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Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) improve performance on vision-language tasks by integrating visual features from pre-trained vision encoders into large language models (LLMs). However, how MLLMs process and utilize visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Hao Yin , Guangzong Si , Zilei Wang

Flow-based methods have demonstrated promising results in addressing the ill-posed nature of super-resolution (SR) by learning the distribution of high-resolution (HR) images with the normalizing flow. However, these methods can only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Jie-En Yao , Li-Yuan Tsao , Yi-Chen Lo , Roy Tseng , Chia-Che Chang , Chun-Yi Lee

We present SpiralMLP, a novel architecture that introduces a Spiral FC layer as a replacement for the conventional Token Mixing approach. Differing from several existing MLP-based models that primarily emphasize axes, our Spiral FC layer is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Haojie Mu , Burhan Ul Tayyab , Nicholas Chua

We present an unsupervised single image bidirectional Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) synthesizer that synthesizes an Ultra-Low Field (ULF) like image from a High-Field (HF) magnitude image and vice-versa. Unlike existing MRI synthesis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Pranav Indrakanti , Ivor Simpson

Unsupervised learning based multi-scale exposure fusion (ULMEF) is efficient for fusing differently exposed low dynamic range (LDR) images into a higher quality LDR image for a high dynamic range (HDR) scene. Unlike supervised learning,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Chaobing Zheng , Shiqian Wu , Zhenggguo Li

While dynamic Gaussian Splatting has driven significant advances in free-viewpoint video, maintaining its rendering quality with a small memory footprint for efficient streaming transmission still presents an ongoing challenge. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Yangzhi Ma , Bojun Liu , Wenting Liao , Dong Liu , Zhu Li , Li Li

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have demonstrated impressive performance in novel view synthesis. However, NeRF and most of its variants still rely on traditional complex pipelines to provide extrinsic and intrinsic camera parameters, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Qingsong Yan , Qiang Wang , Kaiyong Zhao , Jie Chen , Bo Li , Xiaowen Chu , Fei Deng

The long acquisition time has limited the accessibility of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) because it leads to patient discomfort and motion artifacts. Although several MRI techniques have been proposed to reduce the acquisition time,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-22 Zhifan Gao , Yifeng Guo , Jiajing Zhang , Tieyong Zeng , Guang Yang

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) typically rely on a single late-layer feature from a frozen vision encoder, leaving the encoder's rich hierarchy of visual cues under-utilized. MLLMs still suffer from visually ungrounded…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Chenchen Lin , Sanbao Su , Rachel Luo , Yuxiao Chen , Yan Wang , Marco Pavone , Fei Miao

For the last few decades, the application of signal-adaptive transform coding to video compression has been stymied by the large computational complexity of matrix-based solutions. In this paper, we propose a novel parametric approach to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-29 Amir Said , Xin Zhao , Marta Karczewicz , Hilmi E. Egilmez , Vadim Seregin , Jianle Chen

This paper introduces a novel framework for image quality transfer based on conditional flow matching (CFM). Unlike conventional generative models that rely on iterative sampling or adversarial objectives, CFM learns a continuous flow…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Huu Tien Nguyen , Ahmed Karam Eldaly

Recovery of an underlying scene geometry from multiview images stands as a long-time challenge in computer vision research. The recent promise leverages neural implicit surface learning and differentiable volume rendering, and achieves both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Zhihao Liang , Zhangjin Huang , Changxing Ding , Kui Jia

The Holomorphic Embedding Load flow Method (HELM) employs complex analysis to solve the load flow problem. It guarantees finding the correct solution when it exists, and identifying when a solution does not exist. The method, however, is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Majid Heidarifar , Panagiotis Andrianesis , Michael Caramanis

Combining accurate geometry with rich semantics has been proven to be highly effective for language-guided robotic manipulation. Existing methods for dynamic scenes either fail to update in real-time or rely on additional depth sensors for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Yu Sheng , Runfeng Lin , Lidian Wang , Quecheng Qiu , YanYong Zhang , Yu Zhang , Bei Hua , Jianmin Ji

In recent years, the field of learned video compression has witnessed rapid advancement, exemplified by the latest neural video codecs DCVC-DC that has outperformed the upcoming next-generation codec ECM in terms of compression ratio.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-24 Zidian Qiu , Zongyao He , Zhi Jin

State-of-the-art text-to-image diffusion models (DMs) achieve remarkable quality, yet their massive parameter scale (8-11B) poses significant challenges for inferences on resource-constrained devices. In this paper, we present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Young D. Kwon , Rui Li , Sijia Li , Da Li , Sourav Bhattacharya , Stylianos I. Venieris

As a vital aspect of affective computing, Multimodal Emotion Recognition has been an active research area in the multimedia community. Despite recent progress, this field still confronts two major challenges in real-world applications: 1)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Chengxin Chen , Pengyuan Zhang

Video frame interpolation methodologies endeavor to create novel frames betwixt extant ones, with the intent of augmenting the video's frame frequency. However, current methods are prone to image blurring and spurious artifacts in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Pengfei Han , Fuhua Zhang , Bin Zhao , Xuelong Li

The effective receptive field (ERF) plays an important role in transform coding, which determines how much redundancy can be removed during transform and how many spatial priors can be utilized to synthesize textures during inverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Wei Jiang , Peirong Ning , Jiayu Yang , Yongqi Zhai , Feng Gao , Ronggang Wang

Multimode fibers (MMFs) provide a compact, high-throughput platform for minimally invasive imaging and information transmission. However, their utility is fundamentally constrained by mode mixing, which renders image transmission spatially…

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