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This paper proposes a prototype of a new biofeedback training based on mathematical models of cardiovascular control. For this purpose we develop a low-cost device that is able to record and process arterial pulse wave via…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-18 Michel Kana

Owing to recent advances in thoracic electrical impedance tomography, a patient's hemodynamic function can be noninvasively and continuously estimated in real-time by surveilling a cardiac volume signal associated with stroke volume and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-05 Chang Min Hyun , Tae Jun Jang , Jeongchan Nam , Hyeuknam Kwon , Kiwan Jeon , Kyunghun Lee

Intrabody communication (IBC), is a promising technology that can be utilized for data transmission across the human body. In this study, a galvanic coupled (GC)-based IBC channel has been investigated for implantable configuration both…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-31 Kayhan Ate , Anna Marcucci , Pietro Savazzi , Şükrü Özen , Fabio Dell'Acqua , Anna Vizziello

This review article discusses current technological advances in biomedical devices,emphasizing cardiovascular and ophthalmic application diagnostic,monitoring, and prosthetic instruments and systems. The scope encompasses various aspects,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Shankar M

The characterization of individual nanoparticles in a liquid constitutes a critical challenge for environmental, material, and biological sciences. To detect nanoparticles, electronic approaches are especially desirable owing to their…

Microwave reflectance probed photoconductivity (or $\mu$-PCD) measurement represents a contactless and non-invasive method to characterize impurity content in semiconductors. Major drawbacks of the method include a difficult separation of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-12-18 B. Gyüre-Garami , B. Blum , O. Sági , A. Bojtor , S. Kollarics , G. Csősz , B. G. Márkus , J. Volk , F. Simon

Wearable technologies have the potential to transform ambulatory and at-home hemodynamic monitoring by providing continuous assessments of cardiovascular health metrics and guiding clinical management. However, existing cuffless wearable…

Microwave sensors can probe intrinsic material properties of analytes in a microfluidic channel at physiologically relevant ion concentrations. While microwave sensors have been used to detect single cells and microparticles in earlier…

This work explores the feasibility of employing ultrasound (US) US technology in a wrist-worn IoT device for low-power, high-fidelity heart-rate (HR) extraction. US offers deep tissue penetration and can monitor pulsatile arterial blood…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-22 Marco Giordano , Christoph Leitner , Christian Vogt , Luca Benini , Michele Magno

A photonics-assisted microwave pulse detection and frequency measurement scheme is proposed. The unknown microwave pulse is converted to the optical domain and then injected into a fiber loop for pulse replication, which makes it easier to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-03-09 Pengcheng Zuo , Dong Ma , Qingbo Liu , Lizhong Jiang , Yang Chen

The growing use of ultrashort laser pulses exhibiting time-varying polarization (vector pulses) demands simple and robust characterization techniques capable to perform measurements in a broad range of experimental and environmental…

Optics · Physics 2020-11-04 Benjamín Alonso , Íñigo J. Sola

In this paper we study how to shape temporal pulses to switch a bistable system between its stable steady states. Our motivation for pulse-based control comes from applications in synthetic biology, where it is generally difficult to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Aivar Sootla , Diego Oyarzun , David Angeli , Guy-Bart Stan

We design and experimentally characterize a balanced homodyne detector optimized for high-repetition-rate (100 MHz) pulsed optical sources. Unlike conventional transimpedance-amplifier architectures, which suffer from nonlinearities and…

Microwave pulses are used ubiquitously to control and measure qubits fabricated on superconducting circuits. Due to continual environmental coupling, the qubits undergo decoherence both when it is free and during its interaction with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-10 Yibo Gao , Shijie Jin , Yan Zhang , Hou Ian

Objective: Bioimpedance measurements are mostly performed utilizing gel electrodes to decrease the occurring electrode-skin impedance. Since in many measurement environments this kind of electrode is not appropriate, the usability of dry…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-10-14 Roman Kusche , Steffen Kaufmann , Martin Ryschka

The growing demand for continuous physiological monitoring and human-machine interaction in real-world settings calls for wearable platforms that are flexible, low-power, and capable of on-device intelligence. This work presents…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Sebastian Frey , Giusy Spacone , Andrea Cossettini , Marco Guermandi , Philipp Schilk , Luca Benini , Victor Kartsch

Time resolved electron density measurements in pulsed RF discharges are shown using a hairpin resonance probe using low cost electronics, on par with normal Langmuir probe boxcar mode operation. Time resolution of less than one microsecond…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-02-09 David Peterson , David Coumou , Lynda Larson , Steven Shannon

We show that full-image micro-PIV analysis in combination with images of transient particle motion is a powerful tool for experimental studies of acoustic radiation forces and acoustic streaming in microfluidic chambers under…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-01-31 S. Melker Sundin , Thomas Glasdam Jensen , Henrik Bruus , Jorg P. Kutter

We have setup a simple field mapping measure system to describe graphically the 2D quasi-free-space electromagnetic wave in a parallel plate waveguide at the X-band frequencies. Our apparatus illustrates a potential application in…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Zhao , X. Chen , C. K. Ong
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