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The use of multidimensional modulations can decrease the energy consumption of optical links. In this paper, we propose and study Mode Vector Modulation (MVM), a generalized polarization modulation scheme for transmission over…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-20 Jaroslaw Kwapisz , Ioannis Roudas , Eric Fink

There is significant recent interest in designing new modulation schemes for doubly-selective channels with large delay and Doppler spreads, where legacy modulation schemes based on time-frequency signal representations underperform.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Nishant Mehrotra , Sandesh Rao Mattu , Robert Calderbank

Optical two-dimensional Fourier-transformed (2DFT) spectroscopy is used to study the coherent optical response of potassium vapor in a thin transmission cell. Rephasing and non-rephasing spectra of the D1 and D2 transitions are obtained and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-11-29 X. Dai , A. D. Bristow , D. Karaiskaj , S. T. Cundiff

High mobility environment leads to severe Doppler effects and poses serious challenges to the conventional physical layer based on the widely popular orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). The recent emergence of orthogonal time…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-14 Qinwen Deng , Yao Ge , Zhi Ding

Background: Windowed Fourier decompositions (WFD) are widely used in measuring stationary and non-stationary spectral phenomena and in describing pairwise relationships among multiple signals. Although a variety of WFDs see frequent…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-30 Christopher K. Kovach , Phillip E. Gander

This paper proposes a novel modulation technique called globally filtered orthogonal time frequency space (GF-OTFS) which integrates single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA)-based delay-Doppler representation with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-24 Jialiang Zhu , Mohsen Bayat , Arman Farhang

Linear (spectro) polarimetry is usually performed using separate photon flux measurements after spatial or temporal polarization modulation. Such classical polarimeters are limited in sensitivity and accuracy by systematic effects and…

Optics · Physics 2010-05-28 Frans Snik , Theodora Karalidi , Christoph U. Keller

A novel dual-function radar communication (DFRC) system is proposed, that achieves high target resolution and high communication rate. It consists of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar, where only a small number of antennas are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-11 Zhaoyi Xu , Athina Petropulu , Shunqiao Sun

Few-mode multi-core fiber (FM-MCF) based Space-Division Multiplexing (SDM) systems possess the potential to maximize the number of multiplexed spatial channels per fiber by harnessing both the space (fiber cores) and mode (optical mode per…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Junyi Liu , Zengquan Xu , Shuqi Mo , Yuming Huang , Yining Huang , Zhenhua Li , Yuying Guo , Lei Shen , Shuo Xu , Ran Gao , Cheng Du , Qian Feng , Jie Luo , Jie Liu , Siyuan Yu

In this paper, the filter-and-forward (FF) relay design for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission systems is considered to improve the system performance over simple amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying. Unlike…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Donggun Kim , Junyeong Seo , Youngchul Sung

A comprehensive novel design is proposed for the free-space optical (FSO) communication system by hybridizing circular polarization division multiplexing (CPDM) with coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CO-OFDM) and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-10 Ruhin Chowdhury , A. K. M. Sharoar Jahan Choyon

A relatively simple low complexity multiuser communication system based on simultaneous code and frequency index modulation (CFIM) is proposed in this paper. The proposed architecture reduces the emitted energy at the transmitter as well as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-12-22 Minh Au , Georges Kaddoum , Francois Gagnon , Ebrahim Soujeri

Increasing the information capacity of communication channels is a pressing need, driven by growing data demands and the consequent impending data crunch with existing modulation schemes. In this regard, mode division multiplexing (MDM),…

In this letter, we study interleave frequency division multiplexing (IFDM) for multicarrier modulation in static multipath and mobile time-varying channels, which outperforms orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), orthogonal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Yuhao Chi , Lei Liu , Yao Ge , Xuehui Chen , Ying Li , Zhaoyang Zhang

The scattering of multispectral incoherent light is a common and unfavorable signal scrambling in natural scenes. However, the blurred light spot due to scattering still holds lots of information remaining to be explored. Former methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-29 Yitong Li , Zhengbo Zhu , Ze Li , Donglin Ma

This study proposes an index modulation (IM) technique for affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) signals and examines its communication and sensing performance toward integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. The power…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-23 Murat Temiz , Christos Masouros

Current wireless communication technologies are insufficient in the face of ever-increasing demands. Therefore, novel and high-performance communication systems are needed. In this paper, a novel high data rate and high-performance index…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-13 Burak Ahmet Ozden , Erdogan Aydin , Fatih Cogen

A general theory of nonlinear signal-noise interactions for wavelength division multiplexed fiber-optic coherent transmission systems is presented. This theory is based on the regular perturbation treatment of the nonlinear Schrodinger…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-24 Amirhossein Ghazisaeidi

Affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM), a promising multicarrier technique utilizing chirp signals, has been envisioned as an effective solution for high-mobility communication scenarios. In this paper, we develop a multiple-mode…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-18 Guangyao Liu , Tianqi Mao , Yanqun Tang , Jingjing Zhao , Zhenyu Xiao

The diversity multiplexing tradeoff of a general two-hop asynchronous cooperative network is examined for various relaying protocols such as non-orthogonal selection decode-and-forward (NSDF), orthogonal selection decode-and-forward (OSDF),…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-02-21 Mehdi Torbatian , Mohamed Oussama Damen