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Residential loads, especially heating, ventilation, and air conditioners (HVACs) and electric vehicles (EVs) have great potentials to provide demand flexibility which is an attribute of Grid-interactive Efficient Buildings (GEB). Under this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-02 Xiaofei Wang , Fangxing Li , Jin Dong , Mohammed. Olama , Qiwei Zhang , Qingxin Shi , Byungkwon Park , Teja Kuruganti

We study how high charging rate demands from electric vehicles (EVs) in a power distribution grid may collectively cause poor dynamic performance, and propose a price incentivization strategy to steer customers to settle for lesser charging…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Amit Kumer Podder , Tomonori Sadamoto , Aranya Chakrabortty

This paper presents a framework for simultaneous bidding and pricing strategy for wholesale market participation of electric vehicle (EV) charging stations aggregator. The proposed framework incorporates the EV charging stations' technical…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-14 Mohammad Mousavi , Li "Lisa" Qi , Alexander Brissette , Meng Wu

A community integrated energy system (CIES) with an electric vehicle charging station (EVCS) provides a new way for tackling growing concerns of energy efficiency and environmental pollution, it is a critical task to coordinate flexible…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-28 Yang Li , Meng Han , Zhen Yang , Guoqing Li

The rise of renewables coincides with the shift towards Electrical Vehicles (EVs) posing technical and operational challenges for the energy balance of the local grid. Nowadays, the energy grid cannot deal with a spike in EVs usage leading…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Cristina Bianca Pop , Tudor Cioara , Viorica Chifu , Ionut Anghel , Francesco Bellesini

This paper investigates the scheduling problem of a fleet of electric vehicles, providing mobility as a service to a set of time-specified customers, where the operator needs to solve the routing and charging problem jointly for each EV.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-27 Canqi Yao , Shibo Chen , Mauro Salazar , Zaiyue Yang

The extraordinary electric vehicle (EV) popularization in the recent years has facilitated research studies in alleviating EV energy charging demand. Previous studies primarily focused on the optimizations over charging stations (CS) profit…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Tianhao Bu , Hang Li , Guojie Li

This paper proposes a two-stage optimization framework to evaluate whether cost-optimal electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure translates into effective operation under distribution grid constraints. The proposed approach explicitly…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Biswarup Mukherjee

Electric vehicle (EV) charging patterns are highly uncertain in both location, time, and duration particularly in association with the predicted high demand for electric mobility in the future. An EV can be charged at home, at charging…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Leila Hajibabai , Amir Mirheli

We formulate an optimal scheduling problem for battery swapping that assigns to each electric vehicle (EV) a best station to swap its depleted battery based on its current location and state of charge. The schedule aims to minimize total…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Pengcheng You , Steven H. Low , Wayes Tushar , Guangchao Geng , Chau Yuen , Zaiyue Yang , Youxian Sun

In order to foster electric vehicle (EV) adoption, there is a strong need for designing and developing charging stations that can accommodate different customer classes, distinguished by their charging preferences, needs, and technologies.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-02-06 Islam Safak Bayram , Ali Tajer , Mohamed Abdallah , Khalid Qaraqe

With the recent advances in mobile energy storage technologies, electric vehicles (EVs) have become a crucial part of smart grids. When EVs participate in the demand response program, the charging cost can be significantly reduced by taking…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-05 Zixuan Zhang , Yuning Jiang , Yuanming Shi , Ye Shi , Wei Chen

Due to the ongoing electrification of transport in combination with limited power grid capacities, efficient ways to schedule the charging of electric vehicles (EVs) are needed for the operation of, for example, large parking lots. Common…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Leoni Winschermann , Marco E. T. Gerards , Antonios Antoniadis , Gerwin Hoogsteen , Johann Hurink

This paper addresses stochastic charger location and allocation problems under queue congestion for last-mile delivery using electric vehicles (EVs). The objective is to decide where to open charging stations and how many chargers of each…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Waquar Kaleem , Taner Cokyasar , Jeffrey Larson , Omer Verbas , Tanveer Hossain Bhuiyan , Anirudh Subramanyam

In this paper, a novel Energy Management System (EMS) algorithm to achieve optimal Electric Vehicle (EV) charging scheduling at the parking lots of electric railway stations is proposed. The proposed approach uncovers the potential of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-12 G. Pierrou , C. Valero-De La Flor , G. Hug

Renewable charging stations (RCSs) that co-locate electric-vehicle (EV) charging with distributed generation (DG) can raise renewable utilization and improve distribution-network (DN) efficiency, yet their variability and the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-19 Yongheng Wang , Xiemin Mo , Tao Liu

In the paper, we consider delay-optimal charging scheduling of the electric vehicles (EVs) at a charging station with multiple charge points. The charging station is equipped with renewable energy generation devices and can also buy energy…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-01-14 Tian Zhang , Wei Chen , Zhu Han , Zhigang Cao

This paper presents evS2CP, an optimization-based framework for simultaneous speed and charging planning designed for connected electric vehicles (EVs). With EVs emerging as competitive alternatives to internal combustion engine vehicles,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-13 Minwoo Gwon , Jiwon Kim , Seungjun Yoo , Kwang-Ki K. Kim

The growing adoption of Electric Buses (EBs) represents a significant step toward sustainable development. By utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) systems, charging stations can autonomously determine charging schedules based on real-time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Jiaju Qi , Lei Lei , Thorsteinn Jonsson , Dusit Niyato

Combinatorial distribution system optimization problems, such as scheduling electric vehicle (EV) charging during evacuations, present significant computational challenges. These challenges stem from the large numbers of constraints,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Alejandro D. Owen Aquino , Samuel Talkington , Daniel K. Molzahn