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Deep latent variable models have achieved significant empirical successes in model-based reinforcement learning (RL) due to their expressiveness in modeling complex transition dynamics. On the other hand, it remains unclear theoretically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Tongzheng Ren , Chenjun Xiao , Tianjun Zhang , Na Li , Zhaoran Wang , Sujay Sanghavi , Dale Schuurmans , Bo Dai

The offline software framework of the LHCb experiment has undergone a significant overhaul to tackle the data processing challenges that will arise in the upcoming Run 3 and Run 4 of the Large Hadron Collider. This paper introduces…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-02-27 Abhijit Mathad , Martina Ferrillo , Sacha Barré , Patrick Koppenburg , Patrick Owen , Gerhard Raven , Eduardo Rodrigues , Nicola Serra

As the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) continues its upward progression in energy and luminosity towards the planned High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) in 2025, the challenges of the experiments in processing increasingly complex events will also…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-05 Paul Lujan , Valerie Halyo

High energy physics (HEP) experiments at the LHC generate data at a rate of $\mathcal{O}(10)$ Terabits per second. This data rate is expected to exponentially increase as experiments will be upgraded in the future to achieve higher…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-25 Dhananjay Saikumar

The trigger system of the LHCb experiment is discussed in this paper and its performance is evaluated on a dataset recorded during the 2012 run of the LHC. The main purpose of the LHCb trigger system is to separate heavy flavour signals…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-06-13 J. Albrecht , V. V. Gligorov , G. Raven , S. Tolk

A Reinforcement Learning (RL) system depends on a set of initial conditions (hyperparameters) that affect the system's performance. However, defining a good choice of hyperparameters is a challenging problem. Hyperparameter tuning often…

Data analyses in particle physics rely on an accurate simulation of particle collisions and a detailed simulation of detector effects to extract physics knowledge from the recorded data. Event generators together with a GEANT-based…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-05-12 CMS Collaboration

In 2015, the LHCb experiment established a new and unique software trigger strategy with the purpose of increasing the purity of the signal events by applying the same algorithms online and offline. To achieve this, real-time calibration…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-14 Jibo He

In this paper, we propose an event-based sampling policy to implement a constraint-tightening, robust MPC method. The proposed policy enjoys a computationally tractable design and is applicable to perturbed, linear time-invariant systems…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Arman Sharifi Kolarijani , Sander Bregman , Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani , Tamas Keviczky

The management of distributed and heterogeneous modern power networks necessitates the deployment of communication links, often characterized by limited bandwidth. This paper presents an event detection mechanism that significantly reduces…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-31 Gabriel E. Mejia-Ruiz , Yazdan Batmani , Subhash Lakshminarayana , Shehab Ahmed , Charalambos Konstantinou

This work introduces a flexible and versatile method for the data-efficient yet conservative transmission of covariance matrices, where a matrix element is only transmitted if a so-called triggering condition is satisfied for the element.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Christopher Funk , Benjamin Noack

The main b-physics trigger algorithm used by the LHCb experiment is the so-called topological trigger. The topological trigger selects vertices which are a) detached from the primary proton-proton collision and b) compatible with coming…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-01-20 Tatiana Likhomanenko , Philip Ilten , Egor Khairullin , Alex Rogozhnikov , Andrey Ustyuzhanin , Michael Williams

A large hadron machine like the LHC with its high track multiplicities always asks for powerful tools that drastically reduce the large background while selecting signal events efficiently. Actually such tools are widely needed and used in…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-11-20 Markward Britsch , Nikolai Gagunashvili , Michael Schmelling

A new algorithm has been developed at LHCb which is able to reconstruct and select very displaced vertices in real-time at the first level of the trigger (HLT1). It makes use of the Upstream Tracker (UT) and the Scintillator Fiber detector…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-07-15 V. Kholoimov , B. Kishor Jashal , A. Oyanguren , V. Svintozelskyi , J. Zhuo

This paper studies an online algorithm for an energy harvesting transmitter, where the transmission (completion) time is considered as the system performance. Unlike the existing online algorithms which more or less require the knowledge on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Yirui Cong , Xiangyun Zhou

Event-driven molecular dynamics is a valuable tool in condensed and soft matter physics when particles can be modeled as hard objects or more generally if their interaction potential can be modeled in a stepwise fashion. Hard spheres model…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Cristiano De Michele

In particle detectors at the Large Hadron Collider, tens of terabytes of data are produced every second from proton-proton collisions occurring at a rate of 40 megahertz. This data rate is reduced to a sustainable level by a real-time event…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-07-14 Ekaterina Govorkova , Ema Puljak , Thea Aarrestad , Maurizio Pierini , Kinga Anna Woźniak , Jennifer Ngadiuba

We provide an overview of the status of Monte-Carlo event generators for high-energy particle physics. Guided by the experimental needs and requirements, we highlight areas of active development, and opportunities for future improvements.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-28 J. M. Campbell , M. Diefenthaler , T. J. Hobbs , S. Höche , J. Isaacson , F. Kling , S. Mrenna , J. Reuter , S. Alioli , J. R. Andersen , C. Andreopoulos , A. M. Ankowski , E. C. Aschenauer , A. Ashkenazi , M. D. Baker , J. L. Barrow , M. van Beekveld , G. Bewick , S. Bhattacharya , N. Bhuiyan , C. Bierlich , E. Bothmann , P. Bredt , A. Broggio , A. Buckley , A. Butter , J. M. Butterworth , E. P. Byrne , C. M. Carloni Calame , S. Chakraborty , X. Chen , M. Chiesa , J. T. Childers , J. Cruz-Martinez , J. Currie , N. Darvishi , M. Dasgupta , A. Denner , F. A. Dreyer , S. Dytman , B. K. El-Menoufi , T. Engel , S. Ferrario Ravasio , D. Figueroa , L. Flower , J. R. Forshaw , R. Frederix , A. Friedland , S. Frixione , H. Gallagher , K. Gallmeister , S. Gardiner , R. Gauld , J. Gaunt , A. Gavardi , T. Gehrmann , A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , L. Gellersen , W. Giele , S. Gieseke , F. Giuli , E. W. N. Glover , M. Grazzini , A. Grohsjean , C. Gütschow , K. Hamilton , T. Han , R. Hatcher , G. Heinrich , I. Helenius , O. Hen , V. Hirschi , M. Höfer , J. Holguin , A. Huss , P. Ilten , S. Jadach , A. Jentsch , S. P. Jones , W. Ju , S. Kallweit , A. Karlberg , T. Katori , M. Kerner , W. Kilian , M. M. Kirchgaeßer , S. Klein , M. Knobbe , C. Krause , F. Krauss , J. Lang , J. -N. Lang , G. Lee , S. W. Li , M. A. Lim , J. M. Lindert , D. Lombardi , L. Lönnblad , M. Löschner , N. Lurkin , Y. Ma , P. Machado , V. Magerya , A. Maier , I. Majer , F. Maltoni , M. Marcoli , G. Marinelli , M. R. Masouminia , P. Mastrolia , O. Mattelaer , J. Mazzitelli , J. McFayden , R. Medves , P. Meinzinger , J. Mo , P. F. Monni , G. Montagna , T. Morgan , U. Mosel , B. Nachman , P. Nadolsky , R. Nagar , Z. Nagy , D. Napoletano , P. Nason , T. Neumann , L. J. Nevay , O. Nicrosini , J. Niehues , K. Niewczas , T. Ohl , G. Ossola , V. Pandey , A. Papadopoulou , A. Papaefstathiou , G. Paz , M. Pellen , G. Pelliccioli , T. Peraro , F. Piccinini , L. Pickering , J. Pires , W. Płaczek , S. Plätzer , T. Plehn , S. Pozzorini , S. Prestel , C. T. Preuss , A. C. Price , S. Quackenbush , E. Re , D. Reichelt , L. Reina , C. Reuschle , P. Richardson , M. Rocco , N. Rocco , M. Roda , A. Rodriguez Garcia , S. Roiser , J. Rojo , L. Rottoli , G. P. Salam , M. Schönherr , S. Schuchmann , S. Schumann , R. Schürmann , L. Scyboz , M. H. Seymour , F. Siegert , A. Signer , G. Singh Chahal , A. Siódmok , T. Sjöstrand , P. Skands , J. M. Smillie , J. T. Sobczyk , D. Soldin , D. E. Soper , A. Soto-Ontoso , G. Soyez , G. Stagnitto , J. Tena-Vidal , O. Tomalak , F. Tramontano , S. Trojanowski , Z. Tu , S. Uccirati , T. Ullrich , Y. Ulrich , M. Utheim , A. Valassi , A. Verbytskyi , R. Verheyen , M. Wagman , D. Walker , B. R. Webber , L. Weinstein , O. White , J. Whitehead , M. Wiesemann , C. Wilkinson , C. Williams , R. Winterhalder , C. Wret , K. Xie , T-Z. Yang , E. Yazgan , G. Zanderighi , S. Zanoli , K. Zapp
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