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Related papers: Observational Constraints on the Rastall gravity f…

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Rastall's theory is a modification of General Relativity, based on the non-conservation of the stress-energy tensor. The latter is encoded in a parameter $\gamma$ such that $\gamma = 1$ restores the usual $\nabla_\nu T^{\mu\nu} = 0$ law. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-18 C. E. M. Batista , J. C. Fabris , O. F. Piattella , A. M. Velasquez-Toribio

We present a detailed investigation of the Rastall gravity extension of the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. We review the model for two simultaneous modifications of different nature in the Friedmann equation due to the Rastall gravity: the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-17 Ozgur Akarsu , Nihan Katirci , Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes , Burcu Ozturk , Shivani Sharma

The Einstein static (ES) state is a good candidate for describing the very early universe in terms of a regular cosmological model in which the Big Bang singularity is avoided. In the present study we propose an ES solution in the framework…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-18 Hamid Shabani , Amir Hadi Ziaie , Hooman Moradpour

We investigated Rastall gravity, for an anisotropic star with a static spherical symmetry, whereas the matter-geometry coupling as assumed in Rastall Theory (RT) is expected to play a crucial role in differentiating RT from General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 G. G. L. Nashed , W. El Hanafy

Rastall introduced a stress-energy tensor whose divergence is proportional to the gradient of the Ricci scalar. This proposal leads to a change in the form of the field equations of General Relativity, but it preserves the number of degrees…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-28 Júlio C. Fabris , Oliver F. Piattella , Davi C. Rodrigues

In this work, we investigate static configurations of dark energy stars within the framework of Rastall-Rainbow (R-R) gravity, which combines an energy-dependent deformation of spacetime with a nonminimal coupling between matter and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-21 Ayan Banerjee , Bobur Turimov , Sulton Usanov , Murodbek Vapaev , Yunus Turaev , Zebo Avezmuratova

The Rastall's theory is a modification of the General Relativity theory leading to a different expression for the conservation law in the matter sector compared with the usual one. It has been argued recently that such a theory may have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-29 C. E. M. Batista , J. C. Fabris , M. Hamani Daouda

We show quantitatively that an exact solution of Einstein's conformal gravity can explain very well the galactic rotation curves for a sample of 104 galaxies without need for dark matter or other exotic modification of gravity. The metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-13 Qiang Li , Leonardo Modesto

The recent starting of the gravitational wave (GW) astronomy with the events GW150914, GW151226, GW170104, and the very recent GW170814 and GW170817 seems to be fundamental not only in order to obtain new intriguing astrophysical…

General Physics · Physics 2017-11-07 H. Moradpour , C. Corda , I. Licata

In this paper we study the impact of a recent quasar datasample in the constraint of the free parameters of an extension of general relativity. As a ruler to test, we use Rastall gravity in the context of background cosmology being a simple…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 Jesús Astorga-Moreno , Kyra Jacobo , Salvador Arteaga , Miguel Ángel García-Aspeitia , Alberto Hernández-Almada

In recent years, Rastall gravity is undergoing a considerable surge in popularity. This theory purports to be a modified gravity theory with a non-conserved energy-momentum tensor ({\rm EMT}) and an unusual non-minimal coupling between…

General Physics · Physics 2021-10-12 A. H. Ziaie , H. Shabani , S. Ghaffari

Galaxy clusters are the largest virialized structures in the Universe and are predominantly dominated by dark matter. The hydrostatic mass and the mass obtained from gravitational lensing measurements generally differ, a discrepancy known…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 M. Lawrence Pattersons , Feri Apryandi , Freddy P. Zen

We explain the effect of dark matter (flat rotation curve) using modified gravitational dynamics. We investigate in this context a low energy limit of generalized general relativity with a nonlinear Lagrangian ${\cal L}\propto R^n$, where…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrzej Borowiec , Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Marek Szydlowski

In general relativity all forms of energy contribute to gravity and not only just ordinary matter as in Newtonian Physics. This fact can be seen in the modified hydrostatic equilibrium equation for relativistic stars pervaded by magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Manuel Malheiro , Subharthi Ray , Herman J. M. Cuesta , Jishnu Dey

The possibility of modifications on general relativity is investigated. We propose an alternative theory of gravity constructed with the combination of Rastall and Rainbow theories. The hydrostatic equilibrium equations are obtained in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-31 Clésio E. Mota , Luis C. N. Santos , Guilherme Grams , Franciele M. da Silva , Débora P. Menezes

We review the current status and prospects for the conformal invariant fourth order theory of gravity which has recently been advanced by Mannheim and Kazanas as a candidate alternative to the standard second order Einstein theory. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 Philip D. Mannheim

In this study, we explore the thermodynamic aspects of a modified version of Rastall's gravity theory and its implications for cosmological scenarios. We analyze the role of non-conserved energy-momentum tensor equations and investigate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-01 José A. C. Nogales , K. Luz-Burgoa , Laysa G. Martins

Starting from the weak field limit, we discuss astrophysical applications of Extended Theories of Gravity where higher order curvature invariants and scalar fields are considered by generalizing the Hilbert-Einstein action linear in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-25 A. Stabile , S. Capozziello

The observed flat rotation curves of galaxies require either the presence of dark matter in Newtonian gravitational potentials or a significant modification to the theory of gravity at galactic scales. Detecting relativistic Doppler shifts…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-02-15 Alan Cooney , Dimitrios Psaltis , Dennis Zaritsky

Rastall generalized Einstein's field equations relaxing the Einstein's assumption that the covariant divergence of the energy-momentum tensor should vanish. His field equations contain a free parameter alpha and in an empty space, i.e. if…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Majernik , Lukas Richterek