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We present AURA-net, a convolutional neural network (CNN) for the segmentation of phase-contrast microscopy images. AURA-net uses transfer learning to accelerate training and Attention mechanisms to help the network focus on relevant image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-03 Ethan Cohen , Virginie Uhlmann

Intracranial aneurysms (IAs) are serious cerebrovascular lesions found in approximately 5\% of the general population. Their rupture may lead to high mortality. Current methods for assessing IA risk focus on morphological and…

Purpose: An approach for the automated segmentation of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) in multicenter water-fat MRI scans of the abdomen was investigated, using two different neural network architectures.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-02 Taro Langner , Anders Hedström , Katharina Mörwald , Daniel Weghuber , Anders Forslund , Peter Bergsten , Håkan Ahlström , Joel Kullberg

Automatic organ segmentation is an important yet challenging problem for medical image analysis. The pancreas is an abdominal organ with very high anatomical variability. This inhibits previous segmentation methods from achieving high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-23 Holger R. Roth , Le Lu , Amal Farag , Hoo-Chang Shin , Jiamin Liu , Evrim Turkbey , Ronald M. Summers

Accurate segmentation of the aorta and its associated arch branches is crucial for diagnosing aortic diseases. While deep learning techniques have significantly improved aorta segmentation, they remain challenging due to the intricate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Delin An , Pan Du , Pengfei Gu , Jian-Xun Wang , Chaoli Wang

Segmentation of regions of interest in images of patients, is a crucial step in many medical procedures. Deep neural networks have proven to be particularly adept at this task. However, a key question is what type of deep neural network to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-22 Vangelis Kostoulas , Peter A. N. Bosman , Tanja Alderliesten

Simulation of arterial stenting procedures prior to intervention allows for appropriate device selection as well as highlights potential complications. To this end, we present a framework for facilitating virtual aortic stenting from a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-03-10 Jan Egger , Bernd Freisleben , Randolph Setser , Rahul Renapuraar , Christina Biermann , Thomas O'Donnell

Segmenting left atrium in MR volume holds great potentials in promoting the treatment of atrial fibrillation. However, the varying anatomies, artifacts and low contrasts among tissues hinder the advance of both manual and automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-17 Xin Yang , Na Wang , Yi Wang , Xu Wang , Reza Nezafat , Dong Ni , Pheng-Ann Heng

As lung cancer evolves, the presence of enlarged and potentially malignant lymph nodes must be assessed to properly estimate disease progression and select the best treatment strategy. Following the clinical guidelines, estimation of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-03 David Bouget , André Pedersen , Johanna Vanel , Haakon O. Leira , Thomas Langø

Accurate and robust segmentation of abdominal organs on CT is essential for many clinical applications such as computer-aided diagnosis and computer-aided surgery. But this task is challenging due to the weak boundaries of organs, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-19 Yan Wang , Yuyin Zhou , Wei Shen , Seyoun Park , Elliot K. Fishman , Alan L. Yuille

The utilisation of deep learning segmentation algorithms that learn complex organs and tissue patterns and extract essential regions of interest from the noisy background to improve the visual ability for medical image diagnosis has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Yanming Guo

Recent advances in deep learning have improved the segmentation accuracy of subcortical brain structures, which would be useful in neuroimaging studies of many neurological disorders. However, most of the previous deep learning work does…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-21 Yilin Liu , Gengyan Zhao , Brendon M. Nacewicz , Nagesh Adluru , Gregory R. Kirk , Peter A Ferrazzano , Martin Styner , Andrew L. Alexander

The application of deep learning models to large-scale data sets requires means for automatic quality assurance. We have previously developed a fully automatic algorithm for carotid artery wall segmentation in black-blood MRI that we aim to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-21 Elina Thibeau-Sutre , Dieuwertje Alblas , Sophie Buurman , Christoph Brune , Jelmer M. Wolterink

Ultrasound diagnosis is routinely used in obstetrics and gynecology for fetal biometry, and owing to its time-consuming process, there has been a great demand for automatic estimation. However, the automated analysis of ultrasound images is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-03 Jaeseong Jang , Yejin Park , Bukweon Kim , Sung Min Lee , Ja-Young Kwon , Jin Keun Seo

Intracranial aneurysms are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and detecting them manually is a complex, time-consuming task. Albeit automated solutions are desirable, the limited availability of training data makes it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Alberto Mario Ceballos-Arroyo , Jisoo Kim , Chu-Hsuan Lin , Lei Qin , Geoffrey S. Young , Huaizu Jiang

Accurately segmenting left atrium in MR volume can benefit the ablation procedure of atrial fibrillation. Traditional automated solutions often fail in relieving experts from the labor-intensive manual labeling. In this paper, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-17 Cheng Bian , Xin Yang , Jianqiang Ma , Shen Zheng , Yu-An Liu , Reza Nezafat , Pheng-Ann Heng , Yefeng Zheng

Early diagnosis, playing an important role in preventing progress and treating the Alzheimer\{'}s disease (AD), is based on classification of features extracted from brain images. The features have to accurately capture main AD-related…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Ehsan Hosseini-Asl , Robert Keynto , Ayman El-Baz

Accurate infarct segmentation in non-contrast CT (NCCT) images is a crucial step toward computer-aided acute ischemic stroke (AIS) assessment. In clinical practice, bilateral symmetric comparison of brain hemispheres is usually used to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-01 Haomiao Ni , Yuan Xue , Kelvin Wong , John Volpi , Stephen T. C. Wong , James Z. Wang , Xiaolei Huang

The automated segmentation of cerebral aneurysms is pivotal for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. Confronted with significant domain shifts and class imbalance in 3D Rotational Angiography (3DRA) data from various medical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-26 Fengming Lin , Yan Xia , Michael MacRaild , Yash Deo , Haoran Dou , Qiongyao Liu , Nina Cheng , Nishant Ravikumar , Alejandro F. Frangi

It is a challenge to segment the location and size of rectal cancer tumours through deep learning. In this paper, in order to improve the ability of extracting suffi-cient feature information in rectal tumour segmentation, attention…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-28 Hongwei Wu , Junlin Wang , Xin Wang , Hui Nan , Yaxin Wang , Haonan Jing , Kaixuan Shi