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We report how the electron transport through a solid-state metal/Gly-Gly-His tripeptide (GGH) monolayer/metal junction and the metal/GGH work function are modified by the GGH complexation with Cu2+ ions. Conducting AFM is used to measure…

First-principle density-functional calculations have been applied to study the interaction of molecular chlorine with the (111) plane of copper. Using transition-state search method, we considered the elementary processes (Cl$_2$…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-28 Tatiana V. Pavlova , Boris V. Andryushechkin , Georgy M. Zhidomirov

First principles density functional calculations are used to study the early oxidation stages of the Mg(0001) surface for oxygen coverages 1/16 <= Theta <= 3 monolayers. It is found that at very low coverages O is incorporated below the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 Elsebeth Schroder , Roman Fasel , Adam Kiejna

Graded Al-doped ZnO layers, constituted by a mesoporous forest like system evolving into a compact transparent conductor, were synthesized by Pulsed Laser Deposition with different morphology to study the correlation with functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-11 P. Gondoni , P. Mazzolini , A. M. Pillado Pérez , V. Russo , A. Li Bassi , C. S. Casari

The increasing CO2 level is a critical concern and suitable materials are needed to capture such gases from the environment. While experimental and conventional computational methods are useful in finding such materials, they are usually…

We explore the combined impact of sulfur vacancies and electronic interactions on the optical properties of monolayer MoS$_2$. First, we present a generalized Anderson-Hubbard Hamiltonian that accounts for both randomly distributed sulfur…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-06-06 C. E. Ekuma , D. Gunlycke

The work function is a fundamental electronic property of a solid that varies with the facets of a crystalline surface. It is a crucial parameter in spectroscopy as well as materials design, especially for technologies such as thermionic…

We apply the coupled dynamics of time-dependent density functional theory and Maxwell equations to the interaction of intense laser pulses with crystalline silicon. As a function of electromagnetic field intensity, we see several regions in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 K. Yabana , T. Sugiyama , Y. Shinohara , T. Otobe , G. F. Bertsch

We calculate the carbon nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) shielding for CO_2 and the hydrogen shieldings for both H_2 and H_2O inside the metal organic framework MOF-74-Mg. Our ab initio calculations are at the density functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-17 M. G. Lopez , Pieremanuele Canepa , T. Thonhauser

Using Density Functional Theory (DFT) method we compute linear optical absorption spectra and nonlinear optical susceptibilities of hydrogen passivated armchair and zigzag Phosphorous Nanoribbons (aPNR and zPNR) as well as \alpha-phase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-02 Sima Shekarforoush , Daryoush Shiri , Farhad Khoeini

We study Bromine and Chlorine chemisorption on a Ag(100) surface, using a lattice-gas model and the quantum-mechanical Density Functional Theory (DFT) method. In this model the Br and Cl ions adsorb at the fourfold hollow sites of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-04-28 Tjipto Juwono , Ibrahim Abou Hamad , Per Arne Rikvold , Sanwu Wang

We compare the density functional theory (DFT) results on the adsorption of small aromatic molecules (benzene, pyridine and thiophene) on gold surfaces obtained by using three types of van der Waals exchange-correlation functionals and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-02-05 Luiza Buimaga-Iarinca , Cristian Morari

The adsorption and dissociation of nitrogen molecule on Fe(111) surface is studied by density functional theory calculations. The simulation results show that the molecule needs to acquire parallel orientation with respect to the surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-30 Myong-Song Ryang , Nam-Hyok Kim , Song-Jin Im

We examine the adsorption of a single Ni atom on a monolayer of MgO on a Ag substrate using DFT and DFT+U computational approaches. We find that the electronic and magnetic properties vary considerably across the three binding sites of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Oliver R. Albertini , Amy Y. Liu , Barbara A. Jones

In this work, we demonstrate the tunability of electronic properties of Si/SiO2 substrate by molecular and ionic surface modifications. The change in the electronic properties such as the work function (WF) and electron affinity (EA), were…

We study the bonding and diffusion of Au in graphene vacancies using density-functional theory. Energetics show that Au adsorbs preferably to double vacancies, steadily in-plane with graphene. All diffusion barriers for the complex of Au in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-16 S. Malola , H. Häkkinen , P. Koskinen

We report a study on the dynamics of absorbing asymmetric carbon clusters trapped by a loosely focused Gaussian beam using photophoretic force. At high laser powers, all the trapped clusters display rotation coupled with oscillation along…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-02 Anita Pahi , Shuvojit paul , Ayan Banerjee

Density functional theory has been employed to study graphene on the (111), (100) and (110) surfaces of silicon (Si) substrates. There are several interesting findings. First, carbon atoms in graphene form covalent bonds with Si atoms, when…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-14 Y. W. Sun , D. Holec , D. Gehringer , L. Li , O. Fenwick , D. J. Dunstan , C. J. Humphreys

Using density functional theory and many-body perturbation theory within a GW approximation, we calculate the electronic structure of a metal-molecule interface consisting of benzene diamine (BDA) adsorbed on Au(111). Through direct…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-29 Isaac Tamblyn , Pierre Darancet , Su Ying Quek , Stanimir A. Bonev , Jeffrey B. Neaton

Recent I/V curve measurements suggest that C60 molecules deposited in gold nanojunctions change their adsorption configuration when a finite voltage in a 2-terminal setting is applied. This is of interest for molecular electronics because a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 R. Stadler , S. Kubatkin , T. Bjornholm