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We present the results of both laboratory and on sky astrometric characterization of the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI). This characterization includes measurement of the pixel scale of the integral field spectrograph (IFS), the position of the…

Presented here are the details of the astrometric reductions from the x,y data to mean Right Ascension (RA), Declination (Dec) coordinates of the third U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO) CCD Astrograph Catalog (UCAC3). For these new reductions…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Charlie T. Finch , Norbert Zacharias , Gary L. Wycoff

Optical positions from the SuperCOSMOS Sky Survey have been compared in detail with accurate radio positions that define the second realisation of the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF2). The comparison was limited to the IIIaJ…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Adam Schaefer , Richard Hunstead , Helen Johnston

Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) observations in sky regions selected to be low in foreground confusion have been used to infer limits on arcmin-scale CMB anisotropy in total intensity and polarization. These deep searches have,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ravi Subrahmanyan

Strong gravitational lensing by galaxies is a powerful tool for studying cosmology and galaxy structure. The China Space Station Telescope (CSST) will revolutionize this field by discovering up to $\sim$100,000 galaxy-scale strong lenses, a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-12 Hengyu Wu , Yun Chen , Tonghua Liu , Xiaoyue Cao , Tian Li , Hui Li , Nan Li , Ran Li , Tengpeng Xu

Redshift space distortion (RSD) is a powerful way of measuring the growth of structure and testing General Relativity, but it is limited by cosmic variance and the degeneracy between galaxy bias b and the growth rate factor f. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Yan-Chuan Cai , Gary Bernstein

The C-Band All-Sky Survey (C-BASS) is an all-sky full-polarization survey at a frequency of 5 GHz, designed to provide data complementary to the all-sky surveys of WMAP and Planck and future CMB B-mode polarization imaging surveys. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-22 M. A. Stevenson , T. J. Pearson , Michael E. Jones , C. J. Copley , C. Dickinson , J. J. John , O. G. King , S. J. C. Muchovej , Angela C. Taylor

Astrometric calibration of images with a small field of view is often inferior to the internal accuracy of the source detections due to the small number of accessible guide stars. One important experiment with such challenges is the Hubble…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Fan Tian , Tamás Budavári , Amitabh Basu , Stephen H. Lubow , Richard L. White

Redshift space distortion (RSD) observed in galaxy redshift surveys is a powerful tool to test gravity theories on cosmological scales, but the systematic uncertainties must carefully be examined for future surveys with large statistics.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Takashi Ishikawa , Tomonori Totani , Takahiro Nishimichi , Ryuichi Takahashi , Naoki Yoshida , Motonari Tonegawa

We present a method to refine photometric redshift galaxy catalogs by comparing their color-space matching with overlapping spectroscopic calibration data. We focus on cases where photometric redshifts (photo-$z$) are estimated empirically.…

Weak lensing peak abundance analyses have been applied in different surveys and demonstrated to be a powerful statistics in extracting cosmological information complementary to cosmic shear two-point correlation studies. Future large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Shuo Yuan , Chuzhong Pan , Xiangkun Liu , Qiao Wang , Zuhui Fan

Beam tests using tracking telescopes are a standard method for determining the spatial resolution of detectors. This requires the precise knowledge of the position resolution of beam tracks reconstructed at the Device Under Test (DUT). A…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-01-13 M. Antonello , L. Eikelmann , E. Garutti , R. Klanner , J. Schwandt , G. Steinbrück , A. Vauth

We present the updated design of HighSpec, a high-resolution $\mathcal{R} \sim 20,000$ spectrograph designed for the Multi Aperture Spectroscopic Telescope (MAST). HighSpec offers three observing modes centered at the Ca II H&K, Mg b…

We report a factor of $\sim$3 improvement in Keck Laser Guide Star Adaptive Optics (LGSAO) astrometric measurements of stars near the Galaxy's supermassive black hole (SMBH). By carrying out a systematic study of M92, we have produced a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-02-10 Sylvana Yelda , Andrea M. Ghez , Jessica R. Lu , Tuan Do , Will Clarkson , Keith Matthews

The BICEP3 CMB Polarimeter is a small-aperture refracting telescope located at the South Pole and is specifically designed to search for the possible signature of inflationary gravitational waves in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB).…

The Photometric objects Around Cosmic webs (PAC) approach developed in Xu et al. (2022b) has the advantage of making full use of spectroscopic and deeper photometric surveys. With the merits of PAC, the excess surface density…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-16 Shanquan Gui , Kun Xu , Y. P. Jing , Donghai Zhao , Hongyu Gao

We present a novel method to accurately measure the galaxy stellar mass function (GSMF) based upon the Photometric objects Around Cosmic webs (PAC) method developed in our first paper (Paper I) of the series. The method allows us to measure…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-11 Kun Xu , Y. P. Jing , Hongyu Gao

We have carried out photometric follow-up observations of bright transiting extrasolar planets using the CbNUOJ 0.6m telescope. We have tested the possibility of obtaining high photometric precision by applying the telescope defocus…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Tobias C. Hinse , Wonyong Han , Jo-Na Yoon , Chung-Uk Lee , Yong-Gi Kim , Chun-Hwey Kim

We report the results of a joint analysis of data from BICEP2/Keck Array and Planck. BICEP2 and Keck Array have observed the same approximately 400 deg$^2$ patch of sky centered on RA 0h, Dec. $-57.5\deg$. The combined maps reach a depth of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-16 BICEP2/Keck , Planck Collaborations , : , P. A. R. Ade , N. Aghanim , Z. Ahmed , R. W. Aikin , K. D. Alexander , M. Arnaud , J. Aumont , C. Baccigalupi , A. J. Banday , D. Barkats , R. B. Barreiro , J. G. Bartlett , N. Bartolo , E. Battaner , K. Benabed , A. Benoît , A. Benoit-Lévy , S. J. Benton , J. -P. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , P. Bielewicz , C. A. Bischoff , J. J. Bock , A. Bonaldi , L. Bonavera , J. R. Bond , J. Borrill , F. R. Bouchet , F. Boulanger , J. A. Brevik , M. Bucher , I. Buder , E. Bullock , C. Burigana , R. C. Butler , V. Buza , E. Calabrese , J. -F. Cardoso , A. Catalano , A. Challinor , R. -R. Chary , H. C. Chiang , P. R. Christensen , L. P. L. Colombo , C. Combet , J. Connors , F. Couchot , A. Coulais , B. P. Crill , A. Curto , F. Cuttaia , L. Danese , R. D. Davies , R. J. Davis , P. de Bernardis , A. de Rosa , G. de Zotti , J. Delabrouille , J. -M. Delouis , F. -X. Désert , C. Dickinson , J. M. Diego , H. Dole , S. Donzelli , O. Doré , M. Douspis , C. D. Dowell , L. Duband , A. Ducout , J. Dunkley , X. Dupac , C. Dvorkin , G. Efstathiou , F. Elsner , T. A. Enßlin , H. K. Eriksen , E. Falgarone , J. P. Filippini , F. Finelli , S. Fliescher , O. Forni , M. Frailis , A. A. Fraisse , E. Franceschi , A. Frejsel , S. Galeotta , S. Galli , K. Ganga , T. Ghosh , M. Giard , E. Gjerløw , S. R. Golwala , J. González-Nuevo , K. M. Górski , S. Gratton , A. Gregorio , A. Gruppuso , J. E. Gudmundsson , M. Halpern , F. K. Hansen , D. Hanson , D. L. Harrison , M. Hasselfield , G. Helou , S. Henrot-Versillé , D. Herranz , S. R. Hildebrandt , G. C. Hilton , E. Hivon , M. Hobson , W. A. Holmes , W. Hovest , V. V. Hristov , K. M. Huffenberger , H. Hui , G. Hurier , K. D. Irwin , A. H. Jaffe , T. R. Jaffe , J. Jewell , W. C. Jones , M. Juvela , A. Karakci , K. S. Karkare , J. P. Kaufman , B. G. Keating , S. Kefeli , E. Keihänen , S. A. Kernasovskiy , R. Keskitalo , T. S. Kisner , R. Kneissl , J. Knoche , L. Knox , J. M. Kovac , N. Krachmalnicoff , M. Kunz , C. L. Kuo , H. Kurki-Suonio , G. Lagache , A. Lähteenmäki , J. -M. Lamarre , A. Lasenby , M. Lattanzi , C. R. Lawrence , E. M. Leitch , R. Leonardi , F. Levrier , A. Lewis , M. Liguori , P. B. Lilje , M. Linden-Vørnle , M. López-Caniego , P. M. Lubin , M. Lueker , J. F. Macías-Pérez , B. Maffei , D. Maino , N. Mandolesi , A. Mangilli , M. Maris , P. G. Martin , E. Martínez-González , S. Masi , P. Mason , S. Matarrese , K. G. Megerian , P. R. Meinhold , A. Melchiorri , L. Mendes , A. Mennella , M. Migliaccio , S. Mitra , M. -A. Miville-Deschênes , A. Moneti , L. Montier , G. Morgante , D. Mortlock , A. Moss , D. Munshi , J. A. Murphy , P. Naselsky , F. Nati , P. Natoli , C. B. Netterfield , H. T. Nguyen , H. U. Nørgaard-Nielsen , F. Noviello , D. Novikov , I. Novikov , R. O'Brient , R. W. Ogburn , A. Orlando , L. Pagano , F. Pajot , R. Paladini , D. Paoletti , B. Partridge , F. Pasian , G. Patanchon , T. J. Pearson , O. Perdereau , L. Perotto , V. Pettorino , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , D. Pietrobon , S. Plaszczynski , E. Pointecouteau , G. Polenta , N. Ponthieu , G. W. Pratt , S. Prunet , C. Pryke , J. -L. Puget , J. P. Rachen , W. T. Reach , R. Rebolo , M. Reinecke , M. Remazeilles , C. Renault , A. Renzi , S. Richter , I. Ristorcelli , G. Rocha , M. Rossetti , G. Roudier , M. Rowan-Robinson , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , B. Rusholme , M. Sandri , D. Santos , M. Savelainen , G. Savini , R. Schwarz , D. Scott , M. D. Seiffert , C. D. Sheehy , L. D. Spencer , Z. K. Staniszewski , V. Stolyarov , R. Sudiwala , R. Sunyaev , D. Sutton , A. -S. Suur-Uski , J. -F. Sygnet , J. A. Tauber , G. P. Teply , L. Terenzi , K. L. Thompson , L. Toffolatti , J. E. Tolan , M. Tomasi , M. Tristram , M. Tucci , A. D. Turner , L. Valenziano , J. Valiviita , B. Van Tent , L. Vibert , P. Vielva , A. G. Vieregg , F. Villa , L. A. Wade , B. D. Wandelt , R. Watson , A. C. Weber , I. K. Wehus , M. White , S. D. M. White , J. Willmert , C. L. Wong , K. W. Yoon , D. Yvon , A. Zacchei , A. Zonca