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We study minimizers $\boldsymbol{m}\colon \mathbb R^2\to\mathbb S^2$ of the energy functional \begin{align*} E_\sigma(\boldsymbol{m}) = \int_{\mathbb R^2} \bigg(\frac 12 |\nabla\boldsymbol{m}|^2 +\sigma^2 \boldsymbol{ m} \cdot \nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Bin Deng , Radu Ignat , Xavier Lamy

In this note we introduce and study a new class of maps called oriented colored broken submersions. This is the simplest class of maps that satisfies a version of the b-principle and in dimension 2 approximates the class of oriented…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Rustam Sadykov

We study complete minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with finite total curvature and embedded planar ends. After conformal compactification via inversion, these yield examples of surfaces stationary for the Willmore bending energy…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Jonas Hirsch , Rob Kusner , Elena Mäder-Baumdicker

The problem of construction of the Wannier functions (WFs) in a restricted Hilbert space of eigenstates of the one-electron Hamiltonian $\hat{H}$ (forming the so-called low-energy part of the spectrum) can be formulated in several different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Solovyev , Z. V. Pchelkina , V. I. Anisimov

We study energy minimization of a continuum Landau-de Gennes energy functional for nematic liquid crystals, in three-dimensional axisymmetric domains and in a restricted class of $\mathbb{S}^1$-equivariant (i.e., axially symmetric)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Federico Dipasquale , Vincent Millot , Adriano Pisante

A new functional for simplicial surfaces is suggested. It is invariant with respect to Moebius transformations and is a discrete analogue of the Willmore functional. Minima of this functional are investigated. as an application a bending…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-25 Alexander I. Bobenko

In this paper, we will study the existence problem of minmax minimal torus. We use classical conformal invariant geometric variational methods. We prove a theorem about the existence of minmax minimal torus in Theorem 5.1. Firstly we prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-10 Xin Zhou

Motivated by Ball and Majumdar's modification of Landau-de Gennes model for nematic liquid crystals, we study energy-minimizer $Q$ of a tensor-valued variational obstacle problem in a bounded 3-D domain with prescribed boundary data. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Zhiyuan Geng , Jiajun Tong

We establish an energy quantization for constrained Willmore surfaces, where the constraints are given by area, volume, and total mean curvature, assuming that the underlying conformal structures remain bounded. Furthermore, we show strong…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Christian Scharrer , Alexander West

Let $M$ be an orientable connected closed surface and $f$ be an $R$-closed homeomorphism on $M$ which is isotopic to identity. Then the suspension of $f$ satisfies one of the following condition: 1) the closure of each element of it is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Tomoo Yokoyama

The construction of rationally-extended Morse potentials is analyzed in the framework of first-order supersymmetric quantum mechanics. The known family of extended potentials $V_{A,B,{\rm ext}}(x)$, obtained from a conventional Morse…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 C. Quesne

We establish lower semi-continuity and strict convexity of the energy functionals for a large class of vector equilibrium problems in logarithmic potential theory. This in particular implies the existence and uniqueness of a minimizer for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Adrien Hardy , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

We investigate theoretically globally nonuniform configurations of quantized-flux vortices in clean superconductors trapped by an external force field that induces a nonuniform vortex density profile. Using an extensive series of numerical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-09 Raí M. Menezes , Clécio C. de Souza Silva

A supersymmetric version of the Virasoro minimal string was defined some time ago using random matrix model techniques. Several of the special properties of the matrix model that were noted (accessible fully non-perturbatively) underlie…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-25 Clifford V. Johnson

We study the behaviour of global minimizers of a continuum Landau-de Gennes energy functional for nematic liquid crystals, in three-dimensional axially symmetric domains domains diffeomorphic to a ball (a nematic droplet) and in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Federico Dipasquale , Vincent Millot , Adriano Pisante

We consider unitary simple vertex operator algebras whose vertex operators satisfy certain energy bounds and a strong form of locality and call them strongly local. We present a general procedure which associates to every strongly local…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Sebastiano Carpi , Yasuyuki Kawahigashi , Roberto Longo , Mihály Weiner

Let $(M^n_i, g_i)\to (X,d_X)$ be a Gromov-Hausdorff converging sequence of Riemannian manifolds with ${\rm Sec}_{g_i} \ge -1$, ${\rm diam}\, (M_i)\le D$, and such that the $M^n_i$ are all homeomorphic to tori $T^n$. Then $X$ is homeomorphic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Elia Brue , Aaron Naber , Daniele Semola

We present two algorithms determining all the complete and simplicial fans admitting a fixed non-degenerate set of vectors $V$ as generators of their 1-skeleton. The interplay of the two algorithms allows us to discerning if the associated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Michele Rossi , Lea Terracini

We consider the Wilson line networks of the Chern-Simons $3d$ gravity theory with toroidal boundary conditions which calculate global conformal blocks of degenerate quasi-primary operators in torus $2d$ CFT. After general discussion that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 K. B. Alkalaev , V. A. Belavin

We show that, for a fixed order $\gamma\geq 1$, each local minimizer of a rather general nonsmooth optimization problem in Euclidean spaces is either M-stationary in the classical sense (corresponding to stationarity of order $1$),…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-10 Matúš Benko , Patrick Mehlitz
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