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Giovanni Battista Benedetti (1530--1590) derived two constructions of ovals given their minor and major axes. These were published in 1585 and seem to be the first solution to this problem. Therefore, the generally accepted view that ``the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Thomas Hotz , Achim Ilchmann

New understandings of the functioning of human brains engaged in mathematics raise interesting questions for mathematics educators. Novel lines of research are suggested by neuroscientific findings, and new light is shed on some…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Gary E. Davis , Mercedes A. McGowen

The paper is dedicated to the memory of prominent theoretical physicist and mathematician Dr. Vadim Kuznetsov who worked, in particular, in the fields of the nonlinear dynamics, separation of variables, integrability theory, special…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Igor Komarov

This Master's Thesis analyzes thoroughly the topic of the Mathematics Education in Russia and Mathematical Circles. It deals with the historical context of the Mathematics Education in Russia in the XVIIIth, XIXth and XXth centuries; the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Daniel Grilo Bartolomé

Professor Alan Selman has been a giant in the field of computational complexity for the past forty years. This article is an appreciation, on the occasion of his retirement, of some of the most lovely concepts and results that Alan has…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-06-18 Lane A. Hemaspaandra

Selected stories about the life of A. L. Onishchik, and a review of his contribution to the classification of non-split supermanifolds, in particular, supercurves a.k.a. superstrings; his editorial and educational work. A brief overview of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Dimitry Leites

Introduction for a special issue of Physica E dedicated to the memory of Markus B\"uttiker.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-10-03 Carlo Beenakker , Philippe Jacquod , Andrew Jordan , Peter Samuelsson

Boris Venkov passed away on November 10 2011 just 5 days before his 77th birthday. This article gives a short survey of the mathematical work of Boris Venkov in this direction.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-01-10 Gabriele Nebe

Stieltjes' work on continued fractions and the orthogonal polynomials related to continued fraction expansions is summarized and an attempt is made to describe the influence of Stieltjes' ideas and work in research done after his death,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-16 Walter Van Assche

Nikola Tesla is often presented by his adepts as the "unjustly forgotten genius", without who our current technology wouldn't exist. In this paper, we analyze some popular statements made by Tesla's adepts, mostly about inventions that they…

Popular Physics · Physics 2022-12-09 Valery G. Rousseau

We review some prominent results of ITEP theorists obtained in the first 70 years of the Institute operation

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-04-29 A. D. Dolgov , V. A. Novikov , M. I. Vysotsky

A portrait of Kurt Goedel with emphasis on his work on relativity theory and idealistic philosophy.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2008-02-15 Ivan Todorov

In this small note I try to summarize some observations about Euclid's remarkable role in mathematics and about the ambient philosophy.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Eliahu Levy

Gian-Carlo Rota suggested in one of his last articles the problem of developing a theory around the notion of integration algebras, complementary to the already existing theory of differential algebras. This idea was mainly motivated by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-04-05 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Frederic Patras

Interview with Hyman Bass, whose mathematical life has spanned seven decades.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Hyman Bass , Lisa Carbone , Yvonne Lai

This survey article on Hilbert's first and second problems is adapted from a one-hour colloquium lecture given at the University of Auckland in May, 2000, just three months before the 100th anniversary of Hilbert's lecture. It includes an…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter J. Nyikos

In this paper I shall try to sketch some typical aspects of Erich Lehmann's contributions to statistics through his research, his teaching, his service to the profession and his personality.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-02-24 Willem R. van Zwet

I present some reminiscences, both personal and scientific, over a lifetime of admiration of, and friendship with, one of the Grandmasters of our subject.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-01-09 S. Deser

William Kruskal (Bill) was a distinguished statistician who spent virtually his entire professional career at the University of Chicago, and who had a lasting impact on the Institute of Mathematical Statistics and on the field of statistics…

Methodology · Statistics 2007-11-06 Stephen E. Fienberg , Stephen M. Stigler , Judith M. Tanur

This article reflects on the life and mathematical contributions of Pierre Cartier, a distinguished figure in 20th- and 21st-century mathematics. As a key member of the Bourbaki collective, Cartier played a pivotal role in the formalization…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Alain Connes , Joseph Kouneiher