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We investigate various aspects of the integrability of the vertex models associated to the $D_n^2$ affine Lie algebra with open boundaries. We first study the solutions of the corresponding reflection equation compatible with the minimal…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 M. J. Martins , X. W. Guan

We construct boundary type operators satisfying fused reflection equation for arbitrary representations of the Baxterized affine Hecke algebra. These operators are analogues of the fused reflection matrices in solvable half-line spin chain…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-28 Andrei Babichenko , Vidas Regelskis

This work is concerned with various aspects of the formulation of the quantum inverse scattering method for the one-dimensional Hubbard model. We first establish the essential tools to solve the eigenvalue problem for the transfer matrix of…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 M. J. Martins , P. B. Ramos

We determine the boundary terms of the free higher-spin action which reproduce the AdS Fronsdal equations in an AdS manifold with a finite distance boundary. The boundary terms are further constrained by the gauge invariance of the total…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Euihun Joung , Jihad Mourad

Vertex operators associated with level two $U_q(\widehat{sl}_2)$ modules are constructed explicitly using bosons and fermions. An integral formula is derived for the trace of products of vertex operators. These results are applied to give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Makoto Idzumi

We derive exactly scalar products and form factors for integrable higher-spin XXZ chains through the algebraic Bethe-ansatz method. Here spin values are arbitrary and different spins can be mixed. We show the affine quantum-group symmetry,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-06 Tetsuo Deguchi , Chihiro Matsui

Integrable boundary states can be built up from pair annihilation amplitudes called $K$-matrices. These amplitudes are related to mirror reflections and they both satisfy Yang Baxter equations, which can be twisted or untwisted. We relate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Tamas Gombor , Zoltan Bajnok

We propose a classification of the solutions of the graded reflection equations to the $U_{q}[spo(2n|2m)]$ vertex model. We find twelve distinct classes of reflection matrices such that four of them are diagonal. In the non-diagonal…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Lima-Santos

A general method is proposed for constructing the Bethe ansatz equations of integrable models without U(1) symmetry. As an example, the exact spectrum of the XXZ spin ring with M{\" o}bius like topological boundary condition is derived by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-16 Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

We apply the Sklyanin method of separation of variables to the reflection algebra underlying the open spin-1/2 XXX chain with non-diagonal boundary fields. The spectral problem can be formulated in terms of a TQ-equation which leads to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Frahm , A. Seel , T. Wirth

We study boundary reflection matrix for the quantum field theory defined on a half line using Feynman's perturbation theory. The boundary reflection matrix can be extracted directly from the two-point correlation function. This enables us…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. D. Kim

We introduce the notion of a cylindrical bialgebra, which is a quasitriangular bialgebra $H$ endowed with a universal K-matrix, i.e., a universal solution of a generalized reflection equation, yielding an action of cylindrical braid groups…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Andrea Appel , Bart Vlaar

The symmetries described by Pin groups are the result of combining a finite number of discrete reflections in (hyper)planes. The current work shows how an analysis using geometric algebra provides a picture complementary to that of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Martin Roelfs , Steven De Keninck

We examine rectangular W-algebras with $so(M)$ or $sp(2M)$ symmetry, which can be realized as the asymptotic symmetry of higher spin gravities with restricted matrix extensions. We compute the central charges of the algebras and the levels…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Thomas Creutzig , Yasuaki Hikida , Takahiro Uetoko

In this paper we consider the spin 1/2 highest weight representations for the 6-vertex Yang-Baxter algebra on a finite lattice and analyze the integrable quantum models associated to the antiperiodic transfer matrix. For these models, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-26 G. Niccoli

The graded reflection equation is investigated for the $U_{q}[osp(r|2m)^{(1)}]$ vertex model. We have found four classes of diagonal solutions with at the most one free parameter and twelve classes of non-diagonal ones with the number of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-02-18 A. Lima-Santos

We analyze the asymptotic symmetry of higher spin gravity with $M \times M$ matrix valued fields, which is given by rectangular W-algebras with su$(M)$ symmetry. The matrix valued extension is expected to be useful for the relation between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Thomas Creutzig , Yasuaki Hikida

The intertwiner of the quantized coordinate ring $A_q(sl_3)$ is known to yield a solution to the tetrahedron equation. By evaluating their $n$-fold composition with special boundary vectors we generate series of solutions to the Yang-Baxter…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-30 Atsuo Kuniba , Masato Okado

We consider $\mathfrak{so}_4$ invariant matrix product states (MPS) in the $\mathfrak{so}_6$ symmetric integrable spin chain and prove their integrability. These MPS appear as fuzzy three-sphere solutions of matrix models with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-03 Tamas Gombor , Adolfo Holguin

Using concepts of geometric orthogonality and linear independence, we logically deduce the form of the Pauli spin matrices and the relationships between the three spatially orthogonal basis sets of the spin-1/2 system. Rather than a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-13 Dallin S. Durfee , James L. Archibald