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Single scale Feynman integrals in quantum field theories obey difference or differential equations with respect to their discrete parameter $N$ or continuous parameter $x$. The analysis of these equations reveals to which order they…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-27 Johannes Blümlein

We present an algebraic approach to one-loop tensor integral reduction. The integrals are presented in terms of scalar one- to four-point functions. The reduction is worked out explicitly until five-point functions of rank five. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Fleischer , T. Riemann , V. Yundin

In mathematics or theoretical physics one is often interested in obtaining an exact analytic description of some data which can be produced, in principle, to arbitrary accuracy. For example, one might like to know the exact analytical form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-25 Oscar Barrera , Aurélien Dersy , Rabia Husain , Matthew D. Schwartz , Xiaoyuan Zhang

One of the main difficulties in studying Quantum Field Theory, in the perturbative regime, is the calculation of D-dimensional Feynman integrals. In general, one introduces the so-called Feynman parameters and associated with them the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. T. Suzuki , A. G. M. Schmidt

Feynman integrals play a central role in the modern scattering amplitudes research program. Advancing our methods for evaluating Feynman integrals will, therefore, strengthen our ability to compare theoretical predictions with data from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-03 Henrik J. Munch

In this work, we study the computation of reduction coefficients for multi loop Feynman integrals using generating functions constructed within the Baikov representation. Compared with traditional Feynman rules, the Baikov formalism offers…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-22 Chang Hu , Wen-Di Li , Xiang Li

We present FaRe, a package for Mathematica that implements the decomposition of a generic tensor Feynman integral, with arbitrary loop number, into scalar integrals in higher dimension. In order for FaRe to work, the package FeynCalc is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Michele Re Fiorentin

We propose that the concept of multidimensional residues can be used to directly extracting the coefficients of scalar master integrals (with single propagators only) from one-loop Feynman integrals with generic power of propagators. Unlike…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-20 Jian-Hui Zhang

We present Forcer, a new FORM program for the calculation of four-loop massless propagators. The basic framework is similar to that of the Mincer program for three-loop massless propagators: the program reduces Feynman integrals to a set of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 T. Ueda , B. Ruijl , J. A. M. Vermaseren

We study Feynman integrals in the representation with Schwinger parameters and derive recursive integral formulas for massless 3- and 4-point functions. Properties of analytic (including dimensional) regularization are summarized and we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-09 Erik Panzer

We compute all planar two-loop six-point Feynman integrals entering scattering observables in massless gauge theories such as QCD. A central result of this paper is the formulation of the differential-equations method under the algebraic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-31 Samuel Abreu , Pier Francesco Monni , Ben Page , Johann Usovitsch

We describe our method for rewriting dimensionally regulated Feynman parameter integrals in the Minkowski regime as a sum of real, positive integrands multiplied by complex prefactors. This representation eliminates the need for a contour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 Stephen P. Jones , Anton Olsson , Thomas Stone

We introduce an algorithm to decide isomorphism between tensors. The algorithm uses the Lie algebra of derivations of a tensor to compress the space in which the search takes place to a so-called densor space. To make the method practicable…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-19 Peter A. Brooksbank , Joshua Maglione , James B. Wilson

Using integration by parts relations, Feynman integrals can be represented in terms of coupled systems of differential equations. In the following we suppose that the unknown Feynman integrals can be given in power series representations,…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-08-19 Jakob Ablinger , Arnd Behring , Johannes Bluemlein , Abilio de Freitas , Carsten Schneider

The concepts of Feynman integrals in white noise analysis are used to construct the Feynman integrand for the harmonic oscillator in momentum space representation as a Hida distribution. Moreover it is shown that in a limit sense, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-26 Wolfgang Bock

In this paper, we describe a numerical approach to evaluate Feynman loop integrals. In this approach the key technique is a combination of a numerical integration method and a numerical extrapolation method. Since the computation is carried…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-21 F. Yuasa , T. Ishikawa , Y. Kurihara , J. Fujimoto , Y. Shimizu , N. Hamaguchi , E. de Doncker , K. Kato

A comprehensive study is performed of general massive, tensor, two-loop Feynman diagrams with two and three external legs. Reduction to generalized scalar functions is discussed. Integral representations, supporting the same class of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Actis , A. Ferroglia , G. Passarino , M. Passera , S. Uccirati

The software feyntrop for direct numerical evaluation of Feynman integrals is presented. We focus on the underlying combinatorics and polytopal geometries facilitating these methods. Especially matroids, generalized permutohedra and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-19 Michael Borinsky , Henrik J. Munch , Felix Tellander

The reduction of Feynman integrals to master integrals is an algebraic problem that requires algorithmic approaches at the modern level of calculations. Straightforward applications of the classical Buchberger algorithm to construct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 A. V. Smirnov , V. A. Smirnov

The tensor Feynman amplitudes are reduced to scalar integrals by a procedure of Passarino and Veltman. We provide an alternative approach based on the causal formalism.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-01 D. R. Grigore