English
Related papers

Related papers: Curved geometries from planar director fields - So…

200 papers

A classical problem in elasticity theory involves an inhomogeneity embedded in a material of given stress and shear moduli. The inhomogeneity is a region of arbitrary shape whose stress and shear moduli differ from those of the surrounding…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Joachim Mathiesen , Itamar Procaccia , Ido Regev

A class of nonlinear problems on the plane, described by nonlinear inhomogeneous $\bar{\partial}$-equations, is considered. It is shown that the corresponding dynamics, generated by deformations of inhomogeneous terms (sources) is described…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Konopelchenko , L. Martinez Alonso

Liquid crystal elastomers represent a novel class of programmable shape-transforming materials whose shape change trajectory is encoded in the material's nematic director field. Using three-dimensional nonlinear finite element…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-16 Andrew Konya , Vianney Gimenez-Pinto , Robin Selinger

In the present paper, we consider a non self adjoint hyperbolic operator with a vector field and an electric potential that depend not only on the space variable but also on the time variable. More precisely, we attempt to stably and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Mourad Bellassoued , Ibtissem Ben Aïcha

The classical problem of indentation on an elastic substrate has found new applications in the field of the Atomic Force Microscopy. However, linearly elastic indentation models are not sufficiently accurate to predict the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-14 Yangkun Du , Peter Stewart , Nicholas A Hill , Huabing Yin , Raimondo Penta , Jakub Kory , Xiaoyu Luo , Raymond Ogden

Electromagnetic metasurfaces have attracted significant interest recently due to their low profile and advantageous applications. Practically, many metasurface designs start with a set of constraints for the radiated far-field, such as…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-04 Stewart Pearson , Parinaz Naseri , Sean V. Hum

Nonlinear metasurfaces offer a new paradigm to realize optical nonlinear devices with new and unparalleled behavior compared to nonlinear crystals, due to the interplay between photonic resonances and materials properties. The complicated…

Precise manipulation of shape-morphing responsive materials is crucial for applications in soft robotics and adaptive structures. While notable precision has been achieved in thin two-dimensional sheets, an accurate volumetric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-26 Shachaf Rotem , Hillel Aharoni

We characterise the particlelike kinematics of charge-carrying topological defects in nematic media via a geometric field theory. This differs from the theory of electromagnetism, with which it is often compared, due to the absence of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-22 Joseph Pollard , Richard G. Morris

Motivated by the recent emergence of a new class of anisotropic 2D materials, we examine their electromagnetic modes and demonstrate that a broad class of the materials can host highly directional hyperbolic plasmons. Their propagation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-12 Andrei Nemilentsau , Tony Low , George Hanson

Using computer simulations we investigate the microscopic structure of the singular director field within a nematic droplet. As a theoretical model for nematic liquid crystals we take hard spherocylinders. To induce an overall topological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Dzubiella , M. Schmidt , H. Loewen

In this paper, we study the problem of shape-programming of incompressible hyperelastic shells through differential growth. The aim of the current work is to determine the growth tensor (or growth functions) that can produce the deformation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Zhanfeng Li , Jiong Wang , Mokarram Hossain , Chennakesava Kadapa

Fluid interfaces, such as soap films, liquid droplets or lipid membranes, are known to give rise to several special geometries, whose complexity and beauty continue to fascinate us, as observers of the natural world, and challenge us as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-26 Luca Giomi

This document proves global boundedness and decay for axisymmetric perturbations of a known solution to the wave map problem from a slowly rotating $|a|\ll M$ Kerr spacetime to the hyperbolic plane. This problem is motivated by the general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-14 John Stogin

Exploring fluid-structure interactions is essential for understanding the physical principle underlying flow control in biological and man-made systems. Traditionally, we assume that the geometry is known, and from it, the solution to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-13 Kaare H. Jensen , Anneline H. Christensen

Smooth and curved microstructural topologies found in nature - from soap films to trabecular bone - have inspired several mimetic design spaces for architected metamaterials and bio-scaffolds. However, the design approaches so far have been…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Yaqi Guo , Saurav Sharma , Siddhant Kumar

This paper investigates nematic liquid crystals in three-dimensional curved space, and determines which director deformation modes are compatible with each possible type of non-Euclidean geometry. Previous work by Sethna et al. showed that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-27 Jean-François Sadoc , Rémy Mosseri , Jonathan V. Selinger

The geometry and topology of the region in which a director field is embedded impose limitations on the kind of supported orientational order. These limitations manifest as compatibility conditions that relate the quantities describing the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-07 Luiz C. B. da Silva , Efi Efrati

Designing flat sheets that can be made to deform into 3D shapes is an area of intense research with applications in micromachines, soft robotics, and medical implants. Thus far, such sheets were designed to adopt a single target shape.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-14 Itay Griniasty , Cyrus Mostajeran , Itai Cohen

Nematic interfaces are thin fluid films, ideally two-dimensional, endowed with an in-plane degenerate nematic order. In this letter we examine a generalisation of the classical Plateau problem to an axisymmetric nematic interface bounded by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-30 Gaetano Napoli , Luigi Vergori