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We present a machine learning-based anomaly detection strategy designed to identify anomalous physics in events containing resonant Standard Model physics and demonstrate this method on the final state of a Higgs boson decaying to two…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-08-20 Chi Lung Cheng , Sarah Demers , Sascha Diefenbacher , Runze Li , Benjamin Nachman , Dennis Noll

Pulse-shape analysis of the ionization signals from germanium gamma-ray spectrometers is a method for obtaining information that can characterize an event beyond just the total energy deposited in the crystal. However, as typically…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Suarez , J. L. Orrell , C. E. Aalseth , T. W. Hossbach , H. S. Miley

The \textsc{Gerda} experiment searches for the neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta$beta$) decay of $^{76}$Ge using high-purity germanium detectors made of material enriched in $^{76}$Ge. For Phase II of the experiment a sensitivity for the…

GAPS is an international balloon-borne project that contributes to solving the dark-matter mystery through a highly sensitive survey of cosmic-ray antiparticles, especially undiscovered antideuterons. To achieve a sufficient sensitivity to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-12 Takuya Wada , Hideyuki Fuke , Yuki Shimizu , Tetsuya Yoshida

Pulse shape discriminating scintillator materials in many cases allow the user to identify two basic kinds of pulses arising from two kinds of particles: neutrons and gammas. An uncomplicated solution for building a classifier consists of a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-03 Andrew Glenn , Qi Cheng , Alan D. Kaplan , Ron Wurtz

This paper presents a novel method for rare event detection from an image pair with class-imbalanced datasets. A straightforward approach for event detection tasks is to train a detection network from a large-scale dataset in an end-to-end…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-05 Ryuhei Hamaguchi , Ken Sakurada , Ryosuke Nakamura

A new design of a cryogenic germanium detector for dark matter search is presented, taking advantage of the coplanar grid technique of event localisation for improved background discrimination. Experiments performed with prototype devices…

Neutrinoless double beta decay would be a key to understanding the nature of neutrino masses. The next generation of High Purity Germanium experiments will have to be operated with a background rate of better than 10^-5 counts/(kg y keV) in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-05-19 B. Majorovits , I. Abt , M. Laubenstein , O. Volynets

This study developed a novel method for detecting hypernuclear events recorded in nuclear emulsion sheets using machine learning techniques. The artificial neural network-based object detection model was trained on surrogate images created…

At the CERN Large Hadron Collider experiment, the non-resonant double Higgs production via vector-boson fusion represents a unique mean to probe the VVHH (V=Z, W$^{\pm}$) Higgs self-coupling at the current center of mass energies. Such a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-03-01 Brunella D'Anzi , Nicola De Filippis , Walaa Elmetenawee , Giorgia Miniello

The GERmanium Detector Array (GERDA) experiment at the Gran Sasso underground laboratory (LNGS) of INFN is searching for neutrinoless double-beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay of $^{76}$Ge. The technological challenge of GERDA is to operate in a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-04-02 GERDA collaboration , Matteo Agostini , Alexander M. Bakalyarov , Marco Balata , Igor Barabanov , Laura Baudis , Christian Bauer , Enrico Bellotti , Sergej Belogurov , Alessandro Bettini , Leonid Bezrukov , Dariusz Borowicz , Elisabetta Bossio , Vikas Bothe , Victor Brudanin , Riccardo Brugnera , Allen Caldwell , Carla Cattadori , Andrey Chernogorov , Tommaso Comellato , Valerio D'Andrea , Elena V. Demidova , Natalia Di Marco , Alexander Domula , Evgenyi Doroshkevich , Viacheslav Egorov , Felix Fischer , Maria Fomina , Albert Gangapshev , Alberto Garfagnini , Chris Gooch , Peter Grabmayr , Valery Gurentsov , Konstantin Gusev , Janina Hakenmüller , Sabine Hemmer , Roman Hiller , Werner Hofmann , Mikael Hult , Lev V. Inzhechik , Jozsef Janicskó Csáthy , Josef Jochum , Matthias Junker , Vladimir Kazalov , Yoann Kermaïdic , Thomas Kihm , Igor V. Kirpichnikov , Alexander Klimenko , Raphael Kneißl , Karl T. Knöpfle , Oleg Kochetov , Vasily N. Kornoukhov , Patrick Krause , Valery V. Kuzminov , Matthias Laubenstein , Andrea Lazzaro , Manfred Lindner , Ivano Lippi , Alexey Lubashevskiy , Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev , Guillaume Lutter , Carla Macolino , Bela Majorovits , Werner Maneschg , Michael Miloradovic , Rizalina Mingazheva , Marcin Misiaszek , Pavel Moseev , Igor Nemchenok , Krysztof Panas , Luciano Pandola , Krysztof Pelczar , Luigi Pertoldi , Paolo Piseri , Alberto Pullia , Chloe Ransom , Stefano Riboldi , Nadezda Rumyantseva , Cinzia Sada , Francesco Salamida , Stefan Schönert , Jochen Schreiner , Mario Schütt , Ann-Katrin Schütz , Oliver Schulz , Mario Schwarz , Bernhard Schwingenheuer , Oleg Selivanenko , Egor Shevchik , Mark Shirchenko , Hardy Simgen , Anatoly Smolnikov , Danila Stukov , Laura Vanhoefer , Andrey A. Vasenko , Anna Veresnikova , Chiara Vignoli , Katharina von Sturm , Thomas Wester , Christoph Wiesinger , Marcin Wojcik , Evgeny Yanovich , Birgit Zatschler , Igor Zhitnikov , Sergey V. Zhukov , Daniya Zinatulina , Andreas Zschocke , Anna J. Zsigmond , Kai Zuber , Grzegorz Zuzel

Events near the cathode and anode surfaces of a coplanar grid CdZnTe detector are identifiable by means of the interaction depth information encoded in the signal amplitudes. However, the amplitudes cannot be used to identify events near…

The analysis of the time profile of electrical signals produced by energy depositions in germanium detectors allows discrimination of events with different topologies. This is especially relevant for experiments searching for the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-03-23 Tommaso Comellato , Matteo Agostini , Stefan Schönert

The GERmanium Detector Array (GERDA) experiment at the Gran Sasso underground laboratory (LNGS) of INFN is searching for neutrinoless double beta decay of 76Ge. The signature of the signal is a monoenergetic peak at 2039 keV, the Q-value of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-04-11 The GERDA collaboration , M. Agostini , M. Allardt , E. Andreotti , A. M. Bakalyarov , M. Balata , I. Barabanov , M. Barnabe Heider , N. Barros , L. Baudis , C. Bauer , N. Becerici-Schmidt , E. Bellotti , S. Belogurov , S. T. Belyaev , G. Benato , A. Bettini , L. Bezrukov , T. Bode , V. Brudanin , R. Brugnera , D. Budjas , A. Caldwell , C. Cattadori , A. Chernogorov , F. Cossavella , E. V. Demidova , A. Domula , V. Egorov , R. Falkenstein , A. Ferella , K. Freund , N. Frodyma , A. Gangapshev , A. Garfagnini , C. Gotti , P. Grabmayr , V. Gurentsov , K. Gusev , K. K. Guthikonda , W. Hampel , A. Hegai , M. Heisel , S. Hemmer , G. Heusser , W. Hofmann , M. Hult , L. V. Inzhechik , L. Ioannucci , J. Janicsko Csathy , J. Jochum , M. Junker , T. Kihm , I. V. Kirpichnikov , A. Kirsch , A. Klimenko , K. T. Knoepfle , O. Kochetov , V. N. Kornoukhov , V. V. Kuzminov , M. Laubenstein , A. Lazzaro , V. I. Lebedev , B. Lehnert , H. Y. Liao , M. Lindner , I. Lippi , X. Liu , A. Lubashevskiy , B. Lubsandorzhiev , G. Lutter , C. Macolino , A. A. Machado , B. Majorovits , W. Maneschg , I. Nemchenok , S. Nisi , C. O'Shaughnessy , D. Palioselitis , L. Pandola , K. Pelczar , G. Pessina , A. Pullia , S. Riboldi , C. Sada , M. Salathe , C. Schmitt , J. Schreiner , O. Schulz , B. Schwingenheuer , S. Schoenert , E. Shevchik , M. Shirchenko , H. Simgen , A. Smolnikov , L. Stanco , H. Strecker , M. Tarka , C. A. Ur , A. A. Vasenko , O. Volynets , K. von Sturm , V. Wagner , M. Walter , A. Wegmann , T. Wester , M. Wojcik , E. Yanovich , P. Zavarise , I. Zhitnikov , S. V. Zhukov , D. Zinatulina , K. Zuber , G. Zuzel

We study the application of a Bayesian method to extract relevant information from data for the case of a signal consisting of two or more decaying particles and its background. The method takes advantage of the dependence that exists in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-06 Ezequiel Alvarez

High Purity germanium point-contact detectors have low energy thresholds and excellent energy resolution over a wide energy range, and are thus widely used in nuclear and particle physics. In rare event searches, such as neutrinoless double…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-02-20 S. Mertens , A. Hegai , D. C. Radford , N. Abgrall , Y. -D. Chan , R. D. Martin , A. W. P. Poon , C. Schmitt

Gallium solar neutrino experiments have historically used radiochemical counting to determine the event rate. A detector which directly measures the ejected electron and de-excitation gamma could reduce background counting rates by way of a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-11-27 Jonathan Folkerts , Nick Solomey , Brooks Hartsock , Tyler Nolan , Octavio Pacheco , Gregory Pawloski

High-Purity Germanium (HPGe) detectors are a key technology for rare-event searches such as neutrinoless double-beta decay (\ensuremath{0\nu\beta\beta}) and dark matter experiments. Pulse shapes from these detectors vary with interaction…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-01-16 Kevin Bhimani , Julieta Gruszko , Morgan Clark , John Wilkerson , Aobo Li