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The variation of the work function upon carbon adsorption on the reconstructed Au(110) surface is measured experimentally and compared to density functional calculations. The adsorption dynamics is simulated with ab-initio molecular…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-08-08 H. Z. Jooya , K. S. McKay , E. Kim , P. F. Weck , D. P. Pappas , D. A. Hite , H. R. Sadeghpour

Our ab initio calculations of CO adsorption energies on low miller index (111), (100), stepped (211), and kinked (532) gold surfaces show a strong dependence on local coordination with a reduction in Au atom coordination leading to higher…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Mehmood , A. Kara , T. S. Rahman , C. R. Henry

The Work function (f)is fundamental for chemistry and electronics. Additionally, f can be used to examine the validity of the theoretical surfaces by comparing it with experimental f, even in the absence of long-range orders. In the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-10 Yukio Watanabe , S. Miyauchi , S. Kaku , T. Yamada , A. Horiguchi

In this work, we have studied theoretically the effects of gold adsorption on the Al(001) surface, using {\it ab initio} pseudo-potential method in the framework of the density functional theory. Having found the hollow sites at the Al(001)…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Zare Dehnavi , M. Payami

Isolated and full monolayer adsorption of various carboranethiol (C$_2$B$_{10}$H$_{12}$S) isomers on gold (111) surface have been investigated using both the standard and van der Waals density functional theoretical calculations. The effect…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-20 Ersen Mete , Ayşen Yılmaz , M. Fatih Danışman

The success of density functional theory for the description of the adsorption of atoms on surfaces is well established, and based on recent calculations using gradient corrections, it has been shown that it also describes well the…

mtrl-th · Physics 2008-02-03 Catherine Stampfl

We use density functional theory (DFT) with the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and our first-principles extrapolation method for accurate chemisorption energies {[Mason {\em et al.}, Phys. Rev. B {\bf 69}, 161401R (2004)]} to…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Sara E. Mason , Ilya Grinberg , Andrew M. Rappe

Density functional theory within the generalized-gradient approximation is used to study the adsorption of the isocyanides CNH and CNCH3 on the gold (111) surface at several coverages. It is found that these molecules are highly selective…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yulia Gilman , Philip B. Allen , Mark S. Hybertsen

We study the dipole formation at the surface formed by -CH3 and -CF3 terminated shortchain alkyl-thiolate monolayers on Au(111). In particular, we monitor the change in work function upon chemisorption using density functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. C. Rusu , G. Brocks

Results of recent density functional theory calculations for alkali metal adsorbates on close-packed metal surfaces are discussed. Single adatoms on the (111) surface of Al and Cu are studied with the self-consistent surface Green-function…

mtrl-th · Physics 2016-09-07 C. Stampfl , M. Scheffler

First-principles calculations using density functional theory based on norm-conserving pseudopotentials have been performed to investigate the Cs adsorption on the Si(001) surface for 0.5 and 1 ML coverages. We found that the saturation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Shaltaf , E. Mete , S. Ellialtioglu

The energetics and structures of physisorbed and chemisorbed alkanethiols on Au(111) have been systematically investigated up to 10 carbon atoms using van der Waals (vdW) corrected density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The role of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-03-07 Ersen Mete , Merve Yortanlı , Mehmet Fatih Danışman

Using first-principles calculations we show that the work function of noble metals can be decreased or increased by up to 2 eV upon the adsorption of self-assembled monolayers of organic molecules. We identify the contributions to these…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul C. Rusu , Geert Brocks

The adsorption of oxygen on the Ag(001) is investigated by means of density functional techniques. Starting from a characterization of the clean silver surfaces oxygen adsorption in several modifications (molecularly, on-surface,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Gajdos , A. Eichler , J. Hafner

We have studied the vibrational properties of CO adsorbed on platinum and platinum-ruthenium surfaces using density-functional perturbation theory within the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof generalized-gradient approximation. The calculated C-O…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-29 Ismaila Dabo , Andrzej Wieckowski , Nicola Marzari

Nowadays, electrochemical reduction of CO$_2$ has been considered as an effective method to solve the problem of global warming. The primary challenge in studying the mechanism is to determine the adsorption states of CO$_2$, since…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-07-03 Shuai Guo , Yao Li , Lei Liu , Xiangping Zhang , Suojiang Zhang

The decoherence of trapped-ion quantum gates due to heating of their motional modes is a fundamental science and engineering problem. This heating is attributed to electric-field noise arising from the trap-electrode surfaces. In this work,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-03-15 E. Kim , A. Safavi-Naini , D. A. Hite , K. S. McKay , D. P. Pappas , P. F. Weck , H. R. Sadeghpour

An appropriate model Hamiltonian based formalism is proposed for a random adsorbate layer with arbitrary coverage and the ensuing two-dimensional band formation by metallic adsorbates in the monolayer regime. The coherent potential…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. K. Mishra

The structure and electronic properties of single Cu atoms, copper monolayers and thin copper films on the polar oxygen and zinc terminated surfaces of ZnO are studied using periodic density-functional calculations. We find that the binding…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Meyer , D. Marx

The structure of the double-layer formed at the surface of carbon electrodes is governed by the interactions between the electrode and the electrolyte species. However, carbon is notoriously difficult to simulate accurately, even with…

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