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We investigate the evolution of the force network in experimental systems of two-dimensional granular materials under impact. We use the first Betti number, $\beta_1$, and persistence diagrams, as measures of the topological properties of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-12 Melody X. Lim , Robert P. Behringer

Using cyclic shear to drive a two dimensional granular system, we determine the structural characteristics for different inter-particle friction coefficients. These characteristics are the result of a competition between mechanical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-06 Xulai Sun , Walter Kob , Raphael Blumenfeld , Hua Tong , Yujie Wang , Jie Zhang

Granular creep is the slow, sub-yield movement of constituents in a granular packing due to the disordered nature of its grain-scale interactions. Despite the ubiquity of creep in disordered materials, it is still not understood how to best…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-07 Qing Hao , Luca Montoya , Elena Lee , Luke K. Davis , Cacey Stevens Bester

Discontinuous shear thickening (DST) is associated with a sharp rise of a suspension's viscosity with increasing applied shear rate. A key signature of DST, highlighted in recent studies, is the very large fluctuations of the measured…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-04 Abhay Goyal , Nicos S. Martys , Emanuela Del Gado

We perform extensive molecular dynamics simulations of 2D frictionless granular materials to determine whether these systems can be characterized by a single static yield shear stress. We consider boundary-driven planar shear at constant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ning Xu , Corey S. O'Hern

Under an applied traction, highly concentrated suspensions of solid particles in fluids can turn from a state in which they flow to a state in which they counteract the traction as an elastic solid: a shear-jammed state. Remarkably, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-29 Giulio G. Giusteri , Ryohei Seto

We investigate aggregation and fragmentation dynamics of tracers and inertial aggregates in random flows leading to steady state size distributions. Our objective is to elucidate the impact of changes in aggregation rates, due to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-19 Ksenia Guseva , Ulrike Feudel

Stress transmission in planar open-cell cellular solids is analysed using a recent theory developed for marginally rigid granular assemblies. This is made possible by constructing a one-to-one mapping between the two systems. General…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Raphael Blumenfeld

One prototypical instability in granular flows is the shear-banding instability, in which a uniform granular shear flow breaks into alternating bands of dense and dilute clusters of particles having low and high shear (shear stress or shear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-18 Priyanka Shukla , Lima Biswas , Vinay Kumar Gupta

Interactions between fluids and granular materials are prevalent on the Earth's surface. In the case of fluid flow over a sediment bed, the fluid imparts a shear stress to the granular materials. When the applied shear stress is above a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-17 Dong Wang , Sophie Bodek , Nicholas T. Ouellette , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

The first normal stress difference (${\mathcal N}_1$) and the microstructure in a dense sheared granular fluid of smooth inelastic hard-disks are probed using event-driven simulations. While the anisotropy in the second moment of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Meheboob Alam , Stefan Luding

Confinement of a slender body into a granular array induces stress localization in the geometrically nonlinear structure, and jamming, reordering, and vertical dislocation of the surrounding granular medium. By varying the initial packing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-21 David J. Schunter , Martin Brandenbourger , Sophia Perriseau , Douglas P. Holmes

Anisotropic shear relaxation is an interesting but rarely discussed issue in polymer dynamics under confinement [Abberton et al., Macromolecules, 48, 7631, 2015]. According to the earlier study of bead spring simulations for an unentangled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-17 Yuichi Masubuchi

Suspensions, which exhibit complex behaviors such as shear thickening, thinning, and jamming, are prevalent in nature and industry. However, predicting the mechanical properties of concentrated suspensions, in both steady state and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-06 Pappu Acharya , Romain Mari

Simulations of the structure and dynamics of fluid films confined to a thickness of a few molecular diameters are described. Confining walls introduce layering and in-plane order in the adjacent fluid. The latter is essential to transfer of…

mtrl-th · Physics 2008-02-03 Peter A. Thompson , Mark O. Robbins , Gary S. Grest

We investigate the shear of a dense bed of refracting supermillimetric grains confined within a transparent horizontal annular cell with a rotating top. The local time correlation functions of interferometric images allow to characterize…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-19 Alessio Quaresima , Andrea Plati , Andrea Gnoli , Alberto Petri

This is the second paper of a series of three investigating, by numerical means, the geometric and mechanical properties of spherical bead packings under isotropic stresses. We study the effects of varying the applied pressure P (from 1 or…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-09-08 Ivana Agnolin , Jean-Noël Roux

Under shear, a system of particles changes its contact network and becomes unstable as it transitions between mechanically stable states. For hard spheres at zero pressure, contact breaking events necessarily generate an instability, but…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-20 Peter K. Morse , Sven Wijtmans , Merlijn van Deen , Martin van Hecke , M. Lisa Manning

The statement of the title is shown by numerical simulation of homogeneously sheared packings of frictionless, nearly rigid beads in the quasistatic limit. Results coincide for steady flows at constant shear rate γ in the limit…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-03 Pierre-Emmanuel Peyneau , Jean-Noël Roux

The evolution of wide shear zones (or shear bands) was investigated experimentally and numerically for quasistatic dry granular flows in split bottom shear cells. We compare the behavior of materials consisting of beads, irregular grains…