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We analyze simultaneous observations with NuSTAR and Swift of the black hole binary GX 339-4 in which we clearly detect both a strong thermal component and prominent relativistic reflection features. We employ NKBB and RELXILL_NK, which are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-26 Ashutosh Tripathi , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Victoria Grinberg , Menglei Zhou

Astrophysical black hole systems are the ideal laboratories for testing Einstein's theory of gravity in the strong field regime. We have recently developed a framework which uses the reflection spectrum of black hole systems to perform…

The reflection spectroscopic model RELXILL is commonly implemented in studying relativistic X-ray reflection from accretion disks around black holes. We present a systematic study of the model's capability to constrain the dimensionless…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-13 Kishalay Choudhury , Javier A. Garcia , James F. Steiner , Cosimo Bambi

Einstein's gravity has undergone extensive tests in the weak field gravitational limit, with results in agreement with theoretical predictions. There exist theories beyond general relativity (GR) which modify gravity in the strong field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-11 Kishalay Choudhury , Sourabh Nampalliwar , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Thomas Dauser , Javier A. Garcia

Relativistic reflection features in the X-ray spectra of black hole binaries and AGNs originate from illumination of the inner part of the accretion disk by a hot corona. In the presence of high quality data and with the correct…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-28 Ashutosh Tripathi , Honghui Liu , Cosimo Bambi

Although General Relativity (GR) has been tested extensively in the weak gravity regime, similar tests in the strong gravity regime are still missing. In this paper we explore the possibility to use X-ray spectropolarimetric observations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Henric Krawczynski

X-ray reflection spectroscopy is currently one of the leading techniques for studying the inner part of accretion disks around black holes, measuring black hole spins, and even testing fundamental physics in strong gravitational fields.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-14 Swarnim Shashank , Shafqat Riaz , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Cosimo Bambi

Relativistic reflection features in the X-ray spectra of black hole binaries and AGNs are thought to be produced through illumination of a cold accretion disk by a hot corona. In this work, we assume that the corona has the shape of an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-26 Shafqat Riaz , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Haiyang Wang , Zhibo Yu

Measuring relativistic reflection is an important tool to study the innermost regions of the an accreting black hole system. In the following we present a brief review on the different aspects contributing to the relativistic reflection.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-23 Thomas Dauser , Javier A. García , Jörn Wilms

We present new reflection models specifically tailored to model the X-ray radiation reprocessed in accretion disks around neutron stars, in which the primary continuum is characterized by a single temperature blackbody spectrum, emitted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-16 Javier A. Garcia , Thomas Dauser , Renee Ludlam , Michael Parker , Andrew Fabian , Fiona A. Harrison , Joern Wilms

We present the study of a sample of seven "bare" active galactic nuclei (AGN) observed with Suzaku. We interpret the spectrum of these sources with a relativistic reflection component and we employ our model RELXILL_NK to test the Kerr…

Iron line spectroscopy has been one of the leading methods not only for measuring the spins of accreting black holes but also for testing fundamental physics. Basing on such a method, we present an analysis of a dataset observed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-10 Jie Liao , M. Ghasemi-Nodehi , Lang Cui , Ashutosh Tripathi , Yong-Feng Huang , Xiang Liu

Signatures of X-ray reprocessing (reflection) out of an accretion disk are commonly observed in the high-energy spectrum of accreting black holes, and can be used to probe the strong gravity region around these objects. In this paper, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-14 Jingyi Wang , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Thomas Dauser , Javier A. Garcia , Sourabh Nampalliwar , James F. Steiner

The past 10 years have seen remarkable progress in our capability of analyzing reflection features in the X-ray spectra of accreting black holes. Today X-ray reflection spectroscopy is a mature technique and a powerful tool for studying the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-25 Shafqat Riaz , Temurbek Mirzaev , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Cosimo Bambi

In the past decade, we have seen an unprecedented progress in our ability of testing general relativity in the strong field regime with black hole observations. Most studies have focused on the so-called tests of the Kerr hypothesis: they…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-21 Shuaitongze Zhao , Shafqat Riaz , Cosimo Bambi

The models currently used for the analysis of the reflection spectra of black holes usually assume a disk with constant ionization and electron density. However, there is some debate on the impact of these assumptions on the estimate of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-29 Gitika Mall , Ashutosh Tripathi , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Cosimo Bambi

In a previous paper, we tried to test the Kerr nature of the stellar-mass black hole in GRS 1915+105 by analyzing NuSTAR data of 2012 with our reflection model RELXILL_NK. We found that the choice of the intensity profile of the reflection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-23 Yuexin Zhang , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Sourabh Nampalliwar

We present the publicly available model \textsc{reltrans} that calculates the light-crossing delays and energy shifts experienced by X-ray photons originally emitted close to the black hole when they reflect from the accretion disk and are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-10 Adam Ingram , Guglielmo Mastroserio , Thomas Dauser , Pieter Hovenkamp , Michiel van der Klis , Javier A. García

Recently, two of us have found a family of singularity-free rotating black hole solutions in Einstein's conformal gravity. These spacetimes are characterized by three parameters: the black hole mass $M$, the black hole spin angular momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-06 Menglei Zhou , Zheng Cao , Askar Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Leonardo Modesto , Sourabh Nampalliwar

X-ray reflection spectroscopy is potentially a powerful tool to probe the spacetime geometry around astrophysical black holes and test general relativity in the strong field regime. However, precision tests of general relativity are only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-25 Honghui Liu , Haiyang Wang , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi