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We consider a model of p independent Ising spins on a dynamical planar phi-cubed graph. Truncating the free energy to two terms yields an exactly solvable model that has a third order phase transition from a pure gravity region (gamma=-1/2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Martin G. Harris

The Pairwise Summation Approximation (PSA) of Casimir energy is applied to a system of two dielectrics with magnetoelectric coupling. In particular, the case of Topological Insulators (TI) is studied in detail. Depending on the the optical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 Pablo Rodriguez-Lopez

We study trapped systems of bosons at zero temperature in three and two dimensions. Conditions are fulfilled for the application of Gross-Pitaevskii theory with a positive scattering length. Series expansions for ground-state properties are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Augusto Gonzalez , Aurora Perez

We show that, above the critical temperature, if the dimension D of a given Ising spin glass model is sufficiently high, its free energy can be effectively expressed through the free energy of a related Ising model. When, in a large sense,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Massimo Ostilli

We generalize the Ensemble Geometric Phase (EGP), recently introduced to classify the topology of density matrices, to finite-temperature states of interacting systems in one spatial dimension (1D). This includes cases where the gapped…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-20 Razmik Unanyan , Maximilian Kiefer-Emmanouilidis , Michael Fleischhauer

We consider an Ising model with quenched surface disorder, the disorder average of the free energy is the main object of interest. Explicit expressions for the free energy distribution are difficult to obtain if the quenched surface spins…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Nils Gluth , Thomas Guhr , Alfred Hucht

The local physical properties of an isolated quantum statistical system in the stationary state reached long after a quench are generically described by the Gibbs ensemble, which involves only its Hamiltonian and the temperature as a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-13 Laura Foini , Andrea Gambassi , Robert Konik , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

In this article, we have given a systematic formulation of the new generalized competing mechanism: the Glauber-type single-spin transition mechanism, with probability p, simulates the contact of the system with the heat bath, and the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Han Zhu , Jian-yang Zhu , Yang Zhou

Different sets of metastable states can be reached in glassy systems below some transition temperature depending on initial conditions and details of the dynamics. This is investigated for the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick spin glass model with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-13 Heinz Horner

We employ a generalized variational principle to improve the stability, reliability, and precision of fully excited-state-specific complete active space self-consistent field theory. Compared to previous approaches that similarly seek to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-09-05 Rebecca Hanscam , Eric Neuscamman

In this paper, we use the dimer method to obtain the free energy of Ising models consisting of repeated horizontal strips of width $m$ connected by sequences of vertical strings of length $n$ mutually separated by distance $N$, with $N$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-24 Helen Au-Yang , Jacques H. H. Perk

We prove that at any inverse temperature $\beta$ and on any transitive amenable graph, the automorphism-invariant Gibbs states of the ferromagnetic Ising model are convex combinations of the plus and minus states. This is obtained for a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Aran Raoufi

Spin systems are fundamental models of statistical physics that provide insight into collective behavior across scientific domains. Their interest to computer science stems in part from the deep connection between the phase transitions they…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-28 Jacob Calvert , Shunhao Oh , Dana Randall

Recently, the author and Zia (2010) reported on exact results for a far-from-equilibrium system in which two coupled semi-infinite Ising chains at temperatures $T_h$ and $T_c$, with $T_h>T_c$, establish a flux of energy across their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-16 Maxim O. Lavrentovich

We study the Potts spin glass model, which generalizes the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model to the case when spins take more than two values but their interactions are counted only if the spins are equal. We obtain the analogue of the Parisi…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Dmitry Panchenko

We examined energy spectrums of some particular systems of binary spins. It is shown that the configuration space can be divided into classes, and in the limit the energy distributions in these classes can be approximated by the normal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-14 Boris Kryzhanovsky , Leonid Litinskii

For arbitrary Ising-like models of any dimension and Hamiltonians with a finite support with all possible multispin interactions and boundary conditions with a shift, the exact value of the free energy in the thermodynamic limit is obtained…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-16 Pavel V. Khrapov

We present a general expression for the values of the average kinetic energy and of the temperature of kinetic decoupling of a WIMP, valid for any cosmological model. We show an example of the usage of our solution when the Hubble rate has…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-07 Luca Visinelli , Paolo Gondolo

A simple procedure for obtaining superpositions of macroscopically distinct states is proposed and analyzed. We find that a thermal equilibrium state can be converted into such a state when a single global measurement of a macroscopic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-31 Mamiko Tatsuta , Akira Shimizu

We present an analytic theory of the spin-resolved pair distribution functions $g_{\sigma\sigma'}(r)$ and the ground-state energy of an electron gas with an arbitrary degree of spin polarization. We first use the Hohenberg-Kohn variational…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Davoudi , R. Asgari , M. Polini , M. P. Tosi