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This mini-review addresses a bedrock problem for the advance of phononics: the building of feasible and efficient thermal diodes. We revisit investigations in classical and quantum systems. For the classical anharmonic chains of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 Emmanuel Pereira

We put forward a quantum-optical model for a thermal diode based on heat transfer between two thermal baths through a pair of interacting qubits. We find that if the qubits are coupled by a Raman field that induces an anisotropic…

We theoretically investigate a quantum heat diode based on two interacting flux qubits coupled to two heat baths. Rectification of heat currents is achieved by asymmetrically coupling the qubits to the reservoirs modelled as dissipative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-25 Andrea Iorio , Elia Strambini , Géraldine Haack , Michele Campisi , Francesco Giazotto

Recently there is a lot of attention given to manipulation of heat by constructing thermal devices such as thermal diodes, transistors and logic gates. Many of the models proposed have an asymmetry which leads to the desired effect.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-06-13 Saurabh Kaushik , Sachin Kaushik , Rahul Marathe

We address a fundamental problem for the advance of phononics: the search of a feasible thermal diode. We establish sufficient conditions for the existence of thermal rectification in general graded materials. By starting from simple…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Emmanuel Pereira

We study a chain of interacting individual quantum systems connected to heat baths at different temperatures on both ends. Starting with the two-system case, we thoroughly investigate the conditions for heat rectification (asymmetric heat…

Heat rectifiers would facilitate energy management operations such as cooling, or energy harvesting, but devices of practical interest are still missing. Understanding heat rectification at a fundamental level is key to help us find or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-05 Javier Navarro , Juan Gonzalo Muga , Marisa Pons

We propose a low-temperature thermal rectifier consisting of a chain of three tunnel-coupled normal metal electrodes. We show that a large heat rectification is achievable if the thermal symmetry of the structure is broken and the central…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-12 A. Fornieri , M. J. Martinez-Perez , F. Giazotto

Within the emerging field of quantum thermodynamics the issues of heat transfer and heat rectification are basic ingredients for the understanding and design of heat engines or refrigerators at nanoscales. Here, a consistent and versatile…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-21 Thomas Motz , Michael Wiedmann , Jürgen T. Stockburger , Joachim Ankerhold

Radiative thermal diodes based on two-element structures rectify heat flows thanks to a temperature dependence of material optical properties. The heat transport asymmetry through these systems, however, remains weak without a significant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-15 Ivan Latella , Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Moladad Nikbakht

We investigate the dynamics of two coupled macrospins connected to thermal baths at different temperatures. The system behaves like a diode which allows the propagation of energy and mag- netization currents in one direction only. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-08 Simone Borlenghi , Stefano Lepri , Lars Bergqvist , Anna Delin

We present a comprehensive and systematic study of thermal rectification in a prototypical low-dimensional quantum system -- a non-linear resonator: we identify necessary conditions to observe thermal rectification and we discuss strategies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Bibek Bhandari , Paolo Andrea Erdman , Rosario Fazio , Elisabetta Paladino , Fabio Taddei

In order to better understand the minimal ingredients for thermal rectification, we perform a detailed investigation of a simple spin chain, namely, the open XX model with a Lindblad dynamics involving global dissipators. We use a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Saulo H. S. Silva , Gabriel T. Landi , Raphael C. Drumond , Emmanuel Pereira

We consider a system formed by two different segments of particles, coupled to thermal baths, one at each end, modeled by Langevin thermostats. The particles in each segment interact harmonically and are subject to an on-site potential, for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-18 Lucianno Defaveri , Alexandre A. A. Almeida , Celia Anteneodo

Preparation of quantum thermal states of many-body systems is a key computational challenge for quantum processors, with applications in physics, chemistry, and classical optimization. We provide a simple and efficient algorithm for thermal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-18 Jerome Lloyd , Dmitry A. Abanin

This work explores different mechanisms that induce thermal rectification in the nanoscale. The presence of interacting energy channels combined with simple asymmetries is sufficient for promoting the desired behavior. We use simple quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-12 Alejandro Marcos-Vicioso , Carmen López-Jurado , Miguel Ruiz-Garcia , Rafael Sánchez

Heat and noise control is essential for the continued development of quantum technologies. For this purpose, a particularly powerful tool is the heat rectifier, which allows for heat transport in one configuration of two baths but not the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-13 Kasper Poulsen , Nikolaj T. Zinner

In order to identify the basic conditions for thermal rectification we investigate a simple model with non-uniform, graded mass distribution. The existence of thermal rectification is theoretically predicted and numerically confirmed,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-06 Jiao Wang , Emmanuel Pereira , Giulio Casati

We describe a numerical scheme for exactly simulating the heat current behavior in a quantum harmonic chain with self-consistent reservoirs. Numerically-exact results are compared to classical simulations and to the quantum behavior under…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Malay Bandyopadhyay , Dvira Segal

Optimal (reversible) processes in thermodynamics can be modelled as step-by-step processes, where the system is successively thermalized with respect to different Hamiltonians by an external thermal bath. However, in practice interactions…

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