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We give explicit and asymptotic lower bounds for the quantity $|e^{s/t}-M/N|$ by studying a generalized continued fraction expansion of $e^{s/t}$. In cases $|s|\geq 3$ we improve existing results by extracting a large common factor from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Kalle Leppälä , Tapani Matala-aho , Topi Törmä

A fundamental challenge within the metric theory of continued fractions involves quantifying sets of real numbers, when represented using continued fractions, exhibit partial quotients that grow at specific rates. For any positive function…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Mumtaz Hussain , Nikita Shulga

Let $E\subset [0,1]$ be a set that supports a probability measure $\mu$ with the property that $|\widehat{\mu}(t)|\ll (\log |t|)^{-A}$ for some constant $A>2.$ Let $\mathcal{A}=(q_n)_{n\in \N}$ be a positive, real-valued, lacunary sequence.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Bo Tan , Qing-Long Zhou

We study the rate of growth of ergodic sums along a sequence (a_n) of times: S_N f(x)=f(T^{a_1}x) + ... + f(T^{a_N}x). We characterize the maximal rate of growth of these ergodic sums and identify a number of sequences such as (2^n) that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Anthony Quas , Mate Wierdl

Let $F \subseteq [0,1]$ be a set that supports a probability measure $\mu$ with the property that $ |\widehat{\mu}(t)| \ll (\log |t|)^{-A}$ for some constant $ A > 0 $. Let $\mathcal{A}= (q_n)_{n\in \mathbb{N}} $ be a sequence of natural…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Andrew D. Pollington , Sanju Velani , Agamemnon Zafeiropoulos , Evgeniy Zorin

The exact statistics of an arbitrary quantum observable is analytically obtained. Due to the probabilistic nature of a sequence of intermediate measurements and stochastic fluctuations induced by the interaction with the environment, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-19 Stefano Gherardini

For discrete martingale-difference sequences $d=\{d_1,\ldots,d_n\}$ we consider Khintchine type inequalities, involving certain square function $\mathfrak S (d)$ considered by Chang-Wilson-Wolff in 1982. In particular, we prove…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Grigori A. Karagulyan

In this paper we will give a short presentation of the quantum Levy-Khinchin formula and of the formulation of quantum continual measurements based on stochastic differential equations, matters which we had the pleasure to work on in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alberto Barchielli , Giancarlo Lupieri

Let $\psi:\mathbb{N}\to \mathbb{R}^+$ be a function satisfying $\phi(n)/n\to \infty$ as $n \to \infty$. We investigate from a multifractal analysis point of view the growth rate of the sums $\sum^n_{k=1}\log a_k(x)$ relative to $\psi(n)$,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Lulu Fang , Lei Shang , Min Wu

We prove new quantitative Schmidt-type theorem for Diophantine approximations with restraint denominators on fractals (more precisely, on $M_0$-sets). Our theorems introduce a sharp balance condition between the growth rate of the sequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Volodymyr Pavlenkov , Evgeniy Zorin

The Duffin--Schaeffer Conjecture answers a question on how well one can approximate irrationals by rational numbers in reduced form (an imposed condition) where the accuracy of the approximation depends on the rational number. It can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-01 Andre P. Oliveira

Motivated by recent developments in the metrical theory of continued fractions for real numbers concerning the growth of consecutive partial quotients, we consider its analogue over the field of formal Laurent series. Let $A_n(x)$ be the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Hui Hu , Mumtaz Hussain , Yueli Yu

We extend two results about the ordinary continued fraction expansion to best simultaneous Diophantine approximations of vectors or matrices. The first is Levy-Khintchin Theorem about the almost sure growth rate of the denominators of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Yitwah Cheung , Nicolas Chevallier

Khintchine's theorem on the measure dichotomy for the set of $\psi$-approximable numbers has been generalized to inhomogeneous and higher-dimensional settings. Allen and Ram\'irez conjectured that the monotonicity condition can be removed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Seongmin Kim

Given a sequence of complex square matrices, $a_n$, consider the sequence of their partial products, defined by $p_n=p_{n-1}a_{n}$. What can be said about the asymptotics as $n\to\infty$ of the sequence $f(p_n)$, where $f$ is a continuous…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-01-12 Douglas Bowman , James Mc Laughlin

We look at the rate of growth of the partial quotients of the infinite continued fraction expansion of an irrational number relative to the rate of approximation of the number by its convergents. In non-generic cases the Hausdorff dimension…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-30 Andrew Haas

In this short paper we prove a quantitative version of the Khintchine-Groshev Theorem with congruence conditions. Our argument relies on a classical argument of Schmidt on counting generic lattice points, which in turn relies on a certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Mahbub Alam , Anish Ghosh , Shucheng Yu

This article generalises the well-known Katznelson-Tzafriri theorem for a $C_0$-semigroup $T$ on a Banach space $X$, by removing the assumption that a certain measure in the original result be absolutely continuous. In an important special…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-21 David Seifert

Two longest-run statistics are studied: the longest run of a fixed value and the longest run over all values. Under quantitative mixing and exponential cylinder estimates for constant words, a general theorem is proved. Quantitative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Ying Wai Lee

Quantum theory is formulated as the only consistent way to manipulate probability amplitudes. The crucial ingredient is a consistency constraint: if there are two different ways to compute an amplitude the two answers must agree. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Ariel Caticha