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Continuous, ubiquitous monitoring through wearable sensors has the potential to collect useful information about users' context. Heart rate is an important physiologic measure used in a wide variety of applications, such as fitness tracking…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-20 Nutta Homdee , Mehdi Boukhechba , Yixue W. Feng , Natalie Kramer , John Lach , Laura E. Barnes

This paper investigates a new application of vehicular sensing: detecting and reporting the slippery road conditions. We describe a system and associated algorithm to monitor vehicle skidding events using smartphones and OBD-II (On board…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-05-12 Yunfei Hou , Abhishek Gupta , Tong Guan , Shaohan Hu , Lu Su , Chunming Qiao

Tactile perception plays an important role in activities of daily living, and it can be impaired in individuals with certain medical conditions. The most common tools used to assess tactile sensation, the Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Rachel A. G. Adenekan , Alejandrina Gonzalez Reyes , Kyle T. Yoshida , Sreela Kodali , Allison M. Okamura , Cara M. Nunez

Surface roughness is primary measure of pavement performance that has been associated with ride quality and vehicle operating costs. Of all the surface roughness indicators, the International Roughness Index (IRI) is the most widely used.…

Applications · Statistics 2021-10-12 Yu Qiao , Sikai Chen , Majed Alinizzi , Miltos Alamaniotis , Samuel Labi

To study users' travel behaviour and travel time between origin and destination, researchers employ travel surveys. Although there is consensus in the field about the potential, after over ten years of research and field experimentation,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Valentino Servizi , Francisco C. Pereira , Marie K. Anderson , Otto A. Nielsen

Ensuring safety levels on roads is an imperative task for road authorities. Significant amounts of time and money are spent on performing road inspections every year. In order to ensure efficiency of road inventories, road practitioners are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-29 H. Giudici , B. Mocialov , A. Myklatun

Increase in workload across many organisations and consequent increase in occupational stress is negatively affecting the health of the workforce. Measuring stress and other human psychological dynamics is difficult due to subjective nature…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-10-15 Enrique Garcia-Ceja , Venet Osmani , Oscar Mayora

Modern smartphones have all the sensing capabilities required for accurate and robust navigation and tracking. In specific environments some data streams may be absent, less reliable, or flat out wrong. In particular, the GNSS signal can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Santiago Cortés Reina , Yuxin Hou , Juho Kannala , Arno Solin

Real-time pavement condition monitoring provides highway agencies with timely and accurate information that could form the basis of pavement maintenance and rehabilitation policies. Existing technologies rely heavily on manual data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Abdulateef Daud , Mark Amo-Boateng , Neema Jakisa Owor , Armstrong Aboah , Yaw Adu-Gyamfi

Compared to other biometrics, gait is difficult to conceal and has the advantage of being unobtrusive. Inertial sensors, such as accelerometers and gyroscopes, are often used to capture gait dynamics. These inertial sensors are commonly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Qin Zou , Yanling Wang , Qian Wang , Yi Zhao , Qingquan Li

As smartphone rooted distractions become commonplace, the lack of compelling safety measures has led to a rise in the number of injuries to distracted walkers. Various solutions address this problem by sensing a pedestrian's walking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-03 Shubham Jain , Marco Gruteser

Activities, such as walking and sitting, are commonly used in biomedical settings either as an outcome or covariate of interest. Researchers have traditionally relied on surveys to quantify activity levels of subjects in both research and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-04-01 Emily Huang , Jukka-Pekka Onnela

Walking while using a smartphone is becoming a major pedestrian safety concern as people may unknowingly bump into various obstacles that could lead to severe injuries. In this paper, we propose ObstacleWatch, an acoustic-based obstacle…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Zi Wang , Jie Yang

This study presents a classroom-friendly method for measuring the coefficient of viscosity of a liquid using a smartphone s accelerometer sensor. A metallic ball tied with a spring-mass system and submerged in mustard oil undergoes damped…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-05-12 Sanjoy Kumar Pal , Pradipta Panchadhyayee

Mobile phones are becoming increasingly advanced and the latest ones are equipped with many diverse and powerful sensors. These sensors can be used to study different position and orientation of the phone which can help smartphone…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-02-14 Karthik R , Preetam Satapath , Srivatsa Patnaik , Saurabh Priyadarshi , Rajesh Kumar M

Research on damage detection of road surfaces using image processing techniques has been actively conducted, achieving considerably high detection accuracies. Many studies only focus on the detection of the presence or absence of damage.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-24 Hiroya Maeda , Yoshihide Sekimoto , Toshikazu Seto , Takehiro Kashiyama , Hiroshi Omata

Using a field-portable, smartphone fluorometer to assess water quality based on the pH response of a designer probe, a map of pH of public tap water sites has been obtained. A custom designed Android application digitally processed and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-27 Arafat Hossain , John Canning , Sandra Ast , Peter J. Rutledge , Abbas Jamalipour

Physical activity patterns can be informative about a patient's health status. Traditionally, activity data have been gathered using patient self-report. However, these subjective data can suffer from bias and are difficult to collect over…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-02-08 Emily Huang , Kebin Yan , Jukka-Pekka Onnela

Road transportation is of critical importance for a nation, having profound effects in the economy, the health and life style of its people. With the growth of cities and populations come bigger demands for mobility and safety, creating new…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-28 M. Ricardo Carlos

Walking is one of the most common modes of terrestrial locomotion for humans. Walking is essential for humans to perform most kinds of daily activities. When a person walks, there is a pattern in it, and it is known as gait. Gait analysis…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Md Shahriar Tasjid , Ahmed Al Marouf