement experienced by the tip is recorded continuously. This load-displacement data is a direct function of material's innate stress-strain…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-12-13 Salah U. Hamim

Optoelectronic micro- and nanostructures have a vast parameter space to explore for modification and optimisation of their functional performance. This paper reports on a data-led approach using high-throughput single nanostructure…

A hybrid framework integrating the Virtual Element Method (VEM) with deep learning is presented as an initial step toward developing efficient and flexible numerical models for one-dimensional Euler-Bernoulli beams. The primary aim is to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Paulo Akira F. Enabe , Rodrigo Provasi

Modeling wind-driven object dynamics from video observations is highly challenging due to the invisibility and spatio-temporal variability of wind, as well as the complex deformations of objects. We present DiffWind, a physics-informed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Yuanhang Lei , Boming Zhao , Zesong Yang , Xingxuan Li , Tao Cheng , Haocheng Peng , Ru Zhang , Yang Yang , Siyuan Huang , Yujun Shen , Ruizhen Hu , Hujun Bao , Zhaopeng Cui

Statistical models are essential to get a better understanding of the role of disorder in brittle disordered solids. Fiber bundle models play a special role as a paradigm, with a very good balance of simplicity and non-trivial effects. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-11-10 Sylvain Patinet , Damien Vandembroucq , Alex Hansen , Stéphane Roux

We propose numerical simulations of viscoelastic fluids based on a hybrid algorithm combining Lattice-Boltzmann models (LBM) and Finite Differences (FD) schemes, the former used to model the macroscopic hydrodynamic equations, and the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 A. Gupta , M. Sbragaglia , A. Scagliarini

A model (further referred to as the enhanced vector-based model or EVM) for elastic bonds in solids, composed of bonded particles is presented. The model can be applied for a description of elastic deformation of rocks, ceramics, concrete,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-29 Vitaly A. Kuzkin , Anton M. Krivtsov

We present a novel method to generate accurate and realistic clothing deformation from real data capture. Previous methods for realistic cloth modeling mainly rely on intensive computation of physics-based simulation (with numerous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-13 Zorah Laehner , Daniel Cremers , Tony Tung

As a nonlocal extension of continuum mechanics, peridynamics has been widely and effectively applied in different fields where discontinuities in the field variables arise from an initially continuous body. An important component of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Xiao Xu , Marta D'Elia , John T. Foster

We identify the restricted class of attainable effective deformations in a model of reinforced composites with parallel, long, and fully rigid fibers embedded in an elastic body. In mathematical terms, we characterize the weak limits of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Dominik Engl , Carolin Kreisbeck , Antonella Ritorto

Carbon fiber and graphene-based nanostructures such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and defective structures have extraordinary potential as strong and lightweight materials. A longstanding bottleneck has been lack of understanding and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-26 Qi Zhao , Jordan J. Winetrout , Yanxun Xu , Yusu Wang , Hendrik Heinz

Metrology assisted assembly systems constitute cyber physical production systems relying on in-process sensor data as input to model-based control loops. These range from local, physical control loops, e.g. for robots to closed-loop product…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-17 Benjamin Montavon , Martin Peterek , Robert H. Schmitt

Tissue engineering aims to grow artificial tissues \emph{in vitro} to replace those in the body that have been damaged through age, trauma or disease. A recent approach to engineer artificial cartilage involves seeding cells within a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-05 M. J. Chen , L. S. Kimpton , J. P. Whiteley , M. Castilho , J. Malda , C. P. Please , S. L. Waters , H. M. Byrne

Modern and future high precision pointing space missions face increasingly high challenges related to the widespread use of large flexible structures. The development of new modeling tools which are able to account for the multidisciplinary…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-06 Antonio Finozzi , Francesco Sanfedino , Daniel Alazard

In tissue engineering, we seek to address comprehensive tissue repair and regeneration needs. Aligned nanofibers have emerged as powerful and versatile tools, attributable to their structural and biochemical congruence with the natural…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-08-16 Gayatri Patel , Louis-S. Bouchard

This paper presents a multiscale modeling framework (MMF) to model moist atmospheric limited-area weather. The MMF resolves large-scale convection using a coarse grid while simultaneously resolving local features through numerous fine local…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Soonpil Kang , James F. Kelly , Anthony P. Austin , Francis X. Giraldo