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Related papers: A Data-Driven Technique for Measuring Stellar Rota…

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Stellar rotation influences our understanding of stellar structure and evolution, binary systems, clusters etc. and therefore the benefits of a large and highly accurate database on stellar rotation, obtained by GAIA, will be manifold. To…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreja Gomboc

Data-driven models, which apply machine learning to infer physical properties from large quantities of data, have become increasingly important for extracting stellar properties from spectra. In general, these methods have been applied to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-09 Logan Sizemore , Diego Llanes , Marina Kounkel , Brian Hutchinson , Keivan G. Stassun , Vedant Chandra

Correlations between stellar chemistry and kinematics have long been used to gain insight into the evolution of the Milky Way Galaxy. Orbital angular momentum is a key physical parameter and it is often estimated from three-dimensional…

It is possible to learn about the orientation of a star's rotation axis by combining measurements of the star's rotation velocity ($v$) and its projection onto our line of sight ($v\sin i$). This idea has found many applications, including…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Kento Masuda , Joshua N. Winn

We measure rotational broadening in spectra taken by the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) survey to characterise the relationship between stellar multiplicity and rotation. We create a sample of 2786 giants…

We propose a method for measuring the projected rotational velocity $v sin i$ with high-precision even in spectra with blended lines. Though not automatic, our method is designed to be applied systematically to large numbers of objects…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-22 C. G. Díaz , J. F. González , H. Levato , M. Grosso

The present paper describes the first results of an observational program intended to refine and extend the existing vsini measurements of metal-poor stars, with anemphasis on field evolved stars. The survey was carried out with the FEROS…

It is known that stellar differential rotation can be detected by analyzing the Fourier transform of spectral line profiles, since the ratio of the 1st- and 2nd-zero frequencies is a useful indicator. This approach essentially relies on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Yoichi Takeda

We use 5,337 spectroscopic $v \sin i$ measurements of Kepler dwarfs and subgiants from the APOGEE survey to study stellar rotation trends. We find a detection threshold of 10 km/s, which allows us to explore the spindown of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 Gregory V. A. Simonian , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Donald M. Terndrup , Jennifer L. van Saders

We continue our studies on stellar latitudinal differential rotation. The presented work is a sequel of the work of Reiners et al. who studied the spectral line broadening profile of hundreds of stars of spectral types A through G at high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-29 Matthias~Ammler von Eiff , Ansgar Reiners

Within the scope of a Key Programme determining fundamental parameters of stars observed by HIPPARCOS, spectra of 525 B8 to F2-type stars brighter than V=8 have been collected at ESO. Fourier transforms of several line profiles in the range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Royer , M. Gerbaldi , R. Faraggiana , A. E. Gomez

This work is the second part of the set of measurements of vsini for A-type stars, begun by Royer et al. (2002). Spectra of 249 B8 to F2-type stars brighter than V=7 have been collected at Observatoire de Haute-Provence (OHP). Fourier…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Royer , S. Grenier , M. -O. Baylac , A. E. Gomez , J. Zorec

Context. Recently our ability to study stars using asteroseismic techniques has increased dramatically, largely through the use of space based photometric observations. Work has also been done using ground based spectroscopic observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 Jesper Schou

The spectral energy distribution as a function of inclination is computed using 2D rotating stellar models and NLTE plane parallel stellar atmospheres. These models cover the range from $1.875M_{\odot}$ to $3.0M_{\odot}$. The deduced…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-21 D. Castañeda , R. G. Deupree

While stellar rotation periods $P_\mathrm{rot}$ may be measured from broadband photometry, the photometric modulation becomes harder to detect for slower rotators, which could bias measurements of the long-period tail of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Kento Masuda , Erik A. Petigura , Oliver J. Hall

Measuring the stellar position angle provides valuable information on binary stellar formation or stellar spin axis evolution. We aim to develop a method for determining the absolute stellar position angle using spectro-astrometric analysis…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Anna-Lea Lesage , Guenter Wiedemann

While it is known that the sharp-line star Vega (vsini ~ 20km/s) is actually a rapid rotator seen nearly pole-on with low i (< 10 deg), no consensus has yet been accomplished regarding its intrinsic rotational velocity (v_e), for which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Yoichi Takeda

In this study, we present the results of the relationship between spectral type (ST) and the projected stellar rotational velocity ($vsini$), utilising a sample of approximately 50,000 single stars across a range of evolutionary stages. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-25 Boran Mert , Usta Ahmet , Kayhan Cenk

Stellar spectra obtained with Radial Velocity Spectrometer on-board Gaia will enable determination of projected rotational velocities (v sin i) from rotational broadening of spectral lines. To estimate the accuracy with which v sin i can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Gomboc , D. Katz

We present the results of a spectroscopic analysis of rotational velocities in 714 M dwarf stars observed by the SDSS III Apache Point Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) survey. We use a template fitting technique to estimate $v\sin{i}$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Steven H. Gilhool , Cullen H. Blake , Ryan C. Terrien , Chad Bender , Suvrath Mahadevan , Rohit Deshpande
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