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Optimizing selective contact layers in photovoltaics is necessary to yield high performing stable devices. However, this has been difficult for perovskites due to their complex interfacial defects that affect carrier concentrations in the…

All-inorganic halide perovskites have attracted a great interest as a promising light harvester of perovskite solar cells due to their enhanced chemical stability. In this work we investigate the material properties of solid solutions…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-22 Chol-Jun Yu , Un-Hyok Ko , Suk-Gyong Hwang , Yun-Sim Kim , Un-Gi Jong , Yun-Hyok Kye , Chol-Hyok Ri

The esoteric importance of intermolecular hydrogen bonding interaction to design novel methylammonium trihalide organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cell materials is uncovered, establishing the unified structure-property relationship…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-25 Arpita Varadwaj , Pradeep R. Varadwaj , Koichi Yamashita

Thin-film photovoltaics offers a path to significantly decarbonize our energy production. Unfortunately, current materials commercialized or under development as thin-film solar cell absorbers are far from optimal as they show either low…

Two-dimensional (2D) halide perovskites (HPs) are promising materials for various optoelectronic applications, yet a comprehensive understanding of their dynamics is still elusive. Here, we offer insight into the dynamics of prototypical 2D…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-15 Erik Fransson , Julia Wiktor , Paul Erhart

Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites (OIHPs) have attracted extensive research interest as a promising candidate for efficient and inexpensive solar cells. Transmission electron microscopy characterizations that can benefit the fundamental…

Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites, MAPbX3 (X= halogen), containing methylammonium (MA: CH3-NH3+) in the large voids conformed by the PbX6 octahedral network, are the active absorption materials in the new generation of solar cells.…

Metal-halide perovskites are a class of solution processed materials with remarkable optoelectronic properties such as high photoluminescence quantum yields and long carrier lifetimes, which makes them promising for a wide range of…

Hybrid organic-inorganic halide perovskites are low-cost solution-processable solar cell materials with photovoltaic properties that rival those of crystalline silicon. The perovskite films are typically sandwiched between thin layers of…

In recent years, hybrid organic-inorganic metal halides have been at the forefront of materials research. Typically, the functional (e.g., optoelectronic) properties of hybrid halides are derived from the inorganic structural part, whereas…

To be able to increase the efficiency of perovskite solar cells which is one of the most substantial challenges ahead in photovoltaic industry, the structural and optical properties of perovskite CH3NH3PbI3-xBrx for values x=1-3 have been…

This thesis demonstrates the photo-physics of hybrid metal halide perovskite semiconductor thin films and its application to solar cells.

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 Shivam Singh

Scientific hypothesis generation is central to materials discovery, yet current approaches often emphasize either conceptual (idea-to-data) reasoning or data-driven (data-to-idea) analysis, rarely achieving an effective integration of both.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-24 Kangyu Ji , Tianran Liu , Fang Sheng , Shaun Tan , Moungi Bawendi , Tonio Buonassisi

Perovskite solar cells are promising candidates for next-generation photovoltaics. However, their performance as multi-scale devices is determined by complex interactions between their constituent layers. This creates a vast combinatorial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Lucas Li , Jean-Baptiste Puel , Florence Carton , Dounya Barrit , Jhony H. Giraldo

Synthetic perovskites with photovoltaic properties open a new era in solar photovoltaics. Due to high optical absorption perovskite-based thin-film solar cells are usually considered as fully absorbing solar radiation on condition of ideal…

Methylammonium lead iodide (CH3NH3PbI3) perovskite solar cell has produced a remarkable breakthrough in the photovoltaic history of solar cell technology because of its outstanding device based performance as a light-harvesting…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-03-31 Arpita Varadwaj , Pradeep R Varadwaj , Koichi Yamashita

Photocatalytic water splitting represents a very promising but at the same time very challenging contribution to a clean and renewable route to produce hydrogen fuel. Developing efficient and cost-effective photocatalysts for water…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-12 Manjari Jain , Deepika Gill , Sanchi Monga , Saswata Bhattacharya

Large-scale computational surveys are increasingly used to map the landscape of stable crystalline materials. We report a high-throughput energy screening of inorganic crystals that enumerates binary and ternary compositions up to a…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-30 Abhijith S Parackal , Florian Trybel , Felix Andreas Faber , Rickard Armiento

Capacitance measurements as a function of voltage, frequency and temperature are useful tools to identify fundamental parameters that affect solar cell operation. Techniques such as capacitance-voltage (CV), Mott-Schottky analysis and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-12-23 Sandheep Ravishankar , Zhifa Liu , Uwe Rau , Thomas Kirchartz

Lead halide perovskites (LHPs) are promising materials for opto-electronics and photovoltaics, thanks to favorable characteristics and low manufacturing costs enabled by solution processing. In light of this, it is crucial to assess the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-01 Giovanni Procida , Richard Schier , Ana M. Valencia , Caterina Cocchi
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