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Non-perturbative properties of QCD, such as color confinement, are encoded in the infrared behavior of correlation functions, e.g. propagators and vertices. Various analytic predictions have been suggested for these quantities in various…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-15 Axel Maas , Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes

We study the infrared behaviour of lattice SU(3) Yang-Mills theory in Coulomb gauge in terms of the ghost propagator, the Coulomb potential and the transversal and the time-time component of the equal-time gluon propagator. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Aiko Voigt , Ernst-Michael Ilgenfritz , Michael Mueller-Preussker , Andre Sternbeck

The temperature dependence of the Landau gauge ghost propagator is investigated in pure SU(3) Yang-Mills theory with lattice QCD simulations. Its behavior around the confined-deconfined phase transition temperature, $T_c \sim 270$ MeV, is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-07-18 V\'{\I}tor Paiva , Paulo J. Silva , Orlando Oliveira

G_2 Yang--Mills theory is an interesting laboratory to investigate non-perturbative effects. On one hand, no conventional quark confinement via a linearly rising potential is present. On the other hand, its thermodynamic properties are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-06 Axel Maas , Stefan Olejnik

We discuss a non-perturbative lattice calculation of the ghost and gluon propagators in the pure Yang-Mills theory in Landau gauge. The ultraviolet behaviour is checked up to NNNLO yielding the value…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Y. Lokhov , Ph. Boucaud , J. P. Leroy , A. Le Yaouanc , J. Micheli , O. Pène , J. Rodríguez-Quintero , C. Roiesnel

We investigate Landau gauge $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills theory in a systematic vertex expansion scheme for the effective action with the functional renormalisation group. Particular focus is put on the dynamical creation of the gluon mass gap at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-12 Anton K. Cyrol , Leonard Fister , Mario Mitter , Jan M. Pawlowski , Nils Strodthoff

The infrared behavior of gluon and ghost propagators in Yang-Mills gauge theories is of central importance for the understanding of confinement in QCD. While analytic studies using Schwinger-Dyson equations predict the same infrared…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes. Orlando Oliveira , Paulo J. Silva

We discuss the possible form of gluon and ghost propagators in the infrared region of Yang-Mills theory in the covariant gauge from the viewpoint of general principles of quantized gauge field theories.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Kei-Ichi Kondo

Possible mechanisms for gluon confinement in Yang-Mills theory in covariant gauges are discussed briefly. Implications for the infrared behavior of the Green's functions are outlined. Results for the gluon and Faddeev-Popov ghost…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Schleifenbaum , Axel Maas , Jochen Wambach , Reinhard Alkofer

The dependence of the Landau gauge two point gluon and ghost correlation functions on the lattice spacing and on the physical volume are investigated for pure SU(3) Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions using lattice simulations. We present…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-07-13 Anthony G. Duarte , Orlando Oliveira , Paulo J. Silva

The gluon and ghost propagators in Landau Gauge Yang-Mills Theory are investigated. Self-consistent solutions are obtained from their equations of motion above and below the presumed phase transition. Gluon confinement is manifest in these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Axel Maas , Jochen Wambach , Burghard Gruter , Reinhard Alkofer

The low-energy limit of pure Yang-Mills SU(3) gauge theory is studied in Feynman gauge by the method of stationary variance, a genuine second-order variational method that is suited to deal with the minimal coupling of fermions in gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-26 Fabio Siringo

We investigate the low-order Green's functions of SU(N) Yang-Mills theory in Landau gauge, using a covariant variational principle based on the effective action formalism. Employing an approximation to the Faddeev-Popov determinant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-02 Markus Quandt , Hugo Reinhardt , Jan Heffner

A thorough study of 4-dimensional SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in Coulomb gauge is performed using large scale lattice simulations. The (equal-time) transverse gluon propagator, the ghost form factor d(p) and the Coulomb potential V_{coul} (p) ~…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Kurt Langfeld , Laurent Moyaerts

We present approximate solutions for the gluon and ghost propagators as well as the running coupling in Landau gauge Yang-Mills theories. We solve the corresponding Dyson-Schwinger equations in flat Euclidean space-time without any angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. Fischer , R. Alkofer

Fixing a gauge in the non-perturbative domain of Yang-Mills theory is a non-trivial problem due to the presence of Gribov copies. In particular, there are different gauges in the non-perturbative regime which all correspond to the same…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-27 Axel Maas

The infrared behavior of gluon and ghost propagators offers a crucial test of confinement scenarios in Yang-Mills theories. A nonperturbative study of these propagators from first principles is possible in lattice simulations, but one must…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-09-24 Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes

The ghost and gluon propagator and the ghost-gluon and three-gluon vertex of two-dimensional SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in (minimal) Landau gauge are studied using lattice gauge theory. It is found that the results are qualitatively similar to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Axel Maas

We consider Yang-Mills theories in a recently proposed family of nonlinear covariant gauges that consistently deals with the issue of Gribov ambiguities. Such gauges provide a generalization of the Curci-Ferrari-Delbourgo-Jarvis gauges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-11 Julien Serreau , Matthieu Tissier , Andréas Tresmontant

We calculate the dressed gluon and ghost propagators of Landau gauge Yang-Mills theory in the complex momentum plane from their Dyson-Schwinger equations. To this end, we develop techniques for a direct calculation such that no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-18 Christian S. Fischer , Markus Q. Huber