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We put forward a new definition of complexity, for static and spherically symmetric self--gravitating systems, based on a quantity, hereafter referred to as complexity factor, that appears in the orthogonal splitting of the Riemann tensor,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-14 L. Herrera

The recently proposed definition of complexity for static and spherically symmetric self--gravitating systems [1], is extended to the fully dynamic situation. In this latter case we have to consider not only the complexity factor of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-19 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ospino

Regardless of the adequate descriptions of complexity in distinct alternative gravity theories, its elaboration in the framework of $f(R,\mathcal{L}_{m},\mathcal{T})$ theory remains uncertain. The orthogonal splitting of the curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-26 A. Rehman , Tayyab Naseer , Baiju Dayanandan

The full set of equations governing the structure and the evolution of self--gravitating cylindrically symmetric dissipative fluids with anisotropic stresses, is written down in terms of scalar quantities obtained from the orthogonal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-11 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco J. Ospino

In this outline we recognize the idea of complexity factor for static anisotropic self-gravitating source with generalized $f(R)$ metric gravity theory. In present consideration, we express the Einstein field equations, hydrostatic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-05 G. Abbas , H. Nazar

We generalized Herrera's definition of complexity factor for static spherically symmetric fluid distributions to Rastall-Rainbow theory of gravity. For this purpose, an energy-dependent equation of motion is employed in accordance with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-07 Zhou-Li Ye , Yu Wang , Rui-Xin Yang , Dao-Jun Liu

We provide all basic equations and concepts required to carry out a general study on axially symmetric static sources. The Einstein equations and the conservation equations are written down for a general anisotropic static fluid endowed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ibañez , J. Ospino

This paper is devoted to present new definition of complexity factor for static cylindrically symmetric matter configurations in $f(R,T,R_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu})$ gravity. For this purpose, we have considered irrotational static cylindrical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-30 Z. Yousaf , M. Z. Bhatti , T. Naseer

Although the interpretation of complexity in extended theories of gravity is available in the literature, its illustration in $f(R,L_{m},\mathcal{T})$ theory is still ambiguous. The orthogonal decomposition of the Riemann tensor results in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-23 A. Rehman , Tayyab Naseer , Nazek Alessa , Abdel-Haleem Abdel-Aty

This paper investigates some physical features that give rise to complexity within the self-gravitating static cylindrical structure coupled with anisotropic distribution in the energy-momentum squared gravity. To accomplish this, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-12 M. Sharif , Ayesha Anjum

While it is known that any spherical fluid distribution may only source the spherically symmetric Schwarzschild space-time, the inverse is not true. Thus, in this manuscript, we find exact axially symmetric and static fluid (interior)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-09 J. L. Hernández-Pastora , L. Herrera

The full set of equations governing the structure and the evolution of self--gravitating spherically symmetric dissipative fluids with anisotropic stresses, is written down in terms of five scalar quantities obtained from the orthogonal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 L. Herrera , J. Ospino , A. Di Prisco , E. Fuenmayor , O. Troconis

The aim of this paper is to generalize the definition of complexity for the static self-gravitating structure in $f(R,T,Q)$ gravitational theory, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar, $T$ is the trace part of energy momentum tensor and $Q\equiv…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-28 Z. Yousaf , Maxim Yu. Khlopov , M. Z. Bhatti , T. Naseer

In a recent paper, Herrera \cite{2} (L. Herrera: Phys. Rev. D97, 044010(2018)) have proposed a new definition of complexity for static self-gravitating fluid in General Relativity. In the present article, we implement this definition of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-30 G. Abbas , H. Nazar

In this paper, the notion of complexity factor and its implication is extended to the framework of non-conserved Rastall theory of gravity. First of all, the field equations governing a static spherical geometry associated with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-11 Tayyab Naseer

In this paper, we evaluate the complexity of the non-static cylindrical geometry with anisotropic matter configuration in the framework of modified Gauss-Bonnet theory. In this perspective, we calculate modified field equations, the C…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-05 M. Zeeshan Gul , W. Ahmad , M. M. M. Nasir , Faisal Javed , Orhan Donmez , Bander Almutairi

In this paper, we study the complexity factor of a static anisotropic sphere in the context of self-interacting Brans-Dicke theory. We split the Riemann tensor using Bel's approach to obtain structure scalars relating to comoving congruence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-23 M. Sharif , Amal Majid

In this paper, a complexity factor is devised for a non-static cylindrical system in the framework of massive Brans-Dicke theory. The definition of complexity is developed by taking into account the essential physical characteristics (such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-18 M. Sharif , Amal Majid

In this paper, we study the complexity factor for a charged anisotropic self-gravitating object. We formulate the Einstein-Maxwell field equations, Tolman-Opphenheimer-Volkoff equation, and the mass function. We form the structure scalars…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-26 M. Sharif , Iqra Ijaz Butt

This paper encompasses a set of stellar equations that administer the formation and evolution of self-gravitating, dissipative spherically symmetric fluid distributions having anisotropic stresses in the presence of electromagnetic field.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-09 M. Z. Bhatti , Z. Tariq
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