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Related papers: Nonlocal van der Waals functionals for solids: Cho…

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Semi-local density functional approximations are widely used. None of them can capture the long-range van der Waals (vdW) attraction between separated subsystems, but they differ remarkably in the extent to which they capture…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-04 Santosh Adhikari , Hong Tang , Bimal Neupane , Gabor I. Csonka , Adrienn Ruzsinszky

Exchange-correlation functionals with corrections for van der Waals interactions (PBE-D2, PBE-D3, PBE-D3(BJ), PBE-TS, optPBE-vdW and vdW-DF2) are tested for graphene and hexagonal boron nitride, both in the form of bulk and bilayer. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-22 Irina V. Lebedeva , Alexander V. Lebedev , Andrey M. Popov , Andrey A. Knizhnik

The structure of liquid water at ambient conditions is studied in ab initio molecular dynamics simulations using van der Waals (vdW) density-functional theory, i.e. using the new exchange-correlation functionals optPBE-vdW and vdW-DF2.…

We have computed the surface energies, work functions, and interlayer surface relaxations of clean (111), (110), and (100) surfaces of Al, Cu, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Pt, and Au. Many of these metallic surfaces have technological or catalytic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-01 Abhirup Patra , Jefferson E. Bates , Jianwei Sun , John P. Perdew

The method based on fast Fourier transforms proposed by G. Rom\'an-P\'erez and J. M. Soler [Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 096102 (2009)], which allows for a computationally fast implementation of the nonlocal van der Waals (vdW) functionals, has…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-03 Fabien Tran , Julia Stelzl , David Koller , Thomas Ruh , Peter Blaha

Stacking and twisting 2D van der Waals (vdW) layers have become versatile platforms to tune electron correlation. These platforms rely on exfoliating vdW materials down to a single and few vdW layers. We calculate the intrinsic…

We calculate the properties of a graphene monolayer on the Ir(111) surface, using the model in which the periodicities of the two structures are assumed equal, instead of the observed slight mismatch which leads to a large superperiodic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Brako , D. Sokcevic , P. Lazic , N. Atodiresei

Ubiquitous Van der Waals interactions between atoms and molecules are important for many molecular and solid structures. These systems are often studied from first principles using the Density Functional Theory (DFT). However, the commonly…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Pier Luigi Silvestrelli

In this article we review recent work on van der Waals (vdW) systems in which at least one of the components has strong spin-orbit coupling. We focus on a selection of vdW heterostructures to exemplify the type of interesting electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-04 Enrico Rossi , Christopher Triola

We use density functional theory (DFT) with a recently developed van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) to study the adsorption of graphene on Al, Cu, Ag, Au, Pt, Pd, Co and Ni(111) surfaces. In constrast to the local density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Vanin , J. J. Mortensen , A. K. Kelkkanen , J. M. Garcia-Lastra , K. S. Thygesen , K. W. Jacobsen

This paper developes a theoretical model directed towards investigation of the static pull-in instability of functionally graded (FG) electrostatic nano-bridge under the influence of electrostatic and van der Waals (vdW) forces in thermal…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-25 Ilgar Jafarsadeghi-Pournaki , Ghader Rezazadeh , Rasool Shabani

A systematic approach for the construction of a density functional for van der Waals interactions that also accounts for saturation effects is described, i.e. one that is applicable at short distances. A very efficient method to calculate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Henrik Rydberg , Bengt I. Lundqvist , David C. Langreth , Maxime Dion

Beyond the study of individual materials, their interfaces and arising functionality are crucial enablers of fundamental science and technological applications. Recently, the arena of two-dimensional (2D) materials was extended to so-called…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-18 Anastasiia Nihei , Tom Barnowsky , Rico Friedrich

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are categorized into van der Waals (vdW) and non-vdW types. However, no relevant descriptors have been proposed for identifying the latter. Here, we identify the non-vdW 2D materials by calculating the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-05 Shota Ono

The DFT/vdW-QHO-WF method, recently developed to include the van der Waals (vdW) interactions in approximated Density Functional Theory (DFT) by combining the Quantum Harmonic Oscillator model with the Maximally Localized Wannier Function…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Pier Luigi Silvestrelli

We propose a practical approach to spin-polarized systems within the van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF). The method was applied to a gas phase oxygen molecule and a parallel (H-type) pair of oxygen molecules. It was found that vdW-DF…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-16 Masao Obata , Makoto Nakamura , Ikutaro Hamada , Tatsuki Oda

The DFT/vdW-WF2s1 method, recently developed to include the van der Waals interactions in the Density Functional Theory and describe adsorption processes on metal surfaces by taking metal-screening effects into account, is applied to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Pier Luigi Silvestrelli , Alberto Ambrosetti

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are frequently associated with the sheets which form bulk layered compounds bonded by van der Waals (vdW) forces. The anisotropy and weak interaction between the sheets have also been the main criteria in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-24 Rico Friedrich , Mahdi Ghorbani-Asl , Stefano Curtarolo , Arkady V. Krasheninnikov

Accurate computational predictions of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and their properties is crucial for discovering optimal compositions and applying them in relevant technological areas. This work benchmarks density functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-11 Joshua Edzards , Julia Santana Andreo , Holger-Dietrich Saßnick , Caterina Cocchi

In this work, we study structural and vibrational properties of multilayer graphene using density-functional theory (DFT) with van der Waals (vdW) functionals. Initially, we analyze how different vdW functionals compare by evaluating the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-05 Rafael R. Del Grande , Marcos G. Menezes , Rodrigo B. Capaz