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We systematically obtain all linear models which propagate a totally symmetric rank-three field without parity violation on a flat background. Each such model is defined exclusively by its gauge symmetry, a necessary property of effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-30 Will Barker , Carlo Marzo , Alessandro Santoni

We introduce new methods for phylogenetic tree quartet construction by using machine learning to optimize the power of phylogenetic invariants. Phylogenetic invariants are polynomials in the joint probabilities which vanish under a model of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Nicholas Eriksson , Yuan Yao

We consider smooth linear statistics of determinantal point processes on the complex plane, and their large scale asymptotics. We prove asymptotic normality in the finite variance case, where Soshnikov's theorem is not applicable. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Antti Haimi , José Luis Romero

The authors give a complete classification of projective threefolds admitting a holomorphic normal projective connection. Moreover, they prove a general structure theorem on complex projective manifolds admitting a holomorphic normal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Priska Jahnke , Ivo Radloff

This is a survey of the Kawamata-Morrison cone conjecture on the structure of Calabi-Yau varieties and more generally Calabi-Yau pairs. We discuss the proof of the cone conjecture for algebraic surfaces, with plenty of examples. We show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-24 Burt Totaro

In the large rank limit, for any nonexceptional affine algebra, the graded branching multiplicities known as one-dimensional sums, are conjectured to have a simple relationship with those of type A, which are known as generalized Kostka…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Shimozono

Several natural complex configuration spaces admit surprising uniformizations as arithmetic ball quotients, by identifying each parametrized object with the periods of some auxiliary object. In each case, the theory of canonical models of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Jeff Achter

We prove that any derived equivalence between triangular algebras is standard, that is, it is isomorphic to the derived tensor functor given by a two-sided tilting complex.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Xiao-Wu Chen

In this paper we find and classify all patterns for a single locus three- and four-allele population genetics models in continuous time. A pattern for a $k$-allele model means all coexisting locally stable equilibria with respect to the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-08-26 Linlin Su , Colbert Sesanker , Roger Lui

We prove that the multiplication of sections of globally generated line bundles on a model wonderful variety M of simply connected type is always surjective. This follows by a general argument which works for every wonderful variety and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Paolo Bravi , Jacopo Gandini , Andrea Maffei

We investigate conditions for "simultaneous normalizability" of a family of reduced schemes, i.e., the normalization of the total space normalizes, fiber by fiber, each member of the family. The main result (under more general conditions)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Hung-Jen Chiang-Hsieh , Joseph Lipman

We provide a complete classification of normal phylogenetic varieties coming from tripods, and more generally, from trivalent trees. Let $G$ be an abelian group. We prove that the group-based phylogenetic variety $X_{G,\mathcal{T}}$, for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Rodica Andreea Dinu , Martin Vodička

Shimura curves are moduli spaces of abelian surfaces with quaternion multiplication. Models of Shimura curves are very important in number theory. Klein's icosahedral invariants $\mathfrak{A},\mathfrak{B}$ and $\mathfrak{C}$ give the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Atsuhira Nagano

Suppose we observe a geometrically ergodic semi-Markov process and have a parametric model for the transition distribution of the embedded Markov chain, for the conditional distribution of the inter-arrival times, or for both. The first two…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-21 Ursula U. Müller , Anton Schick , Wolfgang Wefelmeyer

This work is a systematic study of discrete Markov chains that are used to describe the evolution of a two-types population. Motivated by results valid for the well-known Moran (M) and Wright-Fisher (WF) processes, we define a general class…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-02 Fabio A. C. C. Chalub , Max O. Souza

By carrying out a rational transformation on the base curve $\mathbb{CP}^1$ of the Seiberg-Witten curve for $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric pure $\mathrm{SU}(2)$-gauge theory, we obtain a family of Jacobian elliptic K3 surfaces of Picard…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-13 Andreas Malmendier

We prove, under mild conditions on fixed points and two cycles, the asymptotic normality of vincular pattern counts for a permutation chosen uniformly at random in a conjugacy class.Additionally, we prove that the limiting variance is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Valentin Féray , Mohamed Slim Kammoun

Statistical models of evolution are algebraic varieties in the space of joint probability distributions on the leaf colorations of a phylogenetic tree. The phylogenetic invariants of a model are the polynomials which vanish on the variety.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Bernd Sturmfels , Seth Sullivant

We prove a formula which relates Euler characteristic of moduli spaces of stable pairs on local K3 surfaces to counting invariants of semistable sheaves on them. Our formula generalizes Kawai-Yoshioka's formula for stable pairs with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-28 Yukinobu Toda

Via the formulation of (quantum) Hikita conjecture with coefficients in a characteristic $p$ field, we explain an arithmetic aspect of the theory of 3D mirror symmetry. Namely, we propose that the action of Steenrod-type operations and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Shaoyun Bai , Jae Hee Lee
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