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This paper addresses critical questions surrounding the security of government-issued identity documents and their potential misuse, with an emphasis on understanding the perspectives of ordinary citizens across Europe and the United States…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Marek Tiits , Tarmo Kalvet , David McBee

In this paper we propose a data dissemination platform that supports data security and different privacy levels even when the platform and the data are hosted by untrusted infrastructures. The proposed system aims at enabling an application…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-03-05 Lilia Sampaio , Fábio Silva , Amanda Souza , Andrey Brito , Pascal Felber

Privacy protection mechanisms are a fundamental aspect of security in cryptocurrency systems, particularly in decentralized networks such as Bitcoin. Although Bitcoin addresses are not directly associated with real-world identities, this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Shihan Zhang , Bing Han , Chuanyong Tian , Ruisheng Shi , Lina Lan , Qin Wang

Anonymous Single-Sign-On authentication schemes have been proposed to allow users to access a service protected by a verifier without revealing their identity which has become more important due to the introduction of strong privacy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-04-20 Jinguang Han , Liqun Chen , Steve Schneider , Helen Treharne , Stephan Wesemeyer

Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) are designed to protect the privacy and integrity of data in use. They enable secure data processing and sharing in peer-to-peer networks, such as vehicular ad hoc networks of autonomous vehicles,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Ceren Kocaoğullar , Gustavo Petri , Dominic P. Mulligan , Derek Miller , Hugo J. M. Vincent , Shale Xiong , Alastair R. Beresford

Decentralized systems, such as distributed ledgers and the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS), are designed to offer more open and robust services. However, they also create opportunities for illegal activities. We demonstrate how these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-03-11 Christos Karapapas , Iakovos Pittaras , Nikos Fotiou , George C. Polyzos

The citizenship identities of a nation's occupants enable the state to identify and authenticate them unquestionably. These documents help individuals in recognizing themselves and to profit from the rights and advantages given to them by…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Sri Sai Abhishake Gopal Dasari

In this paper we present reclaimID: An architecture that allows users to reclaim their digital identities by securely sharing identity attributes without the need for a centralised service provider. We propose a design where user attributes…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Martin Schanzenbach , Georg Bramm , Julian Schütte

Current DAO governance praxis limits organizational expressivity and reduces complex organizational decisions to token-weighted voting due to on-chain computational limits. This paper proposes verifiable off-chain computation (leveraging…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Jake Hartnell , Eugenio Battaglia

Privacy and security-related concerns are growing as machine learning reaches diverse application domains. The data holders want to train with private data while exploiting accelerators, such as GPUs, that are hosted in the cloud. However,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Hanieh Hashemi , Yongqin Wang , Murali Annavaram

Cloud providers' support for network evasion techniques that misrepresent the server's domain name is more prevalent than previously believed, which has serious implications for security and privacy due to the reliance on domain names in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Blake Anderson , David McGrew

Trusted execution environments (TEEs) protect the integrity and confidentiality of running code and its associated data. Nevertheless, TEEs' integrity protection does not extend to the state saved on disk. Furthermore, modern cloud-native…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Ardhi Putra Pratama Hartono , Andrey Brito , Christof Fetzer

Anonymous Identity-Based Encryption can protect privacy of the receiver. However, there are some situations that we need to recover the identity of the receiver, for example a dispute occurs or the privacy mechanism is abused. In this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-18 Xuecheng Ma , Xin Wang , Dongdai Lin

Identity management systems (IDMSs) are widely used to provision user identities while managing authentication, authorization, and data sharing within organizations and on the web. Traditional identity systems typically suffer from single…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Loic Lesavre , Priam Varin , Peter Mell , Michael Davidson , James Shook

Today, Internet of Things (IoT) technology is being increasingly popular which is applied in a wide range of industry sectors such as healthcare, transportation and some critical infrastructures. With the widespread applications of IoT…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Jingwei Liu , Ailian Ren , Lihuan Zhang , Rong Sun , Xiaojiang Du , Mohsen Guizani

Permissionless distributed ledgers provide a promising approach to deal with the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm. Since IoT devices mostly generate data transactions and micropayments, distributed ledgers that use fees to regulate the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Vidal Attias , Luigi Vigneri , Vassil Dimitrov

In this paper, we present AltVoice -- a system designed to help user's protect their privacy when using remotely accessed voice services. The system allows a user to conceal their true voice identity information with no cooperation from the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Henry Turner , Giulio Lovisotto , Simon Eberz , Ivan Martinovic

Preventing abuse of web services by bots is an increasingly important problem, as abusive activities grow in both volume and variety. CAPTCHAs are the most common way for thwarting bot activities. However, they are often ineffective against…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-22 Yoshimichi Nakatsuka , Ercan Ozturk , Andrew Paverd , Gene Tsudik

Authentication proxies, which store users' secret credentials and submit them to servers on their behalf, offer benefits with respect to security of the authentication and usability of credential management. However, as being a service that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-12-29 Yusuf Uzunay , Kemal Bicakci

As IoT becomes omnipresent vast amounts of data are generated, which can be used for building innovative applications. However,interoperability issues and security concerns, prevent harvesting the full potentials of these data. In this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Nikos Fotiou , Iakovos Pittaras , Spiros Chadoulos , Vasilios A. Siris , George C. Polyzos , Nikolaos Ipiotis , Stratos Keranidis