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Searches for permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) of fundamental particles render the possibility to discover New Physics beyond present Standard Theory. New ideas for experiments have come up recently which may allow to lower present…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Klaus P. Jungmann

In the paper some regimes of motion of an electric dipole placed in a uniform magnetic field are considered. The motion of both three-dimensional and two-dimensional dipole in the plane perpendicular to the magnetic field is studied. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-09 A. P. Dmitriev

Plasma dipole oscillation (PDO) depicted as harmonic motion of a spatially localized block of electrons has, until now, been hypothetical. In practice, the plasma oscillation occurs always as a part of a plasma wave. Studies on radiation…

We give a rigorous derivation of a theorem showing that charged particles in an arbitrary electromagnetic field with at least one ignorable spatial coordinate remain forever tied to a given magnetic-field line. Such a situation contrasts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Frank C. Jones , J. Randy Jokipii , Matthew G. Baring

Travelling wave in a helical wave guide is considered for electron acceleration. A first determination of the travelling wave modes using a partial wave expansion (PWE) and a point matching method is presented. It gives a rapid solution for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-02-23 X. Artru , C. Ray

The dynamics of quantum degenerate two-dimensional dipolar excitons confined in electrostatic traps is analyzed and compared to recent experiments. The model results stress the importance of artificial trapping for achieving and sustaining…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ronen Rapaport , Gang Chen , Steven Simon

Planetary orbits, being conic sections, may be obtained as the locus of intersection of planes and cones. The planes involved are familiar to anyone who has studied the classical Kepler problem. We focus here on the cones.

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-01-24 Terry R. McConnell

Heavy polar molecules can be used to measure the electric dipole moment of the electron, which is a sensitive probe of physics beyond the Standard Model. The value is determined by measuring the precession of the molecule's spin in a plane…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-01-29 M. R. Tarbutt , J. J. Hudson , B. E. Sauer , E. A. Hinds

Simultaneous two-dimensional trapping of neutral dipolar molecules in low- and high-field seeking states is analyzed. A trapping potential of the order of 20 mK can be produced for molecules like ND3 with time-dependent electric fields. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Junglen , T. Rieger , S. A. Rangwala , P. W. H. Pinkse , G. Rempe

The problem of the charged-particle motion in an axisymmetric magnetic-dipole geometry is used to assess the validity of Hamiltonian guiding-center theory, which includes higher-order corrections associated with guiding-center polarization…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Alain J Brizard , Danielle G Markowski

Particle-laden turbulence involves complex interactions between the dispersed and continuous phases. Given that particles can exhibit a wide range of properties, such as varying density, size, and shape, their interplay with the flow can…

The nature of boundedness of orbits of a particle moving in a central force field is investigated. General conditions for circular orbits and their stability are discussed. In a bounded central field orbit, a particle moves clockwise or…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Subhankar Ray , J. Shamanna

Single particle dynamics in electron microscopes, ion or electron lithographic instruments, particle accelerators, and particle spectrographs is described by weakly nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Therefore, the linear part of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Georg H. Hoffstaetter

The binding and trapping of particles usually rely on conservative forces, described by unitary quantum dynamics. We show that both can also arise solely from spatially dependent dephasing, the simplest type of decoherence. This can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 Kaustav Mukherjee , Siddhartha Poddar , Sebastian Wüster

We investigate the possibility of generating quantum macroscopic coherence phenomena by means of relativistic effects on a trapped electron.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-04 Stefano Mancini , Paolo Tombesi

We study the motion of electrons in a periodic background potential (usually resulting from a crystalline solid). For small velocities one would use either the non-magnetic or the magnetic Bloch hamiltonian, while in the relativistic regime…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-12-31 Gianluca Panati , Herbert Spohn , Stefan Teufel

Closed-Form Kepler solutions in projective coordinates are used to define a corresponding set of eight orbit elements and obtain their governing equations for arbitrarily-perturbed two-body dynamics. The elements and their dynamics are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-16 Joseph T. A. Peterson , Manoranjan Majji , John L. Junkins

Up to now, in the literature of optical manipulation, optical force due to chirality usually coexists with the non-chiral force and the chiral force usually takes a very small portion of the total force. In this work, we investigate a case…

Forces on a nanoparticle in an optical trap are analysed. Brownian motion is found to be one of the major challenges to trap a nanoparticle. Accordingly, suitable spatial electric field distribution of laser beam is suggested to enhance the…

An efficient geometric integrator is proposed for solving the perturbed Kepler motion. This method is stable and accurate over long integration time, which makes it appropriate for treating problems in astrophysics, like solar system…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. S. Balaraman , D. Vrinceanu