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A generic prediction of hierarchical clustering models is that the mass function of dark haloes in dense regions in the Universe should be top-heavy. We provide a novel test of this prediction using a sample of galaxies drawn from the Sloan…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ummi Abbas , Ravi K. Sheth

Understanding the formation and evolution of galaxy populations requires robust classification and characterisation techniques that jointly account for internal galaxy properties and environment. We analyse $5,306$ galaxies from the Galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-25 Fan Dai , Ranjan Maitra , Ivan K. Baldry

We use high-resolution N-body simulations to study the equilibrium density profiles of dark matter halos in hierarchically clustering universes. We find that all such profiles have the same shape, independent of halo mass, of initial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Julio F. Navarro , Carlos S. Frenk , Simon D. M. White

We present a suite of six high-resolution chemo-dynamical simulations of isolated galaxies, spanning observed disk-dominated environments on the star-forming main sequence, as well as quenched, bulge-dominated environments. We compare and…

The stellar surface density within the inner 1 kpc ($\Sigma_{1}$) has become a popular tool for understanding the growth of galaxies and its connection with the quenching of star formation. The emerging picture suggests that building a…

Marked statistics allow sensitive tests of how galaxy properties correlate with environment, as well as of how correlations between galaxy properties are affected by environment. A halo-model description of marked correlations is developed,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-16 Ravi K. Sheth

In the present work we study the statistics of haloes, which in the halo model determines the distribution of galaxies. Haloes are known to be biased tracer of dark matter, and at large scales it is usually assumed there is no intrinsic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Silvia Bonoli , Ue-Li Pen

We present a comprehensive study of the star formation histories of massive-quenched galaxies at $z=3$ in 3 semi-analytic models (SHARK, GAEA, GALFORM) and 3 cosmological hydrodynamical simulations (EAGLE, IllustrisTNG, Simba). We study the…

We combine photometry from the UDS, and CANDELS UDS and CANDELS GOODS-S surveys to construct the galaxy stellar mass function probing both the low and high mass end accurately in the redshift range 0.3<z<3. The advantages of using a…

Using a stellar mass limited sample of $\sim 46,600$ galaxies ($M_* > 10^{9.1}\,M_{\odot}$) at $0.5 < z < 2$, we show that the tellar mass, rather than the environment, is the main parameter controlling quenching of star formation in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-16 Seong-Kook Lee , Myungshin Im , Jae-Woo Kim , Jennifer Lotz , Conor McPartland , Michael Peth , Anton Koekemoer

Understanding the interaction between galaxies and their surroundings is central to building a coherent picture of galaxy evolution. Here we use GALEX imaging of a statistically representative sample of 23 galaxy groups at z=0.06 to explore…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jesper Rasmussen , John S. Mulchaey , Lei Bai , Trevor J. Ponman , Somak Raychaudhury , Ali Dariush

Galaxies can be classified as passive ellipticals or star-forming discs. Ellipticals dominate at the high end of the mass range, and therefore there must be a mechanism responsible for the quenching of star-forming galaxies. This could…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-03 Rain Kipper , Antti Tamm , Elmo Tempel , Roberto de Propris , Punyakoti Ganeshaiah Veena

Using dark matter simulations we show how halo bias is determined by local density and not by halo mass. This is not totally surprising, as according to the peak-background split model, local density is the property that constraints bias at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Arnau Pujol , Kai Hoffmann , Noelia Jiménez , Enrique Gaztañaga

Recent observations with JWST and ALMA have revealed extremely massive quiescent galaxies at redshifts of z=3 and higher, indicating both rapid onset and quenching of star formation. Using the cosmological simulation suite Magneticum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-26 Lucas C. Kimmig , Rhea-Silvia Remus , Benjamin Seidel , Lucas M. Valenzuela , Klaus Dolag , Andreas Burkert

We study galaxy clustering using halo models, where gravitational clustering is described in terms of dark matter halos. At small scales, clustering statistics are dominated by halo density profiles, whereas at large scales, correlations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Roman Scoccimarro , Ravi K. Sheth , Lam Hui , Bhuvnesh Jain

We perform an extensive analysis of nonlinear and stochastic biasing of galaxies and dark halos in spatially flat low-density CDM universe using cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. We compare their biasing properties with the predictions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-16 Kohji Yoshikawa , Atsushi Taruya , Y. P. Jing , Yasushi Suto

We study the biasing relation between dark-matter halos or galaxies and the underlying mass distribution, using cosmological $N$-body simulations in which galaxies are modelled via semi-analytic recipes. The nonlinear, stochastic biasing is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 R. S. Somerville , G. Lemson , Y. Sigad , A. Dekel , G. Kauffmann , S. D. M. White

We use the \eagle\ simulations to study the connection between the quenching timescale, $\tau_{\rm Q}$, and the physical mechanisms that transform star-forming galaxies into passive galaxies. By quantifying $\tau_{\rm Q}$ in two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-05 Ruby J. Wright , Claudia del P. Lagos , Luke J. M. Davies , Chris Power , James W. Trayford , O. Ivy Wong

Recent studies emphasize that an empirical relation between the stellar mass of galaxies and the mass of their host dark matter subhaloes can predict the clustering of galaxies and its evolution with cosmic time. In this paper we study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-07 Eyal Neistein , Simone M. Weinmann , Cheng Li , Michael Boylan-Kolchin

The balance of evidence indicates that individual galaxies and groups or clusters of galaxies are embedded in enormous distributions of cold, weakly interacting dark matter. These dark matter 'halos' provide the scaffolding for all luminous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-26 James E. Taylor
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