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Nuclear entanglement is a flagship in the interdisciplinary direction of nuclear physics and quantum information science. Spin entanglement, a special kind of nuclear entanglement, is ubiquitous in nuclear structures and dynamics. Based on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-08 Dong Bai

Spin observables of a binary reaction $1+2\to 3+4$ are discussed at the threshold in general form using P-parity and angular momentum conservation. General formulae for polarization transfer, spin-spin correlation parameters in the initial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. N. Uzikov

Nuclear spins are an important source of dephasing for electron spin qubits in GaAs quantum dots. Most studies of their dynamics have focused on the relatively slow longitudinal polarization. We show, based on a semiclassical model and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Christian Dickel , Sandra Foletti , Vladimir Umansky , Hendrik Bluhm

We discuss a mechanism of spin decoherence in gravitation within the framework of general relativity. The spin state of a particle moving in a gravitational field is shown to decohere due to the curvature of spacetime. As an example, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-11 Hiroaki Terashima , Masahito Ueda

The connection between the intrinsic angular momentum (spin) of particles and the quantum statistics is established by considering the response of identical particles to a common background radiation field. For this purpose, the Hamiltonian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-07 Ana María Cetto , Luis de la Peña

We proceed with our study of the Hagen-Hurley equations describing spin one bosons. In this work, we describe a general decay of the Hagen-Hurley boson. It is important that the transformation conserves spin $s=1$ of the decaying boson and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-30 Andrzej Okniński

All possible interactions of a point particle with background electromagnetic, gravitational and higher-spin fields is considered in the two-time physics worldline formalism in (d,2) dimensions. This system has a counterpart in a recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Itzhak Bars , Cemsinan Deliduman

Particle spin polarization is known to be linked both to rotation (angular momentum) and magnetization of a many particle system. However, in the most common formulation of relativistic kinetic theory, the spin degrees of freedom appear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-04 Leonardo Tinti , Wojciech Florkowski

We study complex zeros of the partition function of 2-spin systems, viewed as a multivariate polynomial in terms of the edge interaction parameters and the uniform external field. We obtain new zero-free regions in which all these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-23 Shuai Shao , Yuxin Sun

Motivated by the growing interest in accessing the spin structure of multi-boson processes and in measuring quantum entanglement at high energies, we study polarisation and spin-correlation coefficients in di-boson systems. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-13 Michele Grossi , Giovanni Pelliccioli , Alessandro Vicini

We discuss the eight independent spin observables for the $W$ boson in terms of its vector and tensor polarizations and identify the angular distributions and asymmetries able to separate them in collider experiments. The results are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , J. Bernabeu

Many of the proposed solutions to the hierarchy and naturalness problems postulate new `partner' fields to the standard model particles. Determining the spins of these new particles will be critical in distinguishing among the various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthew R. Buckley , Hitoshi Murayama , William Klemm , Vikram Rentala

In this work we give a review of the original formulation of the relativistic wave equation for particles with spin one-half. Traditionally \`a la Dirac, it's proposed that the ``square root'' of the Klein-Gordon (K-G) equation involves a 4…

General Physics · Physics 2015-11-25 J. Lorenzo Diaz-Cruz , Bryan Larios Lopez , O. Meza-Aldama , Jonathan Reyes Perez

A deposition process with particles having realistic intermediate stickiness is studied in 2+1 dimensions. At each stage of the deposition process, for any given configuration, a newly depositing particle gives rise to allowed set of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-04 Subhankar Ray , Baisakhi Mal , J. Shamanna

We put forward a method to tune the polarisation state of decaying heavy particles (top quarks and $W/Z$ bosons) in a pre-existing Monte Carlo sample. With this technique, dubbed as `custom angle replacement', the decay angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-21 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra

In this two-part study, we investigate the motion of rigid, active objects in shear Stokes flow, focusing on bodies that induce rapid rotation as part of their activity. In Part 2, we derive and analyse governing equations for rapidly…

The weak decay of a polarized top quark has a rich structure of angular correlations among its decay products. We describe some of the noteworthy features of such decays. We then examine the three modes of single top production, with an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory Mahlon

Decays of unstable heavy particles usually involve the coherent sum of several amplitudes, like in a multiple slit experiment. Dedicated amplitude analysis techniques have been widely used to resolve these amplitudes for better…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-01 Yuanning Gao , Tianze Rong , Zhenwei Yang , Chenjia Zhang , Yanxi Zhang

We perform a comprehensive and model-independent analysis for characterizing the spin and dynamical structure of the production of a non-diagonal pair of Majorana particles with different masses and arbitrary spins, $e^-e^+\to X_2 X_1$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 Seong Youl Choi , Jae Hoon Jeong

We study the properties of heavy quarks as probes of strongly coupled plasmas with and without chemical potential by means of the gauge/gravity (AdS/CFT) duality. We compute the screening distance of a heavy quark-antiquark pair, its free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-13 Carlo Ewerz , Ling Lin , Andreas Samberg , Konrad Schade