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An instance of Hamiltonian cycle problem can be solved by converting it to an instance of Travelling salesman problem, assigning any choice of weights to edges of the underlying graph. In this note we demonstrate that, for difficult…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Vladimir Ejov , Jerzy A Filar , Michael Haythorpe , John F Roddick , Serguei Rossomakhine

We propose an improved algorithm for counting the number of Hamiltonian cycles in a directed graph. The basic idea of the method is sequential acceptance/rejection, which is successfully used in approximating the number of perfect matchings…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-11-23 Jinshan Zhang

The Hamiltonian cycle problem is to decide whether a given graph has a Hamiltonian cycle. Bertossi and Bonuccelli (1986, Information Processing Letters, 23, 195-200) proved that the Hamiltonian Cycle Problem is NP-Complete even for…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-09-16 B. S. Panda , D. Pradhan

We provide an algorithm that converts any instance of the Hamiltonian cycle problem (HCP) into a cubic instance of HCP (3HCP), and prove that the input size of the new instance is only a linear function of that of the original instance.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-22 Vladimir Ejov , Michael Haythorpe , Serguei Rossomakhine

The generalised Sudoku problem with $N$ symbols is known to be NP-complete, and hence is equivalent to any other NP-complete problem, even for the standard restricted version where $N$ is a perfect square. In particular, generalised Sudoku…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-03-10 Michael Haythorpe

Consider the random graph process where we start with an empty graph on n vertices, and at time t, are given an edge e_t chosen uniformly at random among the edges which have not appeared so far. A classical result in random graph theory…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-30 Choongbum Lee , Benny Sudakov , Dan Vilenchik

The Directed Hamilton-Waterloo Problem asks for a directed $2$-factorization of the complete symmetric digraph $K_v^*$ where there are two non-isomorphic $2$-factors. In the uniform version of the problem, factors consist of either directed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-06 Fatih Yetgin , Uğur Odabaşı , Sibel Özkan

A Hamilton cycle in a digraph is a cycle that passes through all the vertices, where all the arcs are oriented in the same direction. The problem of finding Hamilton cycles in directed graphs is well studied and is known to be hard. One of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Asaf Ferber , Gal Kronenberg , Eoin Long

This paper considers linear-quadratic control of a non-linear dynamical system subject to arbitrary cost. I show that for this class of stochastic control problems the non-linear Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation can be transformed into a…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. J. Kappen

In this paper we extend counting of traversing Hamiltonian cycles from 2-tiled graphs to generalized tiled graphs. We further show that, for a fixed finite set of tiles, counting traversing Hamiltonian cycles can be done in linear time with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Alen Vegi Kalamar

Hamiltonian systems are differential equations which describe systems in classical mechanics, plasma physics, and sampling problems. They exhibit many structural properties, such as a lack of attractors and the presence of conservation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Christian Offen , Sina Ober-Blöbaum

The decision problems of the existence of a Hamiltonian cycle or of a Hamiltonian path in a given graph, and of the existence of a truth assignment satisfying a given Boolean formula $C$, are well-known {\it NP}-complete problems. Here we…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-05-13 Olivier Hudry , Antoine Lobstein

In this paper we consider the Hamilton cycle problem in the rectangular meshes with at most two faulty nodes.We prove that this problem is solvable in polynomial time with a corresponding algorithm. We provided an entirely new approach to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Yingtai Xie

We consider a wide class of semi linear Hamiltonian partial differential equa- tions and their approximation by time splitting methods. We assume that the nonlinearity is polynomial, and that the numerical tra jectory remains at least uni-…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-12-16 Erwan Faou , Benoit Grebert

We study the Hamilton cycle problem with input a random graph G=G(n,p) in two settings. In the first one, G is given to us in the form of randomly ordered adjacency lists while in the second one we are given the adjacency matrix of G. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Michael Anastos

We consider a finite-time stochastic drift control problem with the assumption that the control is bounded and the system is controlled until the state process leaves the half-line. Assuming general conditions, it is proved that the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Dariusz Zawisza

This work introduces a Hamiltonian approach to regularization and linearization of central-force particle dynamics through a new canonical extension of the so-called "projective decomposition". The regularization scheme is formulated within…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Joseph T. A. Peterson , Manoranjan Majji , John L. Junkins

This paper presents a criterion that provides an easy sufficient condition for a collection of line integrals to have the Chebyshev property. The condition is based on the functions appearing in the line integrals. The criterion is used to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Ali Bakhshalizadeh , Alex C. Rezende

Determining if an input undirected graph is Hamiltonian, i.e., if it has a cycle that visits every vertex exactly once, is one of the most famous NP-complete problems. We consider the following generalization of Hamiltonian cycles: for a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Antoine Amarilli , Arthur Lombardo , Mikaël Monet

Some years ago I demonstrated a simulated annealing heuristic for the Hamiltonian cycle problem (Science 273, 413 (1996)). Here I propose an improved version of this heuristic.

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. L. Altschuler
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