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The phase field model can accurately simulate the evolution of microstructures with complex morphologies, and it has been widely used for cell modeling in the last two decades. However, compared to other cellular models such as the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-06-13 Xiangyu Kuang , Guoye Guan , Chao Tang , Lei Zhang

The task of learning patterns is typically associated with systems that update parameters on fixed architectures, such as neural networks, where learning proceeds through continuous optimization. Here, we demonstrate that pattern learning…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-04-29 Shabeeb Ameen , Tao Zhang , J. M. Schwarz

3D shape creation and modeling remains a challenging task especially for novice users. Many methods in the field of computer graphics have been proposed to automate the often repetitive and precise operations needed during the modeling of…

Graphics · Computer Science 2015-06-24 Ibraheem Alhashim

One of the hallmarks of pre-migratory tumors is the progressive loss of compact morphology. To investigate how tumors may intrinsically regulate their shape during growth, we employ a three-dimensional (3D) vertex model of multicellular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-09 Urban Železnik , Matej Krajnc , Tanmoy Sarkar

Adhering cells actively probe the mechanical properties of their environment and use the resulting information to position and orient themselves. We show that a large body of experimental observations can be consistently explained from one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 I. B. Bischofs , U. S. Schwarz

The buckling of a soft elastic sample under growth or swelling has highlighted a new interest in materials science, morphogenesis, and biology or physiology. Indeed, the change of mass or volume is a common fact of any living species, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-21 Martine Ben Amar

The technique presented here identifies tethered mould designs, optimised for growing cultured tissue with very highly-aligned cells. It is based on a microscopic biophysical model for polarised cellular hydrogels. There is an unmet need…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-06-26 James P. Hague , Allison E. Andrews , Hugh Dickinson

We study the problem of computing the homology of the configuration spaces of a finite cell complex $X$. We proceed by viewing $X$, together with its subdivisions, as a subdivisional space--a kind of diagram object in a category of cell…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Byung Hee An , Gabriel C. Drummond-Cole , Ben Knudsen

The thesis presents the subject of synthetic topology, especially with relation to metric spaces. A model of synthetic topology is a categorical model in which objects possess an intrinsic topology in a suitable sense, and all morphisms are…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Davorin Lešnik

We consider a cellular monolayer, described using a vertex-based model, for which cells form a spatially disordered array of convex polygons that tile the plane. Equilibrium cell configurations are assumed to minimize a global energy…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-30 Alexander Nestor-Bergmann , Emma Johns , Sarah Woolner , Oliver E. Jensen

This manuscript presents an approach for simultaneously optimizing the connectivity and elevation of grid-shell structures acting in pure compression (or pure tension) under the combined effects of a prescribed external loading and the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Helen E. Fairclough , Karol Bolbotowski , Linwei He , Andrew Liew , Matthew Gilbert

It is stated in the main in essence new approach to mechanics of the stressed state of the solid body from statistically isotropic material and the homogeneous liquid dynamics. The approach essence is in the detected property of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-09-25 S. L. Arsenjev

We discuss shape profiles emerging in inhomogeneous growth of squeezed tissues. Two approaches are used simultaneously: i) conformal embedding of two-dimensional domain with hyperbolic metrics into the plane, and ii) a pure energetic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-25 Sergei Nechaev , Kirill Polovnikov

We investigate the geometrical and mechanical properties of adherent cells characterized by a highly anisotropic actin cytoskeleton. Using a combination of theoretical work and experiments on micropillar arrays, we demonstrate that the…

We derive the expression of the stress tensor for one and two-component lipid membranes with density and composition inhomogeneities. We first express the membrane stress tensor as a function of the free-energy density by means of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 Anne-Florence Bitbol , Luca Peliti , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

Morphogenesis depends crucially on the complex rheological properties of cell tissues and on their ability to maintain mechanical integrity while rearranging at long times. In this paper, we study the rheology of polygonal cellular networks…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-31 Charlie Duclut , Joris Paijmans , Mandar M. Inamdar , Carl D. Modes , Frank Jülicher

A phenomenological model of self-organization explaining the emergence of a complexity with features that apparently satisfy the specific criteria usually required for recognizing the appearance of life in laboratory is presented. The…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-08-31 Erzilia Lozneanu , Mircea Sanduloviciu

Although tissues are usually studied in isolation, this situation rarely occurs in biology, as cells, tissues, and organs, coexist and interact across scales to determine both shape and function. Here, we take a quantitative approach…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-07 Carles Falcó , Daniel J. Cohen , José A. Carrillo , Ruth E. Baker

We use the nudged elastic band method from computational chemistry to analyze high-dimensional data. Our approach is inspired by Morse theory, and as output we produce an increasing sequence of small cell complexes modeling the dense…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Henry Adams , Atanas Atanasov , Gunnar Carlsson

Mechanical contributions are crucial regulators of diverse biological processes, yet their \textit{in vivo} measurement remains challenging due to limitations of current techniques, that can be destructive or require complex dedicated…

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