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We consider the problem on finding the edge weights that maximize the algebraic connectivity of a graph (smallest positive eigenvalue of the Laplacian), subject to the condition that the total effective resistance is kept constant. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Alonso Cruz Ortega , Federico Menéndez-Conde

The grounded Laplacian matrix $\LL_{-S}$ of a graph $\calG=(V,E)$ with $n=|V|$ nodes and $m=|E|$ edges is a $(n-s)\times (n-s)$ submatrix of its Laplacian matrix $\LL$, obtained from $\LL$ by deleting rows and columns corresponding to…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Xiaotian Zhou , Haoxin Sun , Wei Li , Zhongzhi Zhang

A long-standing challenge is designing multi-scale structures with good connectivity between cells while optimizing each cell to reach close to the theoretical performance limit. We propose a new method for direct multi-scale topology…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Hongrui Chen , Xingchen Liu , Levent Burak Kara

In this paper, we develop a framework to maximize the network energy efficiency (EE) by optimizing joint user-base station~(BS) association,~subchannel assignment, and power control considering an in-band full-duplex (IBFD)-enabled…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-21 Sheyda Zarandi , Ata Khalili , Mehdi Rasti , Hina Tabassum

Given a graph with edge costs, the {\em power} of a node is themaximum cost of an edge incident to it, and the power of a graph is the sum of the powers of its nodes. Motivated by applications in wireless networks, we consider the following…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-07-26 Nachshon Cohen , Zeev Nutov

Topology optimization of frame structures under free-vibration eigenvalue constraints constitutes a challenging nonconvex polynomial optimization problem with disconnected feasible sets. In this article, we first formulate it as a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Marek Tyburec , Michal Kočvara , Marouan Handa , Jan Zeman

Device-to-device (D2D) communications is expected to be a critical enabler of distributed computing in edge networks at scale. A key challenge in providing this capability is the requirement for judicious management of the heterogeneous…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-17 Junghoon Kim , Taejoon Kim , Morteza Hashemi , Christopher G. Brinton , David J. Love

We study how permutation symmetries in overparameterized multi-layer neural networks generate `symmetry-induced' critical points. Assuming a network with $ L $ layers of minimal widths $ r_1^*, \ldots, r_{L-1}^* $ reaches a zero-loss…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Berfin Şimşek , François Ged , Arthur Jacot , Francesco Spadaro , Clément Hongler , Wulfram Gerstner , Johanni Brea

We consider three variants of the problem of finding a maximum weight restricted $2$-matching in a subcubic graph $G$. (A $2$-matching is any subset of the edges such that each vertex is incident to at most two of its edges.) Depending on…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Katarzyna Paluch , Mateusz Wasylkiewicz

We provide a geometric solution to the problem of optimal relay positioning to maximize the multicast rate for low-SNR networks. The networks we consider, consist of a single source, multiple receivers and the only intermediate and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-06-02 Mohit Thakur , Nadia Fawaz , Muriel Médard

The analysis of networks characterized by links with heterogeneous intensity or weight suffers from two long-standing problems of arbitrariness. On one hand, the definitions of topological properties introduced for binary graphs can be…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-04-28 Diego Garlaschelli , Sebastian E. Ahnert , Thomas M. A. Fink , Guido Caldarelli

Finding the optimal embedding of networks into low-dimensional hyperbolic spaces is a challenge that received considerable interest in recent years, with several different approaches proposed in the literature. In general, these methods…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-01-08 Bendegúz Sulyok , Gergely Palla

Multilayer network analysis has become a vital tool for understanding different relationships and their interactions in a complex system, where each layer in a multilayer network depicts the topological structure of a group of nodes…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-09-18 Weiyi Liu , Pin-Yu Chen , Sailung Yeung , Toyotaro Suzumura , Lingli Chen

How to draw the vertices of a complete multipartite graph $G$ on different points of a bounded $d$-dimensional integer grid, such that the sum of squared distances between vertices of $G$ is (i) minimized or (ii) maximized? For both…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-08-29 Ruy Fabila-Monroy , Carlos Hidalgo-Toscano , Clemens Huemer , Dolores Lara , Dieter Mitsche

Aiming at selecting a small subset of nodes with maximum influence on networks, the Influence Maximization (IM) problem has been extensively studied. Since it is #P-hard to compute the influence spread given a seed set, the state-of-the-art…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Tiantian Chen , Siwen Yan , Jianxiong Guo , Weili Wu

We consider two optimization problems on synchronization of oscillator networks: maximization of synchronizability and minimization of synchronization cost. We first develop an extension of the well-known master stability framework to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Takashi Nishikawa , Adilson E. Motter

We address the problem of setting the kernel bandwidth used by Manifold Learning algorithms to construct the graph Laplacian. Exploiting the connection between manifold geometry, represented by the Riemannian metric, and the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-06-03 Dominique Perrault-Joncas , Marina Meila

Laplacian eigenvectors capture natural community structures on graphs and are widely used in spectral clustering and manifold learning. The use of Laplacian eigenvectors as embeddings for the purpose of multiscale graph comparison has…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-02-07 Edric Tam , David Dunson

We investigate two optimization problems on area-proportional rectangle contact representations for layered, embedded planar graphs. The vertices are represented as interior-disjoint unit-height rectangles of prescribed widths, grouped in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Martin Nöllenburg , Anaïs Villedieu , Jules Wulms

For any undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ and a set $E_W$ of candidate edges with $E\cap E_W=\emptyset$, the $(k,\gamma)$-spectral augmentability problem is to find a set $F$ of $k$ edges from $E_W$ with appropriate weighting, such that the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Bogdan-Adrian Manghiuc , Pan Peng , He Sun
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