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We show, in particular, that, if a finite group $H$ is a retract of any finite group containing $H$ as a verbally closed subgroup, then the centre of $H$ is a direct factor of $H$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-17 Anton A. Klyachko , Veronika Yu. Miroshnichenko , Alexander Yu. Olshanskii

The famous Tits' alternative states that a linear group either contains a nonabelian free group or is soluble-by-(locally finite). We study in this paper similar alternatives in pseudofinite groups. We show for instance that an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-17 Abderezak Ould Houcine , Françoise Point

The aim of this work is to investigate the behavior of equidivisibility under coproduct in the category of pro-$\mathsf{V}$ semigroups, where $\mathsf{V}$ is a pseudovariety of finite semigroups. Exploring the relationship with the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Jorge Almeida , Alfredo Costa

Given a regular language L, we effectively construct a unary semigroup that recognizes the topological closure of L in the free unary semigroup relative to the variety of unary semigroups generated by the pseudovariety R of all finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Jorge Almeida , José Carlos Costa , Marc Zeitoun

In this work, the lattice of varieties of semigroups and the lattice of varieties of I-semigroups (a common setting for both the variety of completely regular semigroups and the variety of inverse semigroups) are studied with respect to the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Pedro V. Silva , Filipa Soares

In this paper, we investigate the reducibility property of semidirect products of the form $\bf V*\bf D$ relatively to (pointlike) systems of equations of the form $x_1=\cdots=x_n$, where $\bf D$ denotes the pseudovariety of definite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-03 J. C. Costa , C. Nogueira , M. L. Teixeira

We show that pointlike sets are decidable for the pseudovariety of finite semigroups whose idempotent-generated subsemigroup is R-trivial. Notably, our proof is constructive: we provide an explicit relational morphism which computes the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Karsten Henckell , Samuel Herman

We determine the maximal pseudovarieties of finite semigroups that satisfy an identity of the form $x_1 \dots x_n \approx \rho(x_1, \dots, x_n)$. Applying this classification, we further show that a pseudovariety of permutative semigroups…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Alexander Thumm

We develop local NIP group theory in the context of pseudofinite groups. In particular, given a sufficiently saturated pseudofinite structure $G$ expanding a group, and left invariant NIP formula $\delta(x;\bar{y})$, we prove various…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Gabriel Conant , Anand Pillay

We show that generically a pseudogroup generated by holomorphic diffeomorphisms defined about $0 \in \mathbb{C}$ is free in the sense of pseudogroups even if the class of conjugacy of the generators is fixed. This result has a number of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Jean-François Mattei , Julio C. Rebelo , Helena Reis

We denote by Conc(L) the semilattice of all finitely generated congruences of a lattice L. For varieties (i.e., equational classes) V and W of lattices such that V is contained neither in W nor its dual, and such that every simple member of…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-03-24 Pierre Gillibert

We give an algebraic characterisation of first-order logic with the neighbour relation, on finite words. For this, we consider languages of finite words over alphabets with an involution on them. The natural algebras for such languages are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Amaldev Manuel , Dhruv Nevatia

While a language assigns a value of either `yes' or `no' to each word, a lattice language assigns an element of a given lattice to each word. An advantage of lattice languages is that joins and meets of languages can be defined as…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Yusuke Inoue , Yuji Komatsu

We study locally presentable categories equipped with a cofibrantly generated weak factorization system. Our main result is that these categories are closed under 2-limits, in particular under pseudopullbacks. We give applications to…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-17 M. Makkai , J. Rosický

As the class of pseudocomplemented semilattices is a universal Horn class generated by a single finite structure it has a $\aleph_0$-categorical model companion. We will construct the countable existentially closed pseudocomplemented…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-07-08 Joël Adler

Let $\mathcal C$ be a class of Hausdorff topological semigroups which contains all zero-dimensional Hausdorff topological semigroups. A semigroup $X$ is called $\mathcal C$-$closed$ if $X$ is closed in each topological semigroup $Y\in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Taras Banakh , Serhii Bardyla

In this paper we characterize the congruence associated to the direct sum of all irreducible representations of a finite semigroup over an arbitrary field, generalizing results of Rhodes for the field of complex numbers. Applications are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Jorge Almeida , Stuart Margolis , Benjamin Steinberg , Mikhail Volkov

The theory of saturated fusion systems resembles in many parts the theory of finite groups. However, some concepts from finite group theory are difficult to translate to fusion systems. For example, products of normal subsystems with other…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Ellen Henke

For every semilattice $\mathcal{A}=(A,+)$, the set $\mathrm{End}(\mathcal{A})$ of its endomorphisms forms a semiring under pointwise addition and composition. We prove that that if $\mathcal{A}$ is finite, then the endomorphism semiring…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Igor Dolinka , Sergey V. Gusev , Mikhail V. Volkov

If a compact closed category has finite products or finite coproducts then it in fact has finite biproducts, and so is semi-additive.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-13 Robin Houston