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We introduce a method based on matrix product states (MPS) for computing spectral functions of (quasi) one-dimensional spin chains, working directly in momentum space in the thermodynamic limit. We simulate the time evolution after applying…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-08 Maarten Van Damme , Laurens Vanderstraeten

The $S=1$ Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) quantum spin chain was the first rigorous example of an isotropic spin system in the Haldane phase. The conjecture that the $S=3/2$ AKLT model on the hexagonal lattice is also in a gapped phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-06 Marius Lemm , Anders W. Sandvik , Ling Wang

Gibbs samplers are preeminent Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms used in computational physics and statistical computing. Yet, their most fundamental properties, such as relations between convergence characteristics of their various…

Computation · Statistics 2024-07-11 Iwona Chlebicka , Krzysztof Łatuszyński , Błażej Miasojedow

We propose a simple variational wave function that captures the correct ground state energy of the spin-1 Heisenberg chain model to within 0.04\%. The wave function is written in the matrix product state (MPS) form with the bond dimension…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-19 Jintae Kim , Minsoo Kim , Naoki Kawashima , Jung Hoon Han , Hyun-Yong Lee

We prove the conjectured classification of topological phases in two spatial dimensions with gappable boundary, in a simplified setting. Two gapped ground states of lattice Hamiltonians are in the same quantum phase of matter, or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-28 Isaac H. Kim , Daniel Ranard

We construct lower bounds to the spectral gap of a family of Lindblad generators known as Davies maps. These maps describe the thermalization of quantum systems weakly coupled to a heat bath. The steady state of these systems is given by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-10 Kristan Temme

Finite-size criteria have emerged as an effective tool for deriving spectral gaps in higher-dimensional frustration-free quantum spin systems. We quantitatively improve the existing finite-size criteria by introducing a novel subsystem…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 Marius Lemm , David Xiang

A variational ansatz for momentum eigenstates of translation invariant quantum spin chains is formulated. The matrix product state ansatz works directly in the thermodynamic limit and allows for an efficient implementation (cubic scaling in…

We investigate bound states in the one-dimensional two-particle Bose-Hubbard model with an attractive ($V> 0$) impurity potential. This is a one-dimensional, discrete analogy of the hydrogen negative ion H$^-$ problem. There are several…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-02-19 J. M. Zhang , Daniel Braak , Marcus Kollar

In this paper, we present a homotopical framework for studying invertible gapped phases of matter from the point of view of infinite spin lattice systems, using the framework of algebraic quantum mechanics. We define the notion of quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-22 Agnes Beaudry , Michael Hermele , Juan Moreno , Markus Pflaum , Marvin Qi , Daniel Spiegel

Various lattice geometries and boundaries are used to investigate valence-bond-solid (VBS) ordering in the ground state of an S=1/2 square-lattice quantum spin model---the J-Q model, in which 4- or 6-spin interactions Q are added to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-24 Anders W. Sandvik

We study the second-order quantum phase-transition of massive real scalar field theory with a quartic interaction ($\phi^4$ theory) in (1+1) dimensions on an infinite spatial lattice using matrix product states (MPS). We introduce and apply…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-05-16 Ashley Milsted , Jutho Haegeman , Tobias J. Osborne

General local spin $S$ ground states, described by a Valence Bond Solid (VBS) on a two dimensional lattice are studied. The norm of these ground states is mapped to a classical O(3) model on the same lattice. Using this quantum-to-classical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-27 Raul A. Santos

Using the algebraic Bethe ansatz, we derive a matrix product representation of the exact Bethe-ansatz states of the six-vertex Heisenberg chain (either XXX or XXZ and spin-$\frac{1}{2}$) with open boundary conditions. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-14 Zhongtao Mei , C. J. Bolech

We begin by deriving bounds for the entanglement of a spin with an (adjacent and non-adjacent) interval of spins in an arbitrary pure Finitely Correlated States (FCS). The bounds we derive become exact in the case where one considers the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-07-31 Spyridon Michalakis

The classification of the ground-state phases of complex one-dimensional electronic systems is considered in the context of a fixed-point strategy. Examples are multichain Hubbard models, the Kondo-Heisenberg model, and the one-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 V. J. Emery , S. A. Kivelson , O. Zachar

We develop a general framework for spectral gap inequalities for Gibbs measures on infinite dimensional spin spaces over nilpotent Lie groups in terms of weak U-bounds and weak single-site spectral gap inequalities. We then provide…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Esther Bou Dagher , Yaozhong Qiu , Boguslaw Zegarlinski , Mengchun Zhang

We develop a variational formalism in order to study the structure of low energy spectra of frustrated quantum spin systems. It is first applied to trial wavefunctions of ladders with one spin-1/2 on each site. We determine energy minima of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean Richert

We construct a set of exact ground states with a localized ferromagnetic domain wall and with an extended spiral structure in a deformed flat-band Hubbard model in arbitrary dimensions. We show the uniqueness of the ground state for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Homma , Chigak Itoi

We establish upper bounds for the spectral gap of the stochastic Ising model at low temperatures in an n-by-n box with boundary conditions which are not purely plus or minus; specifically, we assume the magnitude of the sum of the boundary…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kenneth S. Alexander , Nobuo Yoshida