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Related papers: Origin of flat-band superfluidity on the Mielke ch…

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The ground state and transport properties of the Lieb lattice flat band in the presence of an attractive Hubbard interaction are considered. It is shown that the superfluid weight can be large even for an isolated and strictly flat band.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-27 Aleksi Julku , Sebastiano Peotta , Tuomas Vanhala , Dong-Hee Kim , Päivi Törmä

A critical result in superconductivity is that flat bands, though dispersionless, can still host nonzero superfluid weight due to quantum geometry. We show that the derivation of the mean field superfluid weight in previous literature is…

Flat-band superconductors provide a regime in which kinetic energy is quenched, so that pairing is governed primarily by interactions and quantum geometry. We investigate characteristic superconducting length scales in all-flat-band systems…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-13 S. S. Elden , M. Iskin

When the electronic dispersion in a material is independent of momentum, it gives rise to strongly correlated flat bands, with the single particle energy, quenched. Though the notion of flat bands had been known since long, their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-12 Madhuparna Karmakar

We use unbiased numerical methods to study the onset of pair superfluidity in a system that displays flat bands in the noninteracting regime. This is achieved by using a known example of flat band systems, namely the Creutz lattice, where…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-29 Rubem Mondaini , G. George Batrouni , Benoît Grémaud

We review the theoretical description of the role of quantum geometry in superfluidity and superconductivity of multiband systems, with focus on flat bands where quantum geometry is wholly responsible for supercurrents. This review differs…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-01 Sebastiano Peotta , Kukka-Emilia Huhtinen , Päivi Törmä

Superconductivity is traditionally viewed as a low-temperature phenomenon. Within the BCS theory this is understood to result from the fact that the pairing of electrons takes place only close to the usually two-dimensional Fermi surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-22 Tero T. Heikkila , Grigori E. Volovik

The ground-state superfluid behavior of ultracold atomic Fermi gases with a short-range attractive interaction in a quasi-two-dimensional Lieb lattice is studied using BCS mean-field theory, within the context of BCS-BEC crossover. We find…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-27 Hao Deng , Chuping Li , Yuxuan Wu , Lin Sun , Qijin Chen

We study superconductivity in the Hubbard model on various quasi-one-dimensional lattices with coexisting wide and narrow bands originating from multiple sites within a unit cell, where each site corresponds to a single orbital. The systems…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-24 Karin Matsumoto , Daisuke Ogura , Kazuhiko Kuroki

Nontrivial quantum geometry of electronic bands has been argued to facilitate superconductivity even for the case of flat dispersions where the conventional contribution to the superfluid weight is suppressed by the large effective mass.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-24 Maximilian Buthenhoff , Tobias Holder , Michael M. Scherer

One novel arena for designing superconductors with high $T_C$ is the flat-band systems. A basic idea is that flat bands, arising from quantum mechanical interference, give unique opportunities for enhancing $T_C$ with (i) many…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-08-03 Hideo Aoki

We study the attractive Hubbard model with spin imbalance on two lattices featuring a flat band: the Lieb and kagome lattices. We present mean-field phase diagrams featuring exotic superfluid phases, similar to the…

There is a recent upsurge of interests in flat bands in condensed-matter systems and the consequences for magnetism and superconductivity. This article highlights the physics, where peculiar quantum-mechanical mechanisms for the physical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-23 Hideo Aoki

We propose a two band model for superconductivity. It turns out that the simplest nontrivial case considers solely interband scattering, and both bands can be modeled as symmetric (around the Fermi level) and flat, thus each band is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-23 R. E. Lagos , G. G. Cabrera

Superconducting electron systems of solids hosting flat bands are studied, with a view to improved understanding of the fundamental physics giving rise to high-temperature superconductivity. We present a modified form of the set of Gor'kov…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-03 V. A. Khodel , J. W. Clark , M. V. Zverev

Although evidence of inter-valley attraction-mediated by phonon or topological fluctuations is accumulating, the origin of superconductivity in the flat-band quantum moir\'e materials remains an open question. Here, instead of attempting to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-12-01 Xu Zhang , Kai Sun , Heqiu Li , Gaopei Pan , Zi Yang Meng

The physics of strongly correlated quantum particles within a flat band was originally explored as a route to itinerant ferromagnetism and, indeed, a celebrated theorem by Lieb rigorously establishes that the ground state of the repulsive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-17 V. I. Iglovikov , F. Hébert , B. Grémaud , G. G. Batrouni , R. T. Scalettar

The existence of a flat band near the Fermi level can be a suitable platform for the emergence of interesting phenomena in condensed matter physics. Recently, NbOCl2 monolayer has been experimentally synthesized [Nature 613 (2023) 53],…

We obtain a phase diagram of the spin imbalanced Hubbard model on the Lieb lattice, which is known to feature a flat band in its single-particle spectrum. Using the BCS mean-field theory for multiband systems, we find a variety of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-10-15 Marek Tylutki , Päivi Törmä

Some materials can have the dispersionless parts in their electronic spectra. These parts are usually called flat bands and generate the corps of unusual physical properties of such materials. These flat bands are induced by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-22 V. R. Shaginyan , A. Z. Msezane , V. A. Stephanovich , G. S. Japaridze , E. V. Kirichenko
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