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Based on a re-formulation of the classical explanation of quantum mechanical Gaussian dispersion (Groessing et al. 2010) as well as interference of two Gaussians (Groessing et al. 2012), we present a new and more practical way of their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-11 Johannes Mesa Pascasio , Siegfried Fussy , Herbert Schwabl , Gerhard Groessing

We investigate the quantum Hall effect in a single Landau level in the presence of a square superlattice of $\delta$-function potentials. The interplay between the superlattice spacing $a_s$ and the magnetic length $\ell_B$ in clean system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-11 Nilanjan Roy , Bo Peng , Bo Yang

The Landau-Zener transition is a fundamental concept for dynamical quantum systems and has been studied in numerous fields of physics. Here we present a classical mechanical model system exhibiting analogous behaviour using two inversely…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-10 Thomas Faust , Johannes Rieger , Maximilian J. Seitner , Peter Krenn , Jörg P. Kotthaus , Eva M. Weig

The effects of randomness are investigated in the fractional quantum Hall systems. Based on the Chern-Simons Ginzburg-Landou theory and considering relevant quasi-particle tunneling, the edge state network model for the hierarchical state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kentaro Nomura , Daijiro Yoshioka

The ability to evaluate the outcomes of quantum annealers is essential for such devices to be used in complex computational tasks. We introduce a statistical test of the quality of Ising-based annealers' output based on the data only,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-06 Krzysztof Domino , Mátyás Koniorczyk , Zbigniew Puchała

The studies of mechanical resonators in the quantum regime not only provide insight into the fundamental nature of quantum mechanics of massive objects, but also introduce promising platforms for novel hybrid quantum technologies. Here we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-17 Mikael Kervinen , Jhon E. Ramírez-Muñoz , Alpo Välimaa , Mika A. Sillanpää

The entanglement properties of the phase transition in a two dimensional harmonic lattice, similar to the one observed in recent ion trap experiments, are discussed both, for finite number of particles and thermodynamical limit. We show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Elisabeth Rieper , Janet Anders , Vlatko Vedral

Simulated annealing provides a heuristic solution to combinatorial optimization problems. The cost function of a problem is mapped onto the energy function of a physical many-body system, and, by using thermal or quantum fluctuations, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-05 Yoshiaki Horiike , Yuki Kawaguchi

Recent experiments on quantum behavior in microfabricated solid-state systems suggest tantalizing connections to quantum optics. Several of these experiments address the prototypical problem of cavity quantum electrodynamics: a two-level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. K. Irish , J. Gea-Banacloche , I. Martin , K. C. Schwab

The Kibble-Zurek mechanism provides a description of the topological structure occurring in the symmetry breaking phase transitions, which may manifest as the cosmological strings in the early universe or vortex lines in the superfulid. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-12 Cheng Zhou , Li Wang , Tao Tu , Hai-Ou Li , Guang-Can Guo , Hong-Wen Jiang , Guo-Ping Guo

We study superadiabatic quantum control of a three-level quantum system whose energy spectrum exhibits multiple avoided crossings. In particular, we investigate the possibility of treating the full control task in terms of independent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Marcus Theisen , Francesco Petiziol , Stefano Carretta , Paolo Santini , Sandro Wimberger

By quickly modifying the shape of the effective potential of a double SQUID flux qubit from a single-well to a double-well condition, we experimentally observe an anomalous behavior, namely an alternance of resonance peaks, in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-17 F. Chiarello , S. Spilla , M. G. Castellano , C. Cosmelli , A. Messina , R. Migliore , A. Napoli , G. Torrioli

We introduce transverse ferromagnetic interactions, in addition to a simple transverse field, to quantum annealing of the random-field Ising model to accelerate convergence toward the target ground state. The conventional approach using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 Sei Suzuki , Hidetoshi Nishimori , Masuo Suzuki

Classical and quantum annealing is discussed for a kinetically constrained chain of $N$ non-interacting asymmetric double wells, represented by Ising spins in a longitudinal field $h$. It is shown that in certain cases, where the kinetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Arnab Das , Bikas K. Chakrabarti , Robin B. Stinhcombe

In this review we consider the performance of the quantum adiabatic algorithm for the solution of decision problems. We divide the possible failure mechanisms into two sets: small gaps due to quantum phase transitions and small gaps due to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-21 C. R. Laumann , R. Moessner , A. Scardicchio , S. L. Sondhi

I present a novel use of quantum annealing to solve the Set Splitting Problem using (QUBO) problem formulation. The contribution of the work is in formulating penalty functions that ensure the ground state of the QUBO Hamiltonian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-11 Sean Borneman

We calculate the propagator and the transition probabilities for a coherently driven three-state quantum system. The energies of the three states change linearly in time, whereas the interactions between them are pulse-shaped. We derive a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. S. Ivanov , N. V. Vitanov

Two-level system strongly coupled to a single resonator mode (harmonic oscillator) is a paradigmatic model in many subfields of physics. We study theoretically the Landau-Zener transition in this model. Analytical solution for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-31 Rajesh K. Malla , M. E. Raikh

Recently, a new method, which can significantly speed up adiabatic quantum state transfer by using dressed states, was proposed by Baksic \emph{et~al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{116}, 230503 (2016)]. Assisted by quantum Zeno dynamics, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-11 Jin-Lei Wu , Xin Ji , Shou Zhang

We study the relation between quantum fluctuations and the significant enhancement of the performance of quantum annealing in a mean-field Hamiltonian. First-order quantum phase transitions were shown to be reduced to second order by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-20 Yuki Susa , Johann F. Jadebeck , Hidetoshi Nishimori