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We summarize some combinatoric problems solved by the higher Catalan numbers. These problems are generalizations of the combinatoric problems solved by the Catalan numbers. The generating function of the higher Catalan numbers appeared…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. U. Pierce

We prove several congruences satisfied by the generalized cubic and generalized overcubic partition functions, recently introduced by Amdeberhan, Sellers, and Singh. We also prove infinite families of congruences modulo powers of $2$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Hirakjyoti Das , Saikat Maity , Manjil P. Saikia

We establish combinatorial interpretations of several identities for the Catalan and Fine numbers and, along the way, we present some new bijections of independent interest. Briefly, we show that C_{n} = 1/(n+1) Sum_{k} (n+1)choose(2k+1)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Callan

Intrigued by the product formula prod_{i=1}^{n-2} C_i for the volume of the Chan-Robbins-Yuen polytope CRY_n, where C_i is the ith Catalan number, we construct a family of polytopes P_{m,n}, whose volumes are given by the product…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-28 Karola Meszaros

We give some elementary manifestly positive formulae for the Kronecker products s_(d,d) * s_(d+k,d-k) and s_(d,d) * s_(2d-k,1^k). These formulae demonstrate some fundamental properties of the Kronecker coefficients, and we use them to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-11 Andrew Brown , Stephanie van Willigenburg , Mike Zabrocki

Consideration of a classification of the number of partitions of a natural number according to the members of sub-partitions differing from unity leads to a non-recursive formula for the number of irreducible representations of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Godofredo Iommi Amunategui

We prove that the volume of central hyperplane sections of a unit cube in $\mathbb{R}^n$ orthogonal to a diameter of the cube is a strictly monotonically increasing function of the dimension for $n\geq 3$. Our argument uses an integral…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Ferenc Bartha , Ferenc Fodor , Bernardo González Merino

Let $N\geq 1$ be squarefree with $(N,6)=1$. Let $c\phi_N(n)$ denote the number of $N$-colored generalized Frobenius partition of $n$ introduced by Andrews in 1984. We prove $$ c\phi_N(n)= \sum_{d \mid N} N/d \cdot P\left( \frac{ N}{d^2}n -…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Zafer Selcuk Aygin , Khoa D. Nguyen

The classical Dedekind sums $s(d, c)$ can be represented as sums over the partial quotients of the continued fraction expansion of the rational $\frac{d}{c}$. Hardy sums, the analog integer-valued sums arising in the transformation of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Alessandro Lägeler

We present a unified framework of combinatorial descriptions, and the analogous asymptotic growth of the coefficients of two general families of functions related to integer partitions. In particular, we resolve several conjectures and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Lida Ahmadi , Ricardo Gómez Aíza , Mark Daniel Ward

Let m be a positive integer, and let A be the set of all positive integers that belong to a union of r distinct congruence classes modulo m. We assume that the elements of A are relatively prime, that is, gcd(A) = 1. Let p_A(n) denote the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Melvyn B. Nathanson

In 1918, Hardy and Ramanujan published a seminal paper which included an asymptotic formula for the partition function. In their paper, they also claim without proof an asymptotic equivalence for $p^k(n)$, the number of partitions of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Ayla Gafni

Recently, Debruyne and Tenenbaum proved asymptotic formulas for the number of partitions with parts in $\mathcal{L}\subset\mathbb{N}$ ($\gcd(\mathcal{L})=1$) and good analytic properties of the corresponding zeta function, generalizing work…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Walter Bridges , Benjamin Brindle , Kathrin Bringmann , Johann Franke

A geometric formula for the zeros of the partition function of the inhomogeneous 2d Ising model was recently proposed in terms of the angles of 2d triangulations embedded in the flat 3d space. Here we proceed to an analytical check of this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Iñaki Garay , Etera R. Livine

In 1918, Hardy and Ramanujan made a breakthrough by developing the circle method to deduce an asymptotic formula for the partition function $p(n)$, which was later refined by Rademacher in 1937 to produce an absolutely convergent series…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Archit Agarwal , Meghali Garg , Bibekananda Maji

We propose a formula for finding the horizontal, oblique or curvilinear asymptote of any rational polynomial function of any positive degree, as a sum of matrix determinants formed directly from the coefficients of the terms in the given…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Lam Mason , Asterios Skodras

Given a coprime pair $(m,n)$ of positive integers, rational Catalan numbers $\frac{1}{m+n} \binom{m+n}{m,n}$ counts two combinatorial objects:rational $(m,n)$-Dyck paths are lattice paths in the $m\times n$ rectangle that never go below the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Guoce Xin

Let A be a nonempty finite set of relatively prime positive integers, and let p_A(n) denote the number of partitions of n with parts in A. An elementary arithmetic argument is used to obtain an asymptotic formula for p_A(n).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Melvyn B. Nathanson

The large $N$ asymptotic expansion of the partition function for the normal matrix model is predicted to have special features inherited from its interpretation as a two-dimensional Coulomb gas. However for the latter, it is most natural to…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Matthias Allard , Peter J. Forrester , Sampad Lahiry , Bojian Shen

We introduce Macdonald polynomials indexed by $n$-tuples of partitions and characterized by certain orthogonality and triangularity relations. We prove that they can be explicitly given as products of ordinary Macdonald polynomials…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-23 Camilo González , Luc Lapointe