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Imitation learning practitioners have often noted that conditioning policies on previous actions leads to a dramatic divergence between "held out" error and performance of the learner in situ. Interactive approaches can provably address…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Jonathan Spencer , Sanjiban Choudhury , Arun Venkatraman , Brian Ziebart , J. Andrew Bagnell

This paper describes a tool, the Guided Reflection Form (GRF), which was used to promote reflection in a modeling-based physics course. Each week, students completed a guided reflection and received feedback from their instructors. These…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-03-15 Dimitri R. Dounas-Frazer , Daniel L. Reinholz

This is a report on a qualitative study of students' learning where a physics computer simulation session is used to supplement lectures on the topic. Drawing on phenomenography as the analytical framework, the students' learning-focuses…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Ake Ingerman , Cedric Linder , Delia Marshall

Inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) infers a reward function from demonstrations, allowing for policy improvement and generalization. However, despite much recent interest in IRL, little work has been done to understand the minimum set of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-19 Daniel S. Brown , Scott Niekum

The decline in student interest in science and technology is a major concern in the western world. One approach to reversing this decline is to introduce modern physics concepts much earlier in the school curriculum. We have used the…

As robot deployments become more commonplace, people are likely to take on the role of supervising robots (i.e., correcting their mistakes) rather than directly teaching them. Prior works on Learning from Corrections (LfC) have relied on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Shuangge Wang , Anjiabei Wang , Sofiya Goncharova , Brian Scassellati , Tesca Fitzgerald

Robotic systems are more present in our society everyday. In human-robot environments, it is crucial that end-users may correctly understand their robotic team-partners, in order to collaboratively complete a task. To increase action…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Francisco Cruz , Richard Dazeley , Peter Vamplew , Ithan Moreira

Even though there has been a tremendous amount of research done in how to help students learn physics, students are still coming away missing a crucial piece of the puzzle: why bother with physics? Students learn fundamental laws and how to…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-13 Gintaras Duda , Katherine Garrett

Questions of participant understanding of the nature of an activity have been addressed in anthropology and sociolinguistics with the concepts of frames and framing. For example, a student may frame a learning activity as an opportunity for…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-12-04 Rachel E. Scherr , David Hammer

Covariational reasoning -- reasoning about how changes in one quantity relate to changes in another quantity -- has been examined extensively in mathematics education research. Little research has been done, however, on covariational…

The complexity of a learning task is increased by transformations in the input space that preserve class identity. Visual object recognition for example is affected by changes in viewpoint, scale, illumination or planar transformations.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-16 Andrea Tacchetti , Stephen Voinea , Georgios Evangelopoulos

When considering performing an Introductory Physics for Life Sciences course transformation for one's own institution, life science majors' achievement goals are a necessary consideration to ensure the pedagogical transformation will be…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-05-07 Andrew J. Mason , Charles A. Bertram

Recognition of objects from partial information presents a significant challenge for theories of vision because it requires spatial integration and extrapolation from prior knowledge. We combined neurophysiological recordings in human…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-11 Hanlin Tang , Calin Buia , Joseph Madsen , William S. Anderson , Gabriel Kreiman

We present an approach to learn an object-centric forward model, and show that this allows us to plan for sequences of actions to achieve distant desired goals. We propose to model a scene as a collection of objects, each with an explicit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-09 Yufei Ye , Dhiraj Gandhi , Abhinav Gupta , Shubham Tulsiani

Kernel Correlation Filters have shown a very promising scheme for visual tracking in terms of speed and accuracy on several benchmarks. However it suffers from problems that affect its performance like occlusion, rotation and scale change.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Abdullah Hamdi , Bernard Ghanem

Scientists who study how the brain solves problems have recently verified that, because of stringent limitations in working memory, where the brain solves problems, students must apply facts and algorithms that have previously been well…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-02-17 JudithAnn R. Hartman , Eric A. Nelson

We tackle the task of scalable unsupervised object-centric representation learning on 3D scenes. Existing approaches to object-centric representation learning show limitations in generalizing to larger scenes as their learning processes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Tianyu Wang , Kee Siong Ng , Miaomiao Liu

Constraint inference is widely considered essential to align reinforcement learning agents with safety boundaries and operational guidelines by observing expert demonstrations. However, existing approaches typically assume homogeneous…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Syed Ihtesham Hussain Shah , Floris den Hengst , Aneta Lisowska , Annette ten Teije

In this meta-analysis, we synthesize the results of 24 studies using the Colorado Learning Attitudes about Science Survey (CLASS) and the Maryland Physics Expectations Survey (MPEX) to answer several questions: (1) How does physics…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-05-29 Adrian Madsen , Sarah B. McKagan , Eleanor C. Sayre

Learning from Demonstration (LfD) is a powerful method for enabling robots to perform novel tasks as it is often more tractable for a non-roboticist end-user to demonstrate the desired skill and for the robot to efficiently learn from the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Yue Yang , Letian Chen , Matthew Gombolay