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Structure functions are a measure of the partonic structure of hadrons, which is important for any process which involves colliding hadrons. They are a key ingredient for deriving partons distributions in nucleons. In recent years dramatic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 A. De Roeck , R. S. Thorne

The fragmentation of a colored parton directly into a pair of colorless hadrons is a non-perturbative mechanism that offers important insights into the nucleon structure. Di-hadron fragmentation functions can be extracted from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Silvia Pisano , Marco Radici

We investigate the properties of interference fragmentation functions measurable from the distribution of two hadrons produced in the same jet in the current fragmentation region of a hard process. We discuss the azimuthal angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Bianconi , S. Boffi , R. Jakob , M. Radici

Next-to-leading order parton fragmentation functions into light mesons are presented. They have been extracted from real and simulated $e^+e^-$ data and used to predict inclusive single particle distributions at different machines.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Simona Rolli

Fragmentation functions and their uncertainties are determined for pion, kaon, and proton by a global $\chi^2$ analysis of charged-hadron production data in electron-positron annihilation and by the Hessian method for error estimation. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Hirai , S. Kumano , T. -H. Nagai , K. Sudoh

In this document, we present the global QCD analysis of parton-to-kaon fragmentation functions at next-to-leading order accuracy using the latest experimental information on single-inclusive kaon production in electron-positron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 R. J. Hernández-Pinto , M. Epele , D. de Florian , R. Sassot , M. Stratmann

Hadron spin physics is now one of the most active fields of physics. Especially in the last ten years, great progress has been made both theoretically and experimentally that has considerably improved our knowledge of the spin structure of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jiro Kodaira , Kazuhiro Tanaka

We revisit the description of pion production in proton-proton collisions in the light of the very precise data taken at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) over the past decade. First attempts to include LHC results in next-to-leading order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-23 Ignacio Borsa , Daniel de Florian , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann

The double parton distribution functions are investigated in the region of small longitudinal momentum fractions in the leading logarithm approximation of perturbative QCD. It is shown that these functions have the factorization property in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 A. M. Snigirev

Parton distribution functions (PDFs) are nonperturbative quantities describing the relation between a hadron and quarks and gluons within it. We propose to extract PDFs from QCD global analysis of "data" generated by lattice QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-24 Yan-Qing Ma , Jian-Wei Qiu

Fragmentation functions for hadrons composed of heavy quarks are calculated directly from the definitions given by Collins and Soper and are compared with those calculated in another way. A new fragmentaion function for a P-wave meson is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 J. P. Ma

Fragmentation functions are determined for the pion, kaon, and proton by analyzing charged-hadron production data in electron-positron annihilation. It is important that uncertainties of the determined fragmentation functions are estimated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Hirai , S. Kumano , T. -H. Nagai , K. Sudoh

We discuss heavy quarkonium production through parton fragmentation, including a review of arguments for the factorization of high-p_T particles into fragmentation functions for hadronic initial states. We investigate the further…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-30 Gouranga C. Nayak , Jian-Wei Qiu , George Sterman

We present a combined QCD analysis of diffractive and leading proton deep inelastic scattering data using the framework of fracture functions. It is shown that this framework allows a precise and unified perturbative QCD description for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. de Florian , R. Sassot

Hadron production in hard scattering reactions is described by the hadronization mechanism which combines quarks into final-state hadrons. Within the theoretical framework of leading-twist collinear QCD, the cross section for hadron…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-01-20 Nour Makke

We present new sets of pion, kaon, proton and inclusive charged hadron fragmentation functions obtained in NLO combined analyses of single-inclusive hadron production in electron-positron annihilation, proton-proton collisions, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel de Florian , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann

We introduce a broad class of fractal jet observables that recursively probe the collective properties of hadrons produced in jet fragmentation. To describe these collinear-unsafe observables, we generalize the formalism of fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Benjamin T. Elder , Massimiliano Procura , Jesse Thaler , Wouter J. Waalewijn , Kevin Zhou

Dihadron fragmentation functions describe the probability that a quark fragments into two hadrons plus other undetected hadrons. In particular, the so-called interference fragmentation functions describe the azimuthal asymmetry of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-08 A. Courtoy , A. Bacchetta , M. Radici

Fracture functions, originally suggested to describe the production of diffractive and leading hadrons in semi-inclusive DIS, may be also applied at fixed target energies. They may also include interference and final state interaction,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Teryaev

Results on soft and hard diffraction in $pp$ and $\bar pp$ collisions are reviewed with emphasis on factorization and scaling properties of differential cross sections. While conventional factorization breaks down at high energies, a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 Konstantin Goulianos