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This paper is concerned with the investigation of the massless regime of an integrable spin chain based on the quantum group deformation of the $OSp(3|2)$ superalgebra. The finite-size properties of the eigenspectra are computed by solving…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-25 Holger Frahm , Konstantin Hobuß , Márcio J. Martins

The program of classifying symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases in 1D has been recently completed and has opened the doors to study closely the properties of systems belonging to these phases. It was recently found that being able to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-04 Abhishodh Prakash , Tzu-Chieh Wei

The subject matter of this work is a 1D quantum spin - $\frac{1}{2}$ chain associated with the inhomogeneous six-vertex model possessing an additional ${\cal Z}_r$ symmetry. The model is studied in a certain parametric domain, where it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-19 Gleb A. Kotousov , Sergei L. Lukyanov

We establish multiple interrelated, fundamental results in quantum many-body systems that can have long-range interactions. For a sufficiently long quantum spin chain, we first show that if the multi-spin interactions in the Hamiltonian…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-08 Ruizhi Liu , Jinmin Yi , Shiyu Zhou , Liujun Zou

Given a countable set of sites and a collection of flip rates at each site, we give a sufficient condition on the long-range dependancies of the flip rates ensuring the well-definedness of the corresponding spin system. This hypothesis has…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-07 François Ezanno

We study theoretically a driven dissipative one-dimensional XXZ spin$-1/2$ chain with dipole coupling and a tunable strength of the Ising and XY interaction. Within a mean-field approximation, we find a rich phase diagram with uniform, spin…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-26 C. D. Parmee , N. R. Cooper

We propose a general necessary condition for a spin chain with SO(3) spin-rotation symmetry to be gapped. Specifically, we prove that the ground state(s) of an SO(3)-symmetric gapped spin chain must be spin singlet(s), and the expectation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-06 Hang Su , Tengzhou Zhang , Yuan Yao , Akira Furusaki

We study profinite actions of residually finite groups in terms of weak containment. We show that two strongly ergodic profinite actions of a group are weakly equivalent if and only if they are isomorphic. This allows us to construct…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Miklós Abért , Gábor Elek

Periodic driving has the longstanding reputation for generating exotic phases of matter with no static counterparts. This work explores the interplay among periodic driving, interaction effects, and $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry that leads to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-17 Kelvin Koor , Raditya Weda Bomantara , Leong Chuan Kwek

It is known that an interacting bipartite system evolves as an entangled state in general, even if it is initially in a separable state. Due to the entanglement of the state, the geometric phase of the system is not equal to the sum of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 C. W. Niu , G. F. Xu , Longjiang Liu , L. Kang , D. M. Tong , L. C. Kwek

A 1977 theorem of T. Harris states that an attractive spin system preserves the class of associated probability measures. We study analogues of this result for measures that satisfy various conditional positive correlations properties. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas M. Liggett

Two dynamical systems are topologically equivalent when their phase-portraits can be morphed into each other by a homeomorphic coordinate transformation on the state space. The induced equivalence classes capture qualitative properties such…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Wouter Jongeneel , Tobias Sutter , Daniel Kuhn

The steady-state and nonequilibrium properties of the model of environmental-economic interactions are studied. The interacting heterogeneous agents are simulated on the platform of the emission dynamics of cellular automaton. The model…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. Kuscsik , D. Horvath , M. Gmitra

We provide a complete classification of when the homeomorphism group of a stable surface, $\Sigma$, has the automatic continuity property: Any homomorphism from Homeo$(\Sigma)$ to a separable group is necessarily continuous. This result…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Mladen Bestvina , George Domat , Kasra Rafi

In this exposition we investigate further the general methodology proposed in [Mo2] to study properties of the ground states of a translation invariant Hamiltonian for one lattice dimensional quantum spin chain $\cla=\otimes_{\IZ}M_d$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-24 Anilesh Mohari

We study the effect of interactions on 2D fermionic symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases using the recently proposed braiding statistics approach. We focus on a simple class of examples: superconductors with a Z2 Ising symmetry.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-20 Zheng-Cheng Gu , Michael Levin

Correlations in topological states of matter provide a rich phenomenology, including a reduction in the topological classification of the interacting system compared to its non-interacting counterpart. This happens when two phases that are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-01 Johannes S. Hofmann , Fakher F. Assaad , Raquel Queiroz , Eslam Khalaf

We consider 2+1D lattice models of interacting bosons or spins, with both magnetic flux and fractional spin in the unit cell. We propose and prove a modified Lieb-Shultz Mattis (LSM) theorem in this setting, which applies even when the spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-19 Xu Yang , Shenghan Jiang , Ashvin Vishwanath , Ying Ran

We classify the different ways in which matrix product states (MPSs) can stay invariant under the action of matrix product operator (MPO) symmetries. This is achieved through a local characterization of how the MPSs, that generate a ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-22 José Garre-Rubio , Laurens Lootens , András Molnár

We propose a definition of a ${\mathbb Z}_2$ topological invariant for magnon spin Hall systems which are the bosonic analog of two-dimensional topological insulators in class AII. The existence of "Kramers pairs" in these systems is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-07 Hiroki Kondo , Yutaka Akagi , Hosho Katsura