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We report the experimental realization of a non-galvanic, primary thermometer capable of measuring the electron temperature of a two-dimensional electron gas with negligible thermal load. Such a thermometer consists of a quantum dot whose…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-13 P. Torresani , M. J. Martínez-Pérez , S. Gasparinetti , J. Renard , G. Biasiol , L. Sorba , F. Giazotto , S. De Franceschi

We have studied experimentally the responses of high quality single crystals of stoichiometric synthetic magnetite to applied weak dc and ac magnetic fields in the range of 6 K to 60 K, far below the Verwey transition. The results can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-12 Zdenek Svindrych , Zdenek Janu , Andrzej Kozlowski , Jurgen M. Honig

Versatile nanoscale sensors that are susceptible to changes in a variety of physical quantities often exhibit limited selectivity. This paper reports a novel scheme based on microwave-dressed spin states for optically probed nanoscale…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-19 Jiwon Yun , Kiho Kim , Sungjoon Park , Dohun Kim

Precious metal alloys enables new possibilities to tailor materials for specific optical functions. Here we present a systematic study of the effects of a nanoscale alloying on the permittivity of Au-Ag-Cu metals at 38 different atomic…

The increasing need for efficient thermal management in nanoelectronics requires innovative thermal sensing solutions, as conventional sensors often exhibit nonlinear responses, low sensitivity, and complex calibration. We predict a…

The electrical resistivity and the anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) was investigated for Ni Co alloys at and below room temperature. The Ni Co alloy layers having a thickness of about 2 um were prepared by electrodeposition on Si wafers…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-08 B. G. Tóth , L. Péter , Á. Révész , J. Pádár , I. Bakonyi

The zero-field temperature-dependence of the resistivity of two-dimensional holes are observed to exhibit two qualitatively different characteristics for a fixed carrier density for which only the metallic behavior of the so-called…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-12-20 Jian Huang , J. S. Xia , D. C. Tsui , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Materials with high thermal conductivity are needed to conduct heat away from hot spots in high power electronics and optoelectronic devices. Cubic boron arsenide (c-BAs) has a high thermal conductivity due to its special phonon dispersion…

We have measured the temperature and magnetic field dependence of the Hall coefficient ($R_{\rm H}$) in three, several micrometer long multigraphene samples of thickness between $\sim 9~$to $\sim 30$~nm in the temperature range 0.1 to 200~K…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-11-07 P. Esquinazi , J. Krüger , J. Barzola-Quiquia , R. Schönemann , T. Herrmannsdörfer , N. García

The main purpose of this work was to design, develop and construct a simple, low-cost AC susceptometer to measure large, bulk superconducting samples (up to 32 mm in diameter) in the temperature range 78-120 K. The design incorporates a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 P Laurent , J F Fagnard , B Vanderheyden , N Hari Babu , D A Cardwell , M Ausloos , P Vanderbemden

We propose an accurate thermometry approach for Rydberg atom tweezer arrays combining data from correlation and local susceptibility measurements with a theoretical high-temperature expansion method for dynamic spin correlations. We apply…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-27 Erik Fitzner , Igor Lesanovsky , Björn Sbierski

We have described here the design and operation of an automated ac susceptibility set up using a closed cycle helium refrigerator. This set up is useful for measuring linear and nonlinear magnetic susceptibilities of various magnetic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-09-22 S. Kundu , T. K. Nath

This paper reports conduction mechanism in a-\sbse over a wide range of temperature (238K to 338K) and frequency (5Hz to 100kHz). The d.c. conductivity measured as a function of temperature shows semiconducting behaviour with activation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-22 Sanjeev Gautam , D. K. Shukla , Shelly Jain , N. Goyal

We investigate the sensitivity of an ion sensor in determining the temperature of an atomic Fermi gas. Our study extends to charged impurities the proposal by M. T. Mitchison et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 080402 (2020), where atomic neutral…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-04-26 Lorenzo Oghittu , Antonio Negretti

We have studied the temperature dependence of resistivity, $\rho$, for a two-dimensional electron system in silicon at low electron densities, $n_s\sim10^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$, near the metal/insulator transition. The resistivity was empirically…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Kravchenko , Whitney E. Mason , G. E. Bowker , J. E. Furneaux , V. M. Pudalov , M. D'Iorio

Experiments performed at a temperature of a few millikelvin require effective thermalization schemes, low-pass filtering of the measurement lines and low-noise electronics. Here, we report on the modifications to a commercial dilution…

Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are promising quantum sensors for their long spin coherence time under ambient conditions. However, their spin resonances are relatively insensitive to non-magnetic parameters such as temperature. A…

To understand the halfmetallic ferromagnet EuB6 we use the Kondo lattice model for valence and conduction band. By means of a recently developed many-body theory we calculate the electronic properties in the ferromagnetic regime up to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Kreissl , W. Nolting

The Kondo effect arises due to the interaction between a localized spin and the electrons of a surrounding host. Studies of individual magnetic impurities by scanning tunneling spectroscopy have renewed interest in Kondo physics; however, a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-22 Yong-hui Zhang , Steffen Kahle , Tobias Herden , Christophe Stroh , Marcel Mayor , Uta Schlickum , Markus Ternes , Peter Wahl , Klaus Kern

Materials with a low thermal conductivity are important for a variety of applications such as thermal barrier coatings and thermoelectrics, and understanding the underlying mechanisms of low heat transport, and relating them to structural…

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